FUNDAM-TO-RT.pdf

FUNDAM TO RT - The particles of liquid are loosely packed and take the container's shape because it MATTER does not have a definite shape. - Matter is anything that occupies...

FUNDAM TO RT - The particles of liquid are loosely packed and take the container's shape because it MATTER does not have a definite shape. - Matter is anything that occupies space. - In gas, the particles are far apart from each - It is the material substance with a mass of other fast-moving, and not organized in any which physical objects are composed. particular way. No definite shape or volume - The fundamental, complex building blocks and has high kinetic energy. Particles move of matter are atoms and molecules. in a random motion and is highly MATTER SPACE compressible. - Space is a boundless three-dimensional PROPERTIES OF MATTER: extent in which objects and events occur and PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER have relative position and direction. - SHAPE -SIZE - Space is a three dimensional continuum - COLOR -TEMPERATURE containing positions and directions. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER MASS MATTER - One of the fundamental quantities in - REACTIVITY physics and the most basic property of - FLAMMABILITY matter. - ABILITY TO RUST - The measure of amount of matter in a body - Chemical change is the process of - The SI unit of mass is Kilogram (Kg) demonstrating a chemical property, Its SEVEN FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITIES chemical composition changes, and new OF MATTER: forms of matter with new physical properties length, mass, time, electric current, are created. temperature, amount of substance, luminous LAW OF CONSERVATION OF intensity MATTER ATOM - Matter can be transformed from one size, - Fundamental building block of matter. Is shape and form to another. The Quantity of arranged in various ways. matter, the mass, remains unchanged STATES OF MATTER regardless of its state. The same amount of -There are three major states of matter matter exists before and after the change. namely; solid, liquid, and gas. There are None is created nor destroyed. additional states of matter, namely: plasma, Bose-Einstein condensate, quark-gluon plasma, and degenerate matter. - In solids, the particles are tightly packed, making it the densest state of matter. Have a definite shape (rigid) as well as mass and volume. Its particles vibrates around fixed axes.