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WorkableExtraterrestrial

Uploaded by WorkableExtraterrestrial

Cotabato State University

Mastura Lucman

Tags

ethics moral philosophy moral dilemmas ethics theory

Summary

This document outlines the concepts of ethics, morality, and moral agents. It discusses different ethical frameworks, principles, and key figures in the field. The text presents study material rather than questions.

Full Transcript

ETHICS REVIEWER Morality Rules-are a stabilizing force that enhance survivability - defined as the standard about what is right and what is wrong...

ETHICS REVIEWER Morality Rules-are a stabilizing force that enhance survivability - defined as the standard about what is right and what is wrong Non moral standard - is imposed from outside but innate in inside -rules that unrelated to moral or ethical -is a complex of concept -includes violation on sport, house rules -informal public system -are dependent on how particular set of -conformity to such codification is called... rules - is objective Etiquette -correct conduct in polite society Moral- refer to a particular principle Statuted - are laws enacted by legislative bodies Moral Agent- the one doing the act -formal laws or rules - capable of acting with reference to right and Moral Dilemma wrong -choose between two or more - can be held responsible for behavior or decision action. - who have rights and and responsibilities - who has the power of choosing Universability -principle of consistency - must be a living creature Common Mistake in Work Place - consider to have moral right Senior fail to "Walk the talk" -is one who possess the means of judging rightly   Often have an irrational Aristotle sense of entitlement. -was first to discuss moral responsibility They are guilty modeling -He believes in free will -Capacity for Decision -Called virtues of life IMMANUEL KANT - who proposed the notion of moral law Moral Law -is also called LAW OF NATURE - acting freely and acting moral are one and the Mora Judgment -must be supported by reason same thing. Virtues man must be a free man Normative -refers to the code of conduct Categorical Imperative - command or moral laws all person must Moral Standard follow. -Refers to the norms - determine reasonable , correct and acceptable Maxim -are associated with special emotion A principle that give reason to action -religious values -part of our upbringing Ethical Human Being -heritage and legacy  -Only Human Being have the capacity of free oral judgement. Organizational -a puzzle posed by the dual necessities of social OWNER OF THE REVIEWER IS; P organizations T MASTURA LUCMAN Human Act -make use of his knowledge and free will Morality -to act freely is to choose the end itself -do not require Play favorites Act of Human Manipulate rules -do not make use his intellectual Make ad hoc exception -breathing, sneezing, blinking -natural act of human Will -it is the faculty of the mind External Freedom-destroy our free will Internal Freedom -limit our free will -achieving goals Freedom -humans greatest quality -power rooted in reason True Freedom -based on truth -towards the good STUDY WELL -requires responsibility  Voluntary -it means freely chosen Moral Reasoning -involves Thinking Predicting OUR BEEDAH Accepting the consequences Ethics - the study of morality -conserned with making sense of institutions  Reason -making sense of things -associated with thinking, cognitive skills and intellect -it referred to as rationality  Impartiality -Is a principle of justice -also called as even handness or fair-mindness Rationality -rather emotion and evaluate moral judgement Sensitivity -requires sensitivity and rationality

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