Final Review PDF

1) morality 2) arbitrary Basic Standards : : adj - based what pain than rather rightness that more amount : actions happiness of to be are the assessing any reason based on absence + # GOOD judged right of hopiness wrong unhappiness person's happiness each RIGHT MAKES + or by prioritize consequences...

1) morality 2) arbitrary Basic Standards : : adj - based what pain than rather rightness that more amount : actions happiness of to be are the assessing any reason based on absence + # GOOD judged right of hopiness wrong unhappiness person's happiness each RIGHT MAKES + or by prioritize consequences amount Equal-sized · luck bad /proper a or improper sea + system or promotion happiness of ↳ along of pain by virtue of with or minimize the what rights - actions & value + (only) it created that counts the some actions that = " maximize the amount 3 that the elements 3 pleasure the world is the concern one that most likely produce the greatest - - consequentialism/hedonism / impartiality : good make right What is consequentialism ? Why it is correct. 1) definition 3 of is determined Why. 2) 3 because · hedonists pleasure · know 4 1). · ↳. theory focus ↳ be on what of are believe that that that genuinely good genuinely bad between the basic of the good components of moral theory right performed things (why happiness of right& theory the utility ) happy & unhappy think only thing worth ? act consequentialism ? distinguish / separate right on should 4 2) · theory focus only thing of the an hedonists is the of term of amout who theories 2 consequentialist consequentialism people of the these are distinction the theory · determined by the is pain · of consequences in utilitarians : a consequences utilitarianism is is be only can its lightness its form = las it measures utilitarianism call that only by Utilitarianism · to consequentialist theory moral the · 4 : action right for all happiness has · of hedonistic utilitarianism ? is theory net pain their consequence in · pleasure unhappiness : "the good is thing choice theory pleasure wrong ? or utilitarianism ? is moral · the random on definition pleasures pain right is whether the · Utility= what > - vocabularies in and situation any good pursuing goals are genuinely valuable ? wrong actions rightfullness 4. utilitarianism theory with English victorian victorian. 1) 2 industrial during · the · Morality era-had significant & social own social ↳ of misuse the example in example morality class may lead to Familar with. founded · formulated ↳ moral · : working - principle upper closes Y strong who people. 7 · ·. 1 · · , felicific calculus solving 2) basic James : a science determine welfare example of Jeremy early supporter of utilitarianism highlight that I view think that ↳ ) tell us naturally point by what out we can do ; any + irrationality toward the views ↓ smells can independent be intuition situation for the poor in o without feeling morality people utility ( not much to encourage his mention of son to of the it's of all of learn necessary utilitarian Bentham standard is not just the agent's concern utility is + than a fundamental sufficient condition of principle of be subjective + theory no self-financing : take to on extend + guesswork something in used beliefs belief that ethic localize more · happiness but principle the reform social Mill (7861) Jeremy of student how : (British economist) Stuart restrictions victoria era behavior morality friend & Student 3) John leads to conduct of ( nose/use moral use (poin & Suffer code social women punish not problem that decrease Mill Strict stable , immediate moral wanted to make ethics happiness · ↑ etc. - detecting wrongness by : ① promote general ↳ utility -> during to (point pleasure of I car by Jeremy Betham lived wanted to reform the : class phone - unfairness advancements the ex + wealth ; upper class life of quality 3 + divisions I closs utilitarianism intuition moral hose closs conservative (all (pre-utilitarian) exploitation / mummy party (eyptomania closs class persons utilitarianism intuition example · 3 therefore , he moral from Bentham /British reformer Jeremy rejected very found of the · · (come : rights of theory mistreatment+ discrimination : victorian retraint/strong Sexual : unfairness t # the 1 1) power goods standards working labour/working child : victorian. 2) 2 1 of & slums · the on morality overflowing : of power more rights (1837-1901) their revolution of focusing theory of goods hedonistic in grounded Which 2 of relationship 3) utilitarianism' consequentialist · of morally right morality action own of student · highlight · happiness ↳ action in 4 least at ? (to for own YO highest utility utility the effects on AU higher utility that time ; for the at focusing objections ( it from save much as do instead to is morally right only if it has at least act · person's a · ( most ↳ in that utility) is What act an · of the action types controversy morally right it answer the can Does rule 20 7) an. · ↳ action is types : right rule ↳ should ③ the and and if produces it act open any alternative as the as I not circumstances which the receive best possible result utility utilitarianism creation of rule. 1) if only worked it conforms to Ar ? a rule which , it followed by (20 2.. advertised ? (20 31 as. it conforms to a rule that decrease strong utility who people objections raise to to rule only much utility utilitarianism following 2 if maximize everyone , would as specific situation utilitarianism ? (20 rule is if and greater number of - to the leads morally right is act equal utility ↳ 13 left nothing agent's consequentialist theory · 2O it has if theory actions tie act Utilitarianism (AUI is What is Bentham's of standard is not just the concern where 2 cases right only act is there and 21 key parts Bentham than utilitarian of the it's of all but I view localize more · happiness that right no change 70 Jeremy formulated he · Mill Stuart 3) John. 1 the weak be J S. of chance rule ex two pain level of broken (musts. think mill in ↳ to utility -> cover greatest good focus utilitarianism should we leads to the the on effects x up the black spot of apply principle of strong r. utility directly case 3 1). in which two secondary principle conflict moral 1 ex · 3 promise. friend for a decide what to do ?. to 2) case keep ex case moral ↳in /adopt women. 3) 3 which -> on the apply principle you are or meal trying to of browning baby 3 182 conflict figure out which secondary moral principles teach unusual principle o utility directly should not be allowed to work of saw way such this case you are situation as telling where outside home maximizing utility requires violating the truth morally required to violate the secondary principle a second Why 8 it is minimizing utilitarians think · right actions ↳ goal of it is correct is used good what that has # theory of impartiality equality · 3) the balance of 4) the right thing. 2) 5 buty require of.3 6 principle worthy of of utility : morality to on rights" the finds the we can things are to right way that most one the produce likely greatest - - : make good right of. good maximizes the right the act ! right = utilitarianism in interests as equally important impartiality across the counts & persons same equal-sized of others Pain maximize in utilitarian - pleasure on whole the (everyone impartiality hedonistic of out the public responsibilities consequentialism ( know the Strictly : impartial differs if and only it maximizes one's own utility utilitarianism I middle ground in between is no other act the agent could Iltruism of involves some feel pleasure moral leads on 7) pleasure morally right of there to is the everyone always carrying · capacity prior as ethical egoism act is.2 6 theory pleasure one : varieties 3.7 6 ↳ human GOOD goods the later which actions then consequentialist involves 2) · sentience minimizing unhappiness/pain. treating everyone's morality · : : 1) · the impartiality of · · right and us concern because ? (5 important 6 for key consequentialism/hedonism / impartiality : t O good Importance · a rightfulness component hedonistic 5 overall allow us to find-out & Consider what goods action right for all elements 3 as the for pursuing creating the happiness net · pleasure with hedonistic utilitarianism ? is theory · without it persue promote happiness people happiness" because right and worth valuable for right] make makes tool a hopiness regard morality and ensure as right maximize maximize to maximize the (why goods · to promote and create is makes tool to = the which ensure morality to good morality > - regard morality utilitarians that say goods , why the · · to correct and loss of one's have done (thereby utility increases own that has instead the utility of higher utility others pain consideration the criterion /measurement/standard of ↳ G right are actions a mor those that I ode maximize utility in any society Objections to 16 Lack of time. we · L are sometimes it is not ↳ stated principle 12 "the ↳ by we should , to right of utility of principle : it is that likely reliable secondary moral , principle most of the ↳ equivalent to time 7 help 2 provide us criterion of , when should we right it part false (P2) simply reply of principle action do gonng we , it is not but something understand the purpose us with a basic for beliefs we on perform utility act + summarized experiences murder don't calculated the need no utility already > - produces utility to every single time as follow Ordinary in to calculate , it's similar circumstance situation ( reality are irrational cause they cannot be justified 4 help us understand Definition of a morality evaluating + - why someone accepting + rejecting commonsense why we perform and but not moral cannot the commonsense beliefs and importance action prule use supererogatory action which above to of grew up with understand & retain the a I decide utility decision procedure is the : PI maximizing utility & Mill to sense 3 great acting reply utilitarianism of moral , /most cases common (P1) + mill acting generalization (lesson-learn) - ↳Some I is the lead to guides/indicators before utilities before apply directly everytime more secondary principle · utilities x utility secondary principle" ↳ therefore 17 demanding enough to calculate already Pro not calculate example : tell truit/keep promise I ↳. actions which we know I · demanding. corollaries (aftermaths of the the ↳ principle Mill & therefore · too objection always required link to the ↑ utilitarianism - demanding # too 16 1) ↑ beyond always our daily & of time line of life routines duty "superhero action" Hedonism (sucess & Utilitarianism # Classical into moral produces the morality depends solely 1) action's 2) 3) rightness of actions the on promotion pagna na s varianson sa windwas see n using aga happiness of Utilitarianism is right if it Action Divide based > - a of of happiness consequences of action , consequences unhappiness over Elements of only if involve the change hapiness of individual individual's happiness gets "equal consideration hedonistic of 11 : Core Caiming ↓ : pick pleasure utilitarianism 3 of things of how ↓ ( three makes the good they make are or most people happy benefits pleasure and enjoyment I seeking personal pleasure the impartiality Note good bad us people overall most us feel and avoiding good ↳ the : Mill subjection ↳ social policy because feels intrinsic / or. accomplishment pleasure goods a right action supports friendship/desthetic enjoyment of most wim ? -book likely good pain I Argument maximize of. Hedonism most people. biggest "good" impact for "everyone" 3 seeking pleasure andavoiding pain Pick the option that make the mental state that feel sence hedonism benefit personal ultimate option that the all about about more : to make hedonism ·. Persons : utilitarianism · utilitarianism and between 2 -> - 1) ifference consequentialism 1. > - not else matter consequences accessment on overall balance satisfaction x people's preferences > the support to three intrinsic - I goods at the moment between Act Utilitarianism & rule utilitarianism do whatever. concepts * case from study : class Bhutan thepanopticalizimodeseeFinancial to live 1) ifference : Goal : promote + work social welfare