Bone Disorders & Perioperative Care FVF N343
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by increased bone fragility and the risk of fractures due to reduced bone density?

  • Osteoporosis (correct)
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Gout
  • Osteomyelitis
  • What is the primary concern during the postoperative care of a patient who has undergone an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)?

  • Infection prevention (correct)
  • Patient education
  • Mobility restoration
  • Pain management
  • Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute compartment syndrome?

  • Swelling and tightness (correct)
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Pulsating pain
  • Numbness and tingling
  • What is the recommended first step in managing a patient suspected of having deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Assess and monitor vital signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions is NOT a priority for the management of pneumonia post-surgery?

    <p>Limiting fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a common sign or symptom of sleep deprivation?

    <p>Increased alertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of refeeding syndrome, which electrolyte imbalance is most critical to monitor during nutritional rehabilitation?

    <p>Hypophosphatemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis and plays a crucial role in wound healing?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the most critical factor to educate patients about when prepping for surgery?

    <p>Signs and symptoms before surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical intervention for improving sleep hygiene?

    <p>Using electronic devices before bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinical manifestation associated with the excess or deficit of fluids in the body?

    <p>Decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of IV fluid would be appropriate for treating hyperkalemia?

    <p>5% Dextrose in 0.45% Normal Saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a hypotonically administered IV fluid from other types?

    <p>It causes cells to swell due to fluid influx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chronic kidney disease (CKD), which lab finding is typically expected?

    <p>Elevated creatinine levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary cause of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

    <p>Prolonged dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is typically prioritized for managing peritonitis?

    <p>Antibiotic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleed from an upper GI bleed in terms of assessment findings?

    <p>Rectal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications should be avoided in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a feature of atopic dermatitis?

    <p>It can lead to severe complications if untreated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of urinary incontinence is characterized by the involuntary loss of urine due to increased abdominal pressure?

    <p>Stress incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Final Road Map for FVF N343 Fall 2024

    • Bone Disorders (14 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover fracture types, osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, and gout. Application level questions involve compartment syndrome, osteomyelitis, DVT, and rhabdomyolysis. A case study focuses on a post-operative ORIF patient with lower extremity pain and redness, requiring identification of the complication, nurse interventions before contacting the provider, and a SBAR report.

    Comprehensive Content (approximately 40 questions): Multiple choice, select-all-that-apply, true/false, and matching questions are included.

    Perioperative Care (5 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover patient education (pre-op, post-op, discharge), smoking cessation, recognizing pre-op signs/symptoms, preventing post-op complications (pneumonia, DVTs), pain management techniques, appropriate medication selection based on symptoms, and informed consent procedures (surgeon visit vs surgery).

    Nutrition (4 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover nursing considerations for patients on parenteral and enteral feedings, patient safety concerns regarding nutrition, different feeding types (PPN, TPN, tube feeds), laboratory values linked to nutritional status, and signs/symptoms of low albumin levels.

    Skin (4 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover sunscreen guidelines, wound healing (including smoking's impact), the skin's general role, and recognizing atopic dermatitis.

    Fluid and Electrolytes (6 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover the differences between hypo-, hyper-, and isotonic fluids. Types of IV fluids, clinical manifestations and causes of electrolyte imbalances, and treatments for hyperkalemia.

    GU (2 questions): Content/knowledge level questions cover different types of incontinence and treatment options/nursing interventions.

    Additional Information: A case study requiring application of the nursing process (ADPIE) and focused on a patient with abdominal pain is also included. Questions relating to expected lab values, diagnostic studies, anticipated complications, and interventions for a patient with a likely GI problem are asked.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics related to bone disorders including fracture types, osteoporosis, and complications in perioperative care. Additionally, it addresses important pre-operative and post-operative principles such as patient education and pain management techniques. Enhance your understanding of these critical healthcare concepts through a series of diverse question formats.

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