Vocabulario Español PDF

Los esposos Spouses El sofá The sofa Las matemáticas Math Es/la esposo/a Husband/wife El saló The living room El periodism o Journalism El/la gato/a Cat La puerta (prijcipal) The frot door...

Los esposos Spouses El sofá The sofa Las matemáticas Math Es/la esposo/a Husband/wife El saló The living room El periodism o Journalism El/la gato/a Cat La puerta (prijcipal) The frot door La química Chemistry Los hermanos Siblings La cafetera The coffee maker La psicología Psychology El/la hermano/a Brother/sister La ducha The shower Los hijastros Stepchildren El dormitorio principal The master La zona ártica The arctic zone El/la hijastro/a Stepson/stepdaughter bedroom El glaciar The glacier El/la hijo/a adoptivo/a Adopted La estatería The shelves El hielo The ice son/daughter La cama The bed El oso polar The polar bear El/la hijo/a único/a Only child El escritorio The desk La ballena The whale Los hijos Children La estufa The stove La foca The seal El/la hijo/a Son/daughter El horno (de microondas) The oven El quetzal The quetzal La mascot Pet (n.) La lavadora The washing machine El archipiélago The archipelago Los nietos Grandchildren El lavaplatos The dishwasher El volcán The volcano El/la nieto/a Grandson/granddaughter La mesa The table El tiburón The shark Los parientes Relatives La piscina The pool Las olas The waves Extendida: La secadora The dryer La tortuga The turtle El/la ahijado/a Godson/goddaughter La silla The chair El cangrejo The crab La madrina Godmother Otras preposiciones de lugar: El caballo de mar The seahorse La nuera Daughter-in-law al lado de next to La mariposa The butterfly El padrino Godfather delante de ibfrot of La serpiente The snake El/la primo/a Cousin dentro de inside El jaguar The jaguar Los tíos Aunts and uncles enfrente de across from La rana The frog El tío Uncle arriba upstairs; up La gaviota The seagull La tía Aunt abajo dowstairs; dow La isla The island El yerno Son-in-law adentro iside El delfín The dolphin Eventos: afuera outside El océano The ocean El bautizo Baptism El bosque tropical The rainforest La boda Wedding El pizarrón Chalkboard El altiplano High plateau El compleaños Birthday El reloj Clock La arena Sand El matrimonio Marriage; married couple La profesora Teacher La bahía Bay Estado Civil: La ventana Window La llanura Plain Casado/a Married La computadora portátil Laptop El mar Sea Divorciado/a Divorced El estudiante (Male) student La orilla Shore Separado/a Separated La silla Chair La sierra Mountain range Soltero/a Single La mochila Backpack El águila (pl. las águilas) Eagle Viudo/a Widowed El lápiz Pencil La araña Spider El papel Paper El mono Monkey En casa: El diccionario Dictionary Salvaje Wild El baño The bathroom La puerta Door El agua dulce/salada Fresh/salt water El lavabo The sink La mesa Table La biodiversidad Biodiversity El bañera The bathtub El cuaderno Notebook El iodoro The toilet La estudiante (Female) student Exact time - 1:00 pm - Es la una en El dormitorio The bedroom El libro de texto Textbook punto horas de la tarde, 3:00 pm - Son La mesita (de noche) Thenightstand El celular Cellphone las tres horas de la tarde El tocador The dresser El escritorio Desk After Hour - 1:10 pm - Es la una y diez, La cómoda The chest of drawers El bolígrafo Ballpen 3:20 pm - Son las tres y veinte El pasillo The hall Las materias y las carreras: Before the hour (After 31 mins)- 1:50 El armario The wardrobe La administración empresarial pm - Son las dos menos diez minutos, El lavadero The laudry room Business administration 4:45- Son las cinco menos quince o El garaje The garage Las ciencias políticas Political science cuarto El refrigerador The refrigerator La contabilidad Accounting Military Time (24 horas) - It's 1:00 pm - La cocina The kitchen El derecho Law A la trece horas La alfombra The carpet La Economia Economics De la mañana (12:01-11:59), De la tarde El patio The patio El español Spanish (language) (12:00-5-59), De la noche (6:00-11:59) La chimenea The chimney La estadística Statistics La mesita The bedside table La física Physics Hace (mucho) frio. It is very cold. El cuadro The painting La informática Computer science Hace (mucho) vinto. It’s very windy. El comedor The dining room La ingeniería Engineering Hace (mucho) calor. It’s really hot. El despacho The study El inglés English (languages) Está nevando. / Niva It’s snowing. / La lámpara The lamp Las lenguas (extranjeras) (Foreign) snows El silló The armchair languages Está (muy) nublado. It’s very cloud Hay (muchas) nubes. Thr are many shoes andar (anduv) clouds. La chaqueta anaranjada The orange hacer (hice) - el hizo Hace (mucho) sol. It’s very sunny. jacket poder (pud) Está llovindo. / Lluv It’s raining. La falda de color café Brown skirt poner (pus) Hace fresco. Is cool. Los calcetines blancos The white socks querer (quis) Hace (muy) bun/mal tiempo. The Las botas de color café The brown saber (sup) weather is very good/bad boots tener (tuv) El invierno Wintr La gorra roja The red cap vener (vin) La primavera Spring La camiseta amarilla The yellow T-shirt decir (dij) El verano Summer Los pantalones cortos verdes The traer (traj) El otoňo Autumn green shorts fueron (fu - fui) Los zapatos de tenis The tennis shoes dar - (d - di) hacer (irregular) la cama make the bed Los pantalones The pants sacudir los muebles dust the furniture Los zapatos negros The black shoes Future Tense barrer el piso sweep the floor El abrigo Overcoat endings Ar, Er, Ir pasar la aspiradora Vacuuming Los guantes Gloves é, ás, á, emos, éis, án doblar la ropa fold the clothes El traje (de baño) (Bathing) suit Irregular planchar la ropa iron the clothes Chico/a Small, Mediano/a Medium, decir (dir) tender (ie) la ropa hang out the washing (Extra) grande (Extra) large haber (habr) cocinar Cook (De) algodón Cotton, (De) cuero/piel hacer (har) lavar los platos do the washing up of Leather, (De) lana Wool, (De) seda Silk doder (podr) plates Claro/a Light, Oscuro/a Dark, De poner (pondr) sacar la basura take out the trash cuadros Plaid, De lunares Polka-dotted, querer (querr) arreglar el cuarto to tidy clean up the De manga corta/larga With short/long saber (sabr) room sleeves, De marca Name-brand, De salir (saldr) cortar el cếsped to mow the lawn, cut rayas Striped, De última moda tener (tendr) the grass Fashionable, in style venir (vendr) lavar la ropa to wash clothes ir (irreg.) de compras To go shopping, limpiar (la casa) to clean (the house) El descuento Discount El estilo Style, La Cero 0, Uno 1, Dos 2, Tres 3, Cuatro 4, poner (irreg) la mesa to set the table prenda de ropa Piece/article of clothing, Cinco 5, Seis 6, Siete 7, Ocho 8, Nueve 9, quitar la mesa to clear the table La rebaja Price reduction, La venta Sale, Diez 10, Once 11, Doce 12, Trece 13, secar la ropa to dry clothes Cómodo/a Comfortable Catorce 14, Quince 15, Dieciséis 16, trabajar en el jardín to work in the Diecisiete 17, Dieciocho 18, Diecinueve garden/yard yo soy I am 19 Veinte 20, Treinta y uno 31, Treinta y trapear (el piso) to mop (the floor nosotros somos we are dos 32, Cuarenta 40, Cincuenta 50, la aspiradora vacuum cleaner tύ eres you are (fam.) Sesenta 60, Setenta 70 Ochenta 80, la estufa Stove vosotros sois you are (fam. Spain) Noventa 90, Cien/ciento 100, Hundred el horno Oven usted (Ud.*) es you are (form) one ciento uno (un, una) 100, Two el (horno de) microondas microwave usted (Ud.*) son you are (form. Spain) hundred doscientos (as) 200, Three (oven) él/ellas es s/he is hundred trescientos (as) 300, Four la lavadora washer, washing machine ellos son they are hundred cuatrocientos (as) 400, Five el lavaplatos dishwasher hundred quinientos (as) 500, Six la secadora dryer Indefinite: hundred seiscientos (as) 600, Seven siempre always un- (l-o-n-e-r-s) (ma), una- (d-ión-z-a) hundred setecientos (as) 700, Eight una vez a la semana once a week hundred ochocientos (as) 800, Nine una vez al mes once a month Present Tense Verb Conjugation hundred novecientos (as) 900 One una vez al día once a day endings AR thousand mil 1,000 Two thousand dos Repaso: todos los días everyday o, as, a, amos, ais, an mil 2,000, One million un millón 1M endings ER o, es, e , emos, eis, en Ordinal: Esta de moda: endings IR Primer, primero/a First, El vestido de color fucsia Fuchsia dress o, es, e, imos, is, en Segund/a Second, El cinturón The belt Tercer, tercero/a Third, El bolso negro The black bag Past Tense Cuarto/a Fourth, Los zapatos de tacón alto The high ending AR Quinto/a Fifth heels é, asté, ó, amos, asteís, aron Sexto/a Sixth, El sombrero gris The gray hat ending ER & IR Séptimo/a Seventh, La camisa blanca The white shirt í, íste, ío, imos, isteis, eron Octavo/a Eighth La corbata azul claro Light blue tie Irregular (no accent , follows er and ir) Noveno/a Ninth, La blusa blanca White blouse ex. estar (estuv)- estuve, estuviste, Décimo/a Tenth El traje gris Gray suit estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, Los zapatos de tacón bajo Low heel estuvieron TCW Benefits - can solve economic 4. Political - (Policy Development, Power of Globalization - transformed problems International Relationships) the world, revolutionizing the way cons - destabilize markets, damage the 5. social- Cultural Diversity, Social nation's, businesses, and individuals environment, lower living standards Integration) interact. 6. Demographic - Population growth, >Transforming Transportations Population and Mobility urbanization -Air Travel - move people and products -8B people across vas distances 1st tier - based on their financial -High Speed Rail - move between Demographic Transition Model by articulation/truly global cities or most countries Frank W. Notestien powerful , london, new york, tokyo - Logistics Innovations - streamlined 1. Pre-Transition - high birth rates and the movement of raw materials, high fluctuating death rates 2nd - based level of their multinational components, and finished products 2. Early-Transition - death rates begin to articulations around the globe. fall miami, los Angeles , Amsterdam, >Revolutionizing Manufacturing 3. Late- Transition- birth rates start to Singapore - Automation - reduced geographic decline constraints in manufacturing 4. Post- Transition - low birth and low 3rd - based onntheir importance of their -3D Printing - digitally design and death rates national articulation physically produce goods anywhere in 5. Stage 5- declining population paris, madrid, sydney, bangkok, Taipei the world. mexico -Workforce Adaptability - supply chains Global Mobility- HR function refers to have given workforces more flexibility multinational corporations ability to 4th- based on their subnational and > Expanding Trade and Supply Chains move it's people to offices in different regional articulations -Global Access - opened up new countries osaka, japan, kansai, kobe, hongkong markets pearl river -Cultural Exchange - movement of People Migrate - Economic eople, goods, and ideas accross Opportunities, Clinate Change, Conflict 4D's - how industrialization affects the borders has facilitated the exchange of and Political Instability, Social Factors, health of the citizens cultures. Cultural Factors, Push ( people leave disruption, deprivation, disease -Increased Competition -spurred their home country) Pull (attract people death innovation and the exchange of ideas to a new country) factor, Demographic and know-how across borders cuz of Trends (demand for younger workers) Religions (religare) - to bind together fewer trade barriers. Types : -Potential Risks - increase spreads of Types of Migration 1. Monotheistic - single or one god disease and the potential 1. Rural to Urban (opportunities) 2. Polytheistic - more than one god destabilization of political economies. 2. Urban to Rural (quieter lifestyle) 3. Animistic or traditional - religious or 3. Inter-Urban (diff cities-same country) ontological perspective The Evolution of Globalization 4. Intra-Urban (same city) 1. Ancient Roots - Roman Empire & Silk International Largest Religions Group - Christians road 1. Emigration (leaving one's county to 2. Pre-World War 1 - late 19th & early live in another) Major Religions 20th centuries, overseas investments, 2. Immigration - entering a new country 1. Judaism- Jewish People, 1 golden age of globalization to live) transcendent god 3. Post-World War 2 - US- global 3. Transnational - maintaining strong 2. Christianity -abrahamic monotheistic economic system ( UN, IMF & WTO) ties to home country while living in religion, Jesus Christ another country -Roman Catholism - bishop of rome G20 - international forum of worlds 4. Return - moving back of one's -Protestanism- 16th century, movement largest economies to address global country of origin after spending time against what it's followers economic issues abroad 3. Islam -montheisthic religion, Saudi Arabia, early 600s, founded by Prophet Economic Influence - 80% world Challenges Muhammed population, 75% global exports, and Resource Strain, Social and Economic -Buddhism- original teachings to 85% of global gdp Disparities, Infrastructure Strain Gautama Buddha -Hinduism- Indian, philosophy, belief 3 Pillars of Globalization Impacts and ritual 1. Economic Globalization -financial 1. Economic (Sending Countries -Taoism- China, folk and national belief markets and exchange by free trade Remittance, Brain drain - shortage of -Confucianism- social and ethical agreements skilled labor) philosophy rather than a religion 2. Political - NATO AND UN 2. Receiving Countries - (Labor Market, -Ancestor Worship - worshipping and 3. Cultural - increased comm, social Economic Growth) respecting one's ancestors. media and improved transpo 3. Environmental - (Resource Use, Sustainable Development) Relationship of religion and globalism -Peter Berger (the contemporary world technical supports to developing noise and light pollution, which also if furiously religious) countries contribute to environmental degradation. Challenges: Global Economic Factors Religious Terrorism (motivations and GDP (Gross Domestic Product)- is the Sustainable Development- guiding goals) andTerrorism activities (holy war) total monetary value of all goods and principle of the United Nations that services produced within a country a focuses on meeting human Varieties: year. development needs while preserving 1. Animatism - supernatural force Leapfrogging- developing countries can the natural systems that provide 2. Animism - spirit beings inhabit the skip outdated technologies and adopt essential resources. In 2015, the UN same world as humans more efficient ones. adopted Sustainable Development Analysis Trade -is the exchange of Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect 4 denominations: goods and services between people or the planet, and ensure peace and Catholic organizations. prosperity for all by 2030. Protestant Global Food Security- delivering Eastern Orthodox sufficient food to the entire world Oriental Orthodox population. SECT Forms of Economy Trade Liberalization IDF FREE TRADE"- Act of reducing trade INC barriers to make international trade easier between countries. Protectionism -Protecting one's economy from foreign competition by The Global Economy creating trade barriers. -human innovation and technological - Domestic products > Imported progress goods -QOUTA - a limit quantity coming into a Historical Events country. 1. Silk road (130BCE- 1453BCE) -1st -TARIFF - required fees on international trading route - East&West imports/exports of goods 2. Great Depression (1920s-1930s) - Fair Trade - a commitment to the worst economic downturn in western social, economic, and environmental history well-being of small, marginalized 3. Bretton woods conference (1944)- producers. world bank and IMF 4. Organization (1955) international Economic Growth Development- has trade and resolve disputes between led to technological advancements and nations increased production. 5. Global Financial Crisis (2007-2008)- financial meltdown -massive reforms Environmental Degradation- 6. Covid19 pandemic (2020) - disrupted deterioration of the environment due to supply chains, trade and economies consumption of natural resources like 7. Russian-Ukraine War (2022)- air, water, and soil, along with the disrupted energy supplies , trade destruction of ecosystems and wildlife. causing inflation , Europe It is caused by factors such as 8. Global inflationary and pressure population growth, expanding (2023) -inflation, central bank raise economic activities, and the use of interest raise, slow growth polluting technologies. 9. AI & Automation (2024) -poised to transformed industries, labor markerts Types of Environmental Degradation 1. Land and Soil Degradation- caused Global Actors by poor farming practices, overuse of 1. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) - fertilizers, pesticides, and pollution outsourcing manufacturing jobs from landfills. 2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2. Water Degradation Pollution from financial cooperation and provides trash in oceans, illegal dumping, and financial assistance industrial waste. 3. World Trade Organization (WTO)- 3. Atmospheric Degradation Involves ensures that trade flows as smoothly, air pollution, particle pollution, and predictably and freely as possible. depletion of the ozone layer. 4. World Bank - provides financial and 4. Other Kinds of Pollution Includes