FvfN343 Fall 2024 Final Road Map PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by ModernStarlitSky
Winona State University
2024
Tags
Summary
This is a past paper for a final exam on medical knowledge for nursing students. The exam covers various topics, including Bone Disorders, Perioperative Care, and more. It includes multiple-choice, matching, short answer, and case study questions.
Full Transcript
**FvfN343 Fall 2024** **Final Road Map** ***(Multiple-choice, select-all-that-apply, matching, short answer)*** **Bone Disorders (14 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on: ]** - Types of fractures (matching) - Osteoporosis - Osteomyelitis - Gout [Application Lev...
**FvfN343 Fall 2024** **Final Road Map** ***(Multiple-choice, select-all-that-apply, matching, short answer)*** **Bone Disorders (14 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on: ]** - Types of fractures (matching) - Osteoporosis - Osteomyelitis - Gout [Application Level **based questions on:**] - Compartment Syndrome - Osteomyelitis - Rhabdomyolysis - DVT - Case study/short answer on a post-op ORIF patient with one-sided lower extremity pain and redness (10 points) - What complication is occurring in your patient (based on assessment data we give)? (1 point) - What must the nurse address prior to calling the provider? List 3 interventions. (3 points) - Use SBAR to write report to your provider (6 points) ***Comprehensive Content (approximately 40 questions multiple-choice, select-all-that-apply, T/F,& matching)*** **Perioperative Care (5 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Patient Education- pre op, post op (inpatient stay), and discharge instructions - Smoking cessation, concerning signs/symptoms prior to surgery, when to start discharge teaching - Prevention and management of common post op complications - pneumonia, DVTs - Use of IV med and oral meds in pain management -- choosing appropriate medications based on patient symptoms/orders - Informed consent -- when to send a patient to surgery vs have a surgeon visit them preoperatively **Sleep (6 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Sleep apnea: signs and symptoms, treatments (CPAP and non-CPAP interventions) - Sleep deprivation: signs/symptoms - Sleep hygiene: best practices for improving sleep, factors/habits that impede sleep - BONUS question: HR changes in age/fitness levels **Nutrition (4 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Nursing considerations for patient on parenteral and enteral feedings - Patient safety concerns - PPN vs TPN vs tube feeds - Metabolic Syndrome - Lab values, diagnostic studies (fasting glucose, vital signs) - Labs that link to nutritional status: Signs & symptoms of low albumin levels [Application Level **based questions on:**] - **Refeeding syndrome** **Skin (4 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Sunscreen guidance and recommendations - Wound healing: how smoking impacts healing - Role of the skin in general - Signs/symptoms of atopic dermatitis **Fluid and Electrolytes (6 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Difference between hypo/hyper/isotonic fluids - Types of IV Fluids (reference last two pages ***Electrolyte Quick Reference Guide in D2L)*** - Clinical Manifestations and Causes for hypo/hyper (reference ***Electrolyte Quick Reference Guide in D2L)*** - Treatment for hyperkalemia [Application Level **based questions on:**] - Causes of fluid deficit and excess (reference *Fluid Imbalance Study Guide* in D2L) - Deficit=loss of fluid - Excess= extra fluid think: perfusion or filtration issue **Renal (5 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Labs that link to kidney function and expected lab findings in CKD - Causes of the types of AKI - Clinical manifestations of each phase for AKI - Stages of CKD - Causes of uric acid kidney stones [Application Level **based questions on:**] - Medications for chronic kidney disease that are outlined in PowerPoint - Contraindications for medications - Assessment data prior to med administration ie: lab results and /or physical assessment **GU (2 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Incontinence -- difference between the types; treatment options or nursing considerations, nursing interventions (select-all-that-apply) **GI (10 questions)** **[Content/Knowledge level-based questions on:]** - Lower vs Upper GI bleeds: assessment findings with fluid volume deficit (select all that apply), priority intervention in a patient with a new GI bleed - Crohn's, Ulcerative Colitis - Fistulas - GI bleed - GERD: medications/treatments (H2 blockers and PPIs -- how they work) [Application Level **based questions on:**] - Peritonitis: treatments (priority) - Peptic ulcer disease: medications to avoid, risk factors/causes - Case study/short answer applying ADPIE to a patient with abdominal pain (10 points) - Given patient description, answer the following: - What GI problem do you suspect? (1 point) - Which lab value would you expect to be elevated at this time? (1 point) - What diagnostic studies could be done to determine the cause of this pain? (1 point) - What do you predict for interventions/treatments for this patient? (6 points) - If this goes untreated, what do you anticipate occurring in this patient? (1 point)