exam-2-practice-questions-patho.pdf

lOMoARcPSD|43964769 Exam 2 Practice Questions Patho Essentials of Pathophysiology (Rasmussen University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by...

lOMoARcPSD|43964769 Exam 2 Practice Questions Patho Essentials of Pathophysiology (Rasmussen University) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|43964769 Essen琀椀als of Pathophysiology Exam #2 Prac琀椀ce Test 1. Ulcera琀椀ve coli琀椀s and Crohn’s Disease are examples of which bowel disorder? a. Intussuscep琀椀on b. Volvulus c. In昀氀ammatory d. Mechanical bowel obstruc琀椀on 2. Which viral hepa琀椀琀椀s is caused by fecal-oral transmission? a. Hepa琀椀琀椀s E b. Hepa琀椀琀椀s C c. Hepa琀椀琀椀s A d. Hepa琀椀琀椀s B 3. What congenital birth defects a昀昀ects an infant’s ability to nurse or take a bo琀琀le? a. Spina bifada b. Premature birth c. Cle昀琀 palate d. Injury at birth 4. What can gallstones cause? a. Alcoholism b. Hirschsprung disease c. Acute pancrea琀椀琀椀s d. Chronic pancrea琀椀琀椀s 5. The client appears to be jaundice. What can cause jaundice in a client? a. Gastri琀椀s b. Chron’s c. Gallstones obstruc琀椀ng the bile duct d. Liver disease 6. What can an ascending urinary tract infec琀椀on cause? a. Cys琀椀琀椀s b. Cervical cancer c. Pyelonephri琀椀s d. Bladder infec琀椀on 7. What electrolyte is watched closely in client with chronic kidney disease? a. Magnesium b. Phosphorus c. Calcium d. Potassium 8. Obstruc琀椀on in the ureter and enlarged prostate is associated with which phase of kidney injury? a. Prerenal kidney injury b. Postrenal kidney injury c. Intrinsic d. Polyuria Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|43964769 9. What is the order of the 昀氀ow of 昀椀ltrate through the kidneys? a. From the loop of Henle to the collec琀椀ng duct, to the loop of Henle. b. From the collec琀椀ng duct to the distal convoluted tubule, to the loop of Henle. c. From the Bowman’s capsule in the proximal convoluted tubule, to the loop of Henle. d. From the Distal convoluted tubule to the collec琀椀ng duct to the loop of Henle. 10. Hypertension and diabetes are two main condi琀椀ons for what chronic disease? a. Asthma b. Diabetes c. Kidney disease d. Pancrea琀椀琀椀s 11. Which of the following is a classic manifesta琀椀on of glomerulonephri琀椀s? a. Increased urine output b. Proteinuria c. Hypotension d. Hypertension 12. What following is a sign that a client is in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure? a. Decreased urine output b. Fluid volume de昀椀cit c. Decreased serum potassium and phosphorus d. Hypertension 13. Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes which of the following? a. Potassium supplementa琀椀on b. high-protein diet c. Erythropoie琀椀n administra琀椀on d. high-phosphate diet 14. Which of the following are symptoms of benign prosta琀椀c hypertrophy (BPH)? a. Weak steam, nocturia, and di昀케culty ini琀椀a琀椀ng stream b. Fever, bloa琀椀ng, and infrequent urina琀椀on c. Urinary reten琀椀on, edema, and restlessness d. Headache, fa琀椀gue, and dribbling urine 15. The client presents with dull, achy 昀氀ank pain, and a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle. Based on these symptoms, the nurse suspects which of the following condi琀椀ons? a. Urinary tract infec琀椀on (UTI) b. Gout c. Renal cell carcinoma d. Renal calculi c. Renal cell carcinoma d. Renal calculi Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|43964769 16. What type of incon琀椀nence is caused by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to ac琀椀vi琀椀es such as coughing or sneezing? a. Neurogenic bladder b. Stress incon琀椀nence c. Urge incon琀椀nence d. Over昀氀ow incon琀椀nence 17. Which of the following types of incon琀椀nence is typically caused by neurological damage? a. Stress incon琀椀nence b. Over昀氀ow incon琀椀nence c. Func琀椀onal incon琀椀nence d. Re昀氀ex incon琀椀nence 18. Which of the following is a common clinical manifesta琀椀on of cys琀椀琀椀s? a. Dysuria b. Flank pain c. Costovertebral tenderness d. Diarrhea 19.The client you are about to assess has a diagnosis of hypospadias. Which 昀椀nding will the nurse observe upon assessment? a. An abnormally small penis at birth b. Fistula forma琀椀on between the rectum and the urinary system c. Foreskin that is too 琀椀ght to adequately expose the penile glans d. Urinary meatus on the ventral undersurface of the penis 20. Your client is diagnosed with post-streptococcal glomerulonephri琀椀s, what will their urine look like? a. Dark urine b. Light yellow urine c. Polyuria d. painful urina琀椀on 21. What do you call endometrial 琀椀ssue growing outside of the uterus? a. Chlamydia b. Amenorrhea c. Endometriosis d. Gonorrhea 22. Menstrua琀椀on stops due to which of the following? a. Increased progesterone secre琀椀on b. Decreased progesterone secre琀椀on c. Increased estrogen secre琀椀on d. Decreased estrogen secre琀椀on 23. Which diagnosis is associated with hirsu琀椀sm, amenorrhea, and infer琀椀lity? a. Premenstrual syndrome b. Polycys琀椀c ovary syndrome c. Pelvic in昀氀ammatory disease d. Primary amenorrhea Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|43964769 24. Which term describes a male with in昀氀amma琀椀on of the glans penis. Which term correctly describes this condi琀椀on? a. Phimosis b. Paraphimosis c. Priapism d. Balani琀椀s 25. In adrenocor琀椀cal insu昀케ciencies, such as Addison disease, which manifesta琀椀on would you see? a. An insu昀케cient amount of Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) b. De昀椀ciencies in the renin-angiotensin system c. An insu昀케cient amount of circula琀椀ng cor琀椀sol d. Decreased levels of all the adrenocor琀椀cal hormones 26. In what condi琀椀on would Hypercalcemia most likely occur? a. Hypoparathyroidism b. Hyperparathyroidism c. Gigan琀椀sm d. Dwar昀椀sm 27. How would you describe the e琀椀ology of myxedema in thyroid de昀椀ciency? a. Over secre琀椀on of thyroid- s琀椀mula琀椀ng hormone (TSH) leads to 昀氀uid reten琀椀on b. Lack of thyroid hormone contributes to non-pi琀 ng edema c. The heart does not allow a proper 昀氀ow of 昀氀uid throughout the body d. The pituitary hormone releases an an琀椀diure琀椀c hormone in response to hypothyroid signaling. 28. What are the characteris琀椀cs of Cushing syndrome? a. Excessive cor琀椀sol produc琀椀on, 昀氀uid reten琀椀on, and moon-face appearance b. Insu昀케cient cor琀椀sol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension c. Excessive urina琀椀on and dehydra琀椀on d. Exophthalmos and weight loss 29. The two mechanisms that cause hyponatremia in clients with Syndrome of Inappropriate An琀椀diure琀椀c Hormone secre琀椀on (SIADH)? a. Increased sodium secre琀椀on and 昀氀uid reten琀椀on b. Decreased sodium secre琀椀on and 昀氀uid reten琀椀on c. Decreased parathyroid hormone and increased blood glucose d. Increased parathyroid hormone and increased blood glucose 30. Which arterial blood gas values is consistent with ketoacidosis in the client with diabetes? a. pH 7.38, HCO3– 22 mEq/L, PCO2 38 mm Hg b. pH 7.28, HCO3– 18 mEq/L, PCO2 28 mm Hg c. pH 7.48, HCO3– 28 mEq/L, PCO2 38 mm Hg d. pH 7.28, HCO3– 22 mEq/L, PCO2 58 mm Hg Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|43964769 Answers 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B Downloaded by Bruce Lee ([email protected])