Moral Theories: Consequentialism and Utilitarianism

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Who is the British reformer associated with utilitarianism?

Jeremy Betham (correct)
John Stuart Mill
Adam Smith
John Locke

What is the main focus of utilitarianism?

Protecting individual rights
Reducing poverty
Maximizing overall happiness (correct)
Promoting social justice

What is the name of the philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism?

Jeremy Bentham (correct)
John Stuart Mill
David Hume
Immanuel Kant

What is the goal of utilitarianism in making moral decisions?

To maximize overall happiness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of morality associated with utilitarianism?

Consequentialist (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the criterion for determining moral rightness in utilitarianism?

The action's maximization of overall happiness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between utilitarianism and individual happiness?

Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of consequentialist theory?

The consequences of an action (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of hedonistic utilitarianism?

To maximize pleasure and happiness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to measure utilitarianism?

Utility = Pleasure - Pain (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of utilitarianism?

The consequences of the action (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the 'good' in utilitarianism?

The maximization of pleasure and happiness (C) Signup and view all the answers

What era did the development of utilitarianism occur in?

Victorian era (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of misusing utilitarianism?

The justification of harmful actions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of consequentialism in making moral decisions?

Maximizing pleasure and happiness for the collective (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of impartiality in utilitarianism?

Treating everyone's interests as equally important (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sentience in utilitarianism?

It is a factor in determining moral rightness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hedonistic and ethical egoism?

Hedonistic egoism involves maximizing one's own utility, while ethical egoism involves treating others equally (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pleasure and morality in utilitarianism?

Pleasure is the sole determinant of moral rightness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the agent in consequentialism?

The agent's actions are judged based on their consequences for all individuals (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of 'GOOD' in utilitarianism?

It represents the overall well-being of society (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in determining the rightness of an action in utilitarianism?

The overall happiness of the majority (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the phrase 'equal consideration' in utilitarianism?

Considering the happiness of all individuals equally (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of an individual seeking personal pleasure in hedonism?

To achieve personal pleasure and satisfaction (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between hedonism and utilitarianism?

Hedonism is a type of utilitarianism (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of moral decision-making in utilitarianism?

The overall happiness of the majority (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of social policy in utilitarianism?

It is a way to promote the overall happiness of the majority (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the phrase 'maximize happiness' in utilitarianism?

Promoting the overall happiness of the majority (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of hedonism?

Seeking personal pleasure and avoiding pain (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pleasure and happiness in utilitarianism?

Pleasure is a means to achieve happiness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between hedonism and utilitarianism?

Hedonism focuses on individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on overall happiness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of Bentham's utilitarianism?

Collective happiness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle of utilitarianism?

Act to maximize overall happiness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of utilitarianism according to John Stuart Mill?

To achieve the greatest good for the greatest number (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between utility and moral rightness in utilitarianism?

Moral rightness is a principle, utility is a consequence (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of utilitarianism?

Jeremy Bentham (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of rules in utilitarianism?

Rules are guidelines for maximizing utility (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a utilitarian agent?

To achieve the greatest good for the greatest number (B) Signup and view all the answers

Utilitarianism

A moral philosophy that focuses on maximizing overall happiness.

Jeremy Bentham

A British philosopher associated with utilitarianism.