38 Questions
Who is the British reformer associated with utilitarianism?
Jeremy Betham
What is the main focus of utilitarianism?
Maximizing overall happiness
What is the name of the philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham
What is the goal of utilitarianism in making moral decisions?
To maximize overall happiness
What is the type of morality associated with utilitarianism?
Consequentialist
What is the criterion for determining moral rightness in utilitarianism?
The action's maximization of overall happiness
What is the relationship between utilitarianism and individual happiness?
Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness
What is the primary focus of consequentialist theory?
The consequences of an action
What is the goal of hedonistic utilitarianism?
To maximize pleasure and happiness
What is the formula used to measure utilitarianism?
Utility = Pleasure - Pain
What is the primary concern of utilitarianism?
The consequences of the action
What is the definition of the 'good' in utilitarianism?
The maximization of pleasure and happiness
What era did the development of utilitarianism occur in?
Victorian era
What is the potential consequence of misusing utilitarianism?
The justification of harmful actions
What is the primary goal of consequentialism in making moral decisions?
Maximizing pleasure and happiness for the collective
What is the key aspect of impartiality in utilitarianism?
Treating everyone's interests as equally important
What is the role of sentience in utilitarianism?
It is a factor in determining moral rightness
What is the difference between hedonistic and ethical egoism?
Hedonistic egoism involves maximizing one's own utility, while ethical egoism involves treating others equally
What is the relationship between pleasure and morality in utilitarianism?
Pleasure is the sole determinant of moral rightness
What is the role of the agent in consequentialism?
The agent's actions are judged based on their consequences for all individuals
What is the significance of the concept of 'GOOD' in utilitarianism?
It represents the overall well-being of society
What is the primary consideration in determining the rightness of an action in utilitarianism?
The overall happiness of the majority
What is the implication of the phrase 'equal consideration' in utilitarianism?
Considering the happiness of all individuals equally
What is the ultimate goal of an individual seeking personal pleasure in hedonism?
To achieve personal pleasure and satisfaction
What is the relationship between hedonism and utilitarianism?
Hedonism is a type of utilitarianism
What is the focus of moral decision-making in utilitarianism?
The overall happiness of the majority
What is the role of social policy in utilitarianism?
It is a way to promote the overall happiness of the majority
What is the implication of the phrase 'maximize happiness' in utilitarianism?
Promoting the overall happiness of the majority
What is the core principle of hedonism?
Seeking personal pleasure and avoiding pain
What is the relationship between pleasure and happiness in utilitarianism?
Pleasure is a means to achieve happiness
What is the key distinction between hedonism and utilitarianism?
Hedonism focuses on individual happiness, while utilitarianism focuses on overall happiness
What is the main concern of Bentham's utilitarianism?
Collective happiness
What is the key principle of utilitarianism?
Act to maximize overall happiness
What is the goal of utilitarianism according to John Stuart Mill?
To achieve the greatest good for the greatest number
What is the relationship between utility and moral rightness in utilitarianism?
Moral rightness is a principle, utility is a consequence
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham
What is the role of rules in utilitarianism?
Rules are guidelines for maximizing utility
What is the primary objective of a utilitarian agent?
To achieve the greatest good for the greatest number
Test your understanding of moral theories, including consequentialism and utilitarianism. Learn about the key distinctions and principles of these ethical frameworks.
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