F24 Week 9 Correctional Service Canada & Parole Board of Canada PDF

Correctional Service Canada (CSC) & Parole Board of Canada (PBC) PSFY-1000: Public Safety Principles in Canada Prof. John Legault, MB BA “Glad to be here!” Housekeeping/Admin Name cards, please Police...

Correctional Service Canada (CSC) & Parole Board of Canada (PBC) PSFY-1000: Public Safety Principles in Canada Prof. John Legault, MB BA “Glad to be here!” Housekeeping/Admin Name cards, please Police Prep A#3: Ontario SSPO Test DUE: Wednesday, 27 November 2024, 23:59h Decorative image: Student name cards Source: ufreeonline.com See notes below Knowledge Check Groups 11 & 12 Questions re: Week 8’s lesson (CBSA) Decorative image: Thinking brain, gears in motion Source: fabacademy.org QTC How many adult offenders do you think were in federal correctional facilities in 2022-2023? How many in provincial/territorial correctional facilities?  Approx. 12,700 (Federal)  Approx. 71,700 (All Prov/Terr Facilities) Decorative image of an unknown offender in orange coveralls walking in hallway behind bars Source: London Free Press Agenda  The Correctional Service Canada (CSC) is responsible for managing institutions of various security levels and supervising offenders under conditional release in the community. CSC  The Parole Board of Canada (PBC) is a tribunal decides if people in prison can be safely released from prions early. They look at each offender’s case to see if they are ready to return to the community without causing harm. PBC’s main goal is to keep the public safe while helping offenders become law-abiding citizens.  CSC & PBC are both federal agencies within the Government of Canada's Public Safety portfolio.  We’ll examine the roles of both organizations and learn about career opportunities with CSC. PBC Decorative images of the logos for CSC and PBC Source: Government of Canada Learning Objectives As a result of this lesson students will: Understand key differences between the federal & the provincial correctional systems as well as duties & responsibilities Comprehend the duties & responsibilities of the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) in managing issues related to federal offenders Learn about career opportunities within Correctional Service Canada (CSC) – guest presenter Federal vs. Provincial Corrections Jurisdiction and Governance Two correctional systems serve different purposes & populations, leading to key differences: Federal Corrections: Managed by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), federal institutions handle offenders serving sentences of two years or more Commissioner Anne Kelly, CSC 43 Institutions, 91 parole offices, 14 community correctional centres Provincial Corrections: Operated by provincial governments, these facilities manage offenders serving sentences of less than two years, as well as those awaiting trial, or immigration detention Approx. 26 provincial correctional facilities Overseen by Ontario’s Ministry of the Solicitor General (SOLGEN) Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services operate 6 closed custody facilities for young persons Offender Population Federal: Typically houses more serious offenders, including those convicted of major crimes (e.g., murder, drug trafficking, human trafficking, terrorism). 5% of federal inmates are women Provincial: Includes a higher proportion of individuals who may Decorative image of Stony Mountain Institution (Penitentiary) in Stony Mountain, Manitoba have committed less severe offences Source: Public Domain or are in pre-trial detention - Remand See notes below Institution Types Federal Institutions: Include maximum, medium, minimum, multilevel security facilities, Special Handling Units (SHU). Provincial Institutions: Similar security classifications but focus more on short-term incarceration and rehabilitation. Detention& correctional centres are maximum security. Volunteer Opportunities Aerial view: Maplehurst Correctional Centre, Milton, ON Source: Toronto Star See notes below Programs and Services Federal Corrections: Provincial Corrections: Offers extensive Programs at TC’s may vary rehabilitation programs, widely and are often more including vocational limited, focusing primarily training (CORCAN), on immediate needs & educational opportunities, stabilization: and mental health services Substance abuse - focus on long-term Sexual misconduct Impulse control reintegration. Anger management See notes below Length of Stay Federal: Offenders serve longer sentences, leading to a greater emphasis on rehabilitation and gradual reintegration. Provincial: Shorter stays mean facilities focus on quick assessments and immediate needs. Common Area - Toronto South Detention Centre Oversight and Accountability Federal Institutions: Subject to Provincial Institutions: Each federal laws and policies, with a province has its own regulations and national framework guiding approaches, leading to variations in operations and rehabilitation. practices and policies across the CSC is governed by federal statute country. under the Corrections and In Ontario, provincial facilities are Conditional Release Act governed by provincial statute under the Correctional Services and Reintegration Act, 2018 Parole Board of Canada (PBC) The Parole Board of Canada (PBC) - independent administrative tribunal & part of the Canadian criminal justice system Focuses on the management and reintegration of offenders into society Headed by a Chairperson - reports to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety Decision-Making Authority Parole Assessments: The PBC assesses offenders' eligibility for parole, including statutory release and day parole, determining if they can reintegrate into the community safely. Risk Assessment: Evaluates the risk posed by offenders, considering their behavior in custody, rehabilitation efforts, and community support. Public Safety Focus Community Protection: Ensures that decisions prioritize the safety of the public. The PBC only grants parole when it believes the offender can reintegrate without posing undue risk. Conditions of Release: Imposes Cst. Joe MacDonald conditions on parole to help manage risks 1963-1993 and promote successful reintegration. Source: Greater Sudbury Police Service See notes below Rehabilitation and Reintegration Support for Offenders: Encourages rehabilitation by recognizing progress made during incarceration and facilitating gradual reintegration into society. Access to Programs: Works with various agencies to connect offenders with community resources and programs that support their transition. Appeals and Reviews Review Process: To ensure transparency and fairness in the process, if grounds exist, offenders may appeal decisions regarding their parole eligibility Victim Involvement A victim may attend the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) parole hearing of the offender who harmed them as an observer. Victim Rights: Provides victims with the opportunity to express their views on the offender's release through victim impact statements. Consideration of Impact: Considers the potential impact of the release on victims and communities when making decisions. Collaboration with Other Agencies Partnerships: Works closely with Correctional Service Canada (CSC), law enforcement, and community organizations to facilitate a coordinated approach to offender management, E.g., breach of parole, intelligence sharing Information Sharing: Shares information with relevant stakeholders to enhance public safety and support successful reintegration. Summary Canada has two distinctly different correctional systems – federal (CSC) & provincial Each operates its own correctional facilities +/- 2 years is the threshold determining where a sentence is served Career opportunities exist withing both correctional systems PBC serves as a vital link between the correctional system and community safety by determining parole eligibility of federal offenders  Homework Read: Textbook pages 327 to 338 inclusive Complete: PolicePrep A#3: Ontario SSPO Test DUE: 23:59h, 27 November Reminder: ALL PolicePrep assignments are open & available for you to do  Thank you!. Questions Concerns Complaints? Kahoot! (Time Permitting)