Foundation in Music Technology Exam 2024 PDF

Foundation in Music Technology Assessment 5: Final Written Exam Exam Date: 1st July 2024 (Monday) Exam Time: 10AM - 12PM Section A: Multiple Choice Question (選擇題） 12 Questions, 2 marks per question. Total 24 marks. Section B1: Fill In The Blanks (填空題) 10 Questions, 3 marks per question. Tot...

Foundation in Music Technology Assessment 5: Final Written Exam Exam Date: 1st July 2024 (Monday) Exam Time: 10AM - 12PM Section A: Multiple Choice Question (選擇題） 12 Questions, 2 marks per question. Total 24 marks. Section B1: Fill In The Blanks (填空題) 10 Questions, 3 marks per question. Total 30 marks. Section B2: Draw notation (畫音符) 8 Questions, 2 marks per question. Total 16 marks. Section C: Question & Answer (問答題） 6 Questions, 5 marks per question. Total 30 marks. Study Material （考試範圍） Section A Q: What was the first digital synthesizer called? A: Yamaha DX7. Q: In which decade did MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) become a standard? A: The 1980s. Q: What technology did the Walkman popularize? A: Portable cassette players. Q: Who is known as the inventor of the phonograph? A: Thomas Edison. Q: What format did CDs replace as the primary medium for music distribution in the 1980s? A: Vinyl records and cassette tapes. Q: What does the term 'DAW' stand for in music technology? A: Digital Audio Workstation. Q: What is Sibelius primarily used for? A: Music notation and composition. Q: What key command opens the playback window in Sibelius? A: 'P'. Q: How do you add a new instrument to a score in Sibelius? A: By selecting 'Add or Remove Instruments' from the 'Home' tab. Q: How do you create a crescendo in Sibelius? A: By selecting the crescendo line from the 'Lines' panel. Q: Which panel in Sibelius allows you to change the key signature? A: The 'Key Signatures' panel in the 'Notations' tab. Q: What does the 'Inspector' tool in Sibelius do? A: It allows you to modify the properties of selected objects. Q: What is the shortcut for saving your work in Sibelius? A: Ctrl+S (Cmd+S on Mac). Q: How do you transpose a passage in Sibelius? A: By selecting the passage and using the 'Transpose' function in the 'Note Input' tab. Q: What is Pro Tools primarily used for? A: Digital audio editing and recording. Q: How do you start a new project in Pro Tools? A: By selecting 'File' > 'New Session'. Q: What is the shortcut for recording in Pro Tools? A: 'R'. Q: How do you add a new audio track in Pro Tools? A: By selecting 'Track' > 'New'. Q: Which tool in Pro Tools allows you to cut and move sections of audio? A: The 'Selector' tool. Q: What is the purpose of the 'Mixer' window in Pro Tools? A: To adjust the levels, panning, and effects of each track. Q: What file format is commonly used for saving sessions in Pro Tools? A:.ptx. Q: How do you quantize a MIDI track in Pro Tools? A: By selecting the MIDI track and using the 'Event' > 'Event Operations' > 'Quantize' function. Q: How do you apply a fade-in to an audio clip in Pro Tools? A: By using the 'Fade' tool or selecting 'Edit' > 'Fades' > 'Create'. Section B1 Section B2 Section C 1) Explain the significance of MIDI in music production. A: MIDI, or Musical Instrument Digital Interface, standardized the communication between electronic musical instruments and computers. Introduced in the early 1980s, MIDI allowed different devices to sync and control each other, facilitating the development of complex compositions and enabling the growth of home studios. This technology remains a cornerstone of digital music production. 2) How did the invention of the compact disc (CD) change the way people listened to music? A: The compact disc, introduced in the 1980s, offered higher audio quality and durability compared to vinyl records and cassette tapes. CDs also provided the convenience of track selection and digital sound, leading to a decline in analog formats and transforming the music industry by making music distribution more efficient. 3) How did the invention of the phonograph impact the music industry? A: The phonograph, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, revolutionized the music industry by allowing sound to be recorded and played back for the first time. This made music more accessible to the public, enabled the mass production of records, and laid the groundwork for the modern music industry. 4) What are the steps to create a new score in Sibelius? A: To create a new score in Sibelius, follow these steps: Open Sibelius, select 'File' > 'New', choose a template or create a custom score by selecting instruments, set the key and time signatures, and then click 'Create'. You can then start inputting notes and other musical elements. 5) How can Sibelius help composers and arrangers in their work? A: Sibelius is a powerful music notation software that allows composers and arrangers to create, edit, and print sheet music. It offers features such as real-time note input, playback for instant feedback, and tools for arranging and orchestrating. Sibelius streamlines the composition process, improves accuracy, and makes it easier to share music with performers and collaborators. 6) Describe the process of transposing a piece in Sibelius. A: To transpose a piece in Sibelius, select the passage you want to transpose, go to the 'Note Input' tab, and click 'Transpose'. Choose the interval and direction of transposition, and Sibelius will automatically adjust the notes and key signature accordingly. This feature is useful for arranging music for different instruments or vocal ranges. 7) How can you use virtual instruments in Pro Tools to enhance a composition? A: Virtual instruments in Pro Tools, such as Xpand!2 and Structure Free, allow composers to add a wide range of sounds, from orchestral instruments to electronic synths, without needing physical instruments. These virtual instruments can be played and recorded via MIDI, offering flexibility and creative options for enhancing the composition with diverse timbres and textures. 8) Explain the importance of the synthesizer in popular music. A: Synthesizers have played a crucial role in popular music since the 1970s, offering new sounds and textures that were not possible with traditional instruments. They became a staple in genres like disco, pop, new wave, and electronic music, shaping the sound of artists such as David Bowie, Madonna, and Depeche Mode. Synthesizers also influenced the development of hip-hop and dance music. 9) Describe the process of setting up and using virtual instruments in Pro Tools. A: To set up and use virtual instruments in Pro Tools, create a new Instrument Track by selecting 'Track' > 'New' > 'Instrument Track'. In the Mix window, insert a virtual instrument plugin (such as Xpand!2) on the track. Use a MIDI controller to input notes, which will trigger the virtual instrument. Virtual instruments offer a wide range of sounds and are essential for composing and arranging music without physical instruments. 10) What are some common audio effects available in Pro Tools and their uses? A: Common audio effects in Pro Tools include reverb (to create a sense of space), delay (to add echo effects), EQ (to adjust the balance of frequencies), compression (to control dynamics), and distortion (to add harmonic content). These effects are used to shape the sound of recordings, enhance the mix, and create various sonic textures.