ER Exam 1 PDF
Document Details
Tags
Summary
This document appears to be a collection of notes on various viral infections, likely for educational purposes. It covers topics like symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
Full Transcript
iinii.in reg VIRAL INFECTIONS p u Congenital Epstein-barr HIV Roseola Human...
iinii.in reg VIRAL INFECTIONS p u Congenital Epstein-barr HIV Roseola Human iiiiii cytomegalovirus (CMV) virus (EBV) infantum papillomavirus (hpv) Yet.itasmiaftiias.momtypeofnumannereererusacmv Sxinfantsbornwjaundinepetechia i iti i ipe iffiji ÉÉ ff.fi III IÉ É hepatomegaly microcephaly ÉÉÉ ssaass tsfIiriinfIi TILE.fi y Results atyiiat.in nasiinitiance mostcommon cowaraaesanam.us Intraepithelial lesions Grade High squamous Intraepithelial lesions sanatinitialeidatinoma ifsiopsyscopy 25410wascusorcasie ifaaylowascusan.at Her ifcinaandd one excision Txwartswtimiauimodoriryo me Dengue virus Ebola Rabies West vile virus it I siii inFlavivirdaefamily Arthropodinsect borne anamsanto itIE sx.tn mttEs ifiiia Eli.ie a sx seventinaepaimarturaisia mi.aaitai i ioim mefromBats it Eiiing i I ieantisentest forprevention vaccine cinelkeytomutate Influenza orthomyxoviraaeE.FI it it i nnat prophylaxis 2ⁿᵈFlamist healthy 5 IT Itf 49410 iin Ee'inasnt liveattenuated asn risknot Influenzachemoprophylaxishigh vaccinated toeggsimmuno allergic doesn't replace vaccine EEE ii celled single BACTERIAL INFECTIONS rodssporeforming obligateanaerobes Bacillus Anthracis Clostridium Clostridium Clostridium Clostridium (Anthrax) Jag botulinum perfringens tetani difficile sporeforming ii EEIii i acquired hospital masmanannamation amename multipliesinLymphatic system tosepsis death leading Honey instito vectoravoid Sxthgaggfgg.ge L amwamer.us vaccine Preventagtanus Diphtheria Campylobacter Vibrio cholera Salmonella sewagewater seafood undercooked Exotoxin causesnecrosis by transmitted animals SalmonellaEnterica Egg Lotsofdiarrheavomitingdehydration 9141112919 to heres finish in scfaimiryqbqqginaaar.ua noFevercramps typhoid Fever out diarrhea bloody SxBullneckcervical for eating lymphadenopathy bloody become cause deathatairway obstruction issues paralysis inc s I fever grade EE iEen Atypicaldeath Shigella Legionella Leprosy Listeria pneumophila (Hansen disease ) siiii if s'ause i t.ae in a i i ea 5 inhaled 91 nisafitti SxDysentery days iiimail.in ii crainess gqniiaip severeabirectacrams blood Puswatery mucous yifi.fi ulnar Bilateral neuropathy if's e tonicclonicseizures 2TuberculoidDzinintactimmunesystem laterreactive weeks arthritis IhÉuimFTa asymmetric eyes n europathy canoccur Staph Yersinia Pestis 2o staetateaaiaet.ie in someair _goldenciusterograpes common people inhospital recently 711tt fiett1 ehain Tsst1produced siteotinfection gramtanerobe rashBPorgan sxfever clostridium perfusion Ef.EE causeaeathitoxicsnocksnar.me e T In itngaram anaerobe Bacteroides ieosn 3 Pneumonicplague dyspnea fever chestpain cnn.no fii iiFiii PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS unicellular.geemsPle Sleeping sickness Chagas disease Amebiasis (African Trypanosomiasis) (American Trypanosomiasis) transmittedbyreauviedbugkissingbug we IEEEIE EIii.jin iiit.in imessontacswewng fF.IE i Ei ni amorman annas DxPCRbloodmicroscopylulture iii iiiiiiii.it iiiiii TXNifurtimoxBenznidazole chronic autoimmuneactivity imfoahfzfeettintaazole requires AYTfE.isYa a cD Fowler Naegieria metengoencephalitis c Acanthamoeba keratitis ex cause lens contact blindness painout proportion Babesiosis DxcorneascrapingundermicroscopePCR Toxoplasmosis Itgen infection acquired iiiiiiiiiiii.it y ofimmunocompromisedExpregnant I iiiii.is Dx CThead stringlesions Malaria Pfalciparummotordeaths cells liver infectrupture parasite in EH GonceRBcinfected death organhypopertusion Giardiasis Leishmaniasis it i iaii ma EE a i i sxiabcrampsistefl.gr9oss s iii i iE can tonose spread mouth IiiiIiifiiiiiiii DXthklaetihih.si Dxmicroscopeimmunaggage stoolOP AntigenTest smear Dx 8 Txmetronidazole EE i i ii iii TX 1tiine teesyEatum HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS Cysticercosis Filariasis Ascariasis (Pork tapeworm) (Roundworm) (Roundworm) Hookworm IIII.fi I ii i fromingestedinfected animal t iniaii ii it titissin i iiiiii Brainct.mn asstsman inflammed fibrotic Sxsevereedemaoflowerlegsgenitals ifeng.fmpgm.sxchest faith P stoolOtp eggsingut smear nightmarofilariae blood abpaindiarrheanausea Tx albendazole praziquantel mn no.name DX wormsinstoolorcoughed up Dxsputumgastricaspira TX Albendazole ftp fEaatnTX mebenda mybendazole pregnant Enterobius vermicularis Trichinosis Schistosomiasis (pinworm) (T. Spiralis) veryitchyperianal night EE Emanate siite.EE Eiiiiiii iiiiii.ieiiiiiii DXseraptisytestskinbiopsy I EAR EMERGENCIES Cerumen Impaction Foreign Bodies Auricular Hematoma sudden in hearing mineraloillidocainetodrownbugs egg Eg bloodb w outerlayerofear cartilageisn'tdrained Irrigation cauliflowerear TX Aspiration maybe ID w compressiondressing Tympanic Perichondritis Membrane Bullous Perforation Myringitis externalearinfected Sxerythemared onear it everywhere Eeearlobe.cc no causes Barotraumatrauma Tii there c artilage ix oraltimoroaumonones ftp.t s.it 1 IE painta iii External Ear Anesthesia small laceration lido w o epi largelaceration lido with epi NOSE EMERGENCIES Sinusitis Foreign Bodies Nosebleeds mtm caused byuri i c at Infnic have ifu aÉÉ aÉÉ Infection foulsmelldischarge buttonbatteriesneeat.beremovedwincurs Txlocalpressurenomin topicalvasoconstrictorsilver nitrate andpledgets Tranexamic Sx pain forward b ending discharge p urulent devices Katedence balloon spneumoniae influenza posterior nosebleeds atherosclerosis moreineiaery.at Txnasalballoondevice riskofArrhythmiasfromBalloonspacking aflongestant nasal wash steroid sobesttoadmitpt.suposterior ABx amoxicillinclavulanate centiggications orbital osteomyelitiswPrefrontal edema BrainAbscess Nasal Fracture Saddle Nose Deformity iIÉÉi n I triificantage estrinorrhea Ringsign THROAT EMERGENCIES Facial Nerve Palsy Candidiasis Leukoplakia whitecurdplaquesof Jim Ieee plaques can't bescrapped off Fifth Hsv c albicans thrush ojgymalesiHl TX common inyoung elderly recentAbusesteroidsHiv jqm.io o'f salts ingenour Tx clotremazolelozengesnystatin Aphthous Ulcers Herpes Simplex Herpangia (canker sores) Gingivostomatitis Coxsackievirusinfectio it e i.EE iii e an it IEiiii Txsupportive Strep Angioedema e Pharyngitis Peritonsillar Abscess 89 deeperdermansuba EE ss5rahajiiin u Psia'mtnej Dxfevercervical bacterial mostyteral canbe medeepneckinfectionadults s i lymphadenopathy t.EE ieIntiiniii tonsmaremaatecn.com iiit.in fittest tx.fitiai naamsandexametnason txpe.ae aEi iits fgrounastrepbeta can developscarletFever sx sandpaper rash tongue s trawberry THROAT EMERGENCIES Retro pharyngeal Diphtheria Lemierre’s tp.E Abscess Syndrome ireaty9roplets Iiiiiiiii.it i iiii startsaspharyngitissore throat IEiiiiii iiiiiiiii.ie iim i i ijiiiiiicswonenneck sx if itiiiniii mntmuniorsanaamasecaensician.us.net Neuropathymyocarditis Dx culture Tx Equine serumDiphtheriaAntitoxin ABxcenialling Croup Epiglottis obstruction mccupperrespiratory inkids inflam.mg upraglottic rapidonse mcfrompara virus influenza sxfeversore tripod E throat.muiedvoice stridon i i us i i T.IE Cervical Ludwig’s Esophagus Adenopathy Angina Foreign Bodies In i itaehffin5 fi footrest.tn grliiiniitiiestouse rapid upwardinmouth pushed tongue swollen buttonbatteriesneedurgent removal need surgical airwayasap DX Elleninatest maltop8 2mmHg stlamp goldStan enf EEE.it esiemmsin EYE EMERGENCIES Foreign Corneal Blunt Eye Bodies Uveitis/Iritis Abrasion Trauma TT Iseidelsign iFluorescein strip impasatI ustrngsvemovegentbf.fi p.IT intraoculareis abrasionw contact mamma lenses iyp p ifiii.IEiiiiiii Eiiii.is iiiaiiiins Viral Bacterial Pingueculum Pterygium Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis thickened tissue conjunctival wedge from shape chronic If.tn iigirm i ischarge purulentmatted eyelids thickenedconjunctivaltissue sunexposure at mcbystaph fromchronic wedgeshape extend sp L gonorrheastocan because jypneypyjyyga.gg itforne I EInrmTE B acitracinpolymyxin PeriOrbital Orbital Hordeolum Chalazion Cellulitis Cellulitis iiiiiiiii nsintiii ii msn.iiiiiii.is fiiii swelling erythema IE ii i i TX warmcompress it iiiiiiiiii Subconjunctival Acute Angle Dacrocystitis/Dacryoadenitis Glaucoma Hemorrhage 1 internal ection internalised 1 1 1 1s painless EEF f resolves 2 3wks Tx amoxicillin clavulanicacid Sx vision halos clouding dilated Painfulmid 2 9411th pup ASAP if conjunctivainvolved Fifi ii u the LOWER TRACT INFECTIONS me females postintercourse Chlamydiame STI cause SX feverchillsNausea Pain senddirtyurineforNAAT 40 positiveurineanalysis cleancaten Ellen fecuten Tx 1stnitrofurantoin woff oftfgiehbitn.ee TMPSmx 2ⁿᵈ Thro'dGhones gravis neuropsychiatricproblems lastresorttoxicitysyndrome myasthenia UPPER TRACT INFECTIONS involves kidneys and bladder pyelonephritis SX FeverChills flank pain leukocytosis WBC DX sTw esterase 91 Leukocyte ftp.esri iii iiiiii iiiiii goahead admit mhetf compromised wceftriaxone help i i Kidney stones is uIaiiiatn iii DX CT wocontrast for1ststonealsoCMPdipUAforbloodinfectionwas noimaging resurrent etipine anamersitime MALE EMERGENCIES Testicular Torsion Torsion Appendix Testis suddentesticle painswelling fromstrainexercisetrauma Thami p.tn agtlfftetegonbuthasBlueDotsign have 6hrsofviability movehorizontaloriented thanother DX EEEEn.inEYxtromtesticle atinescommons surgicalFix Epididymitis Prostatitis Urinary 9am Retention inflammed by prostate urinarybacterialpathogen infectionofepididymitis sx pain acute chills fever dysuria malaise meolder malesw prostate hypertrophy me2039410wchlamydiaorgonorrhea DX could meds cause it 1,1 tureitdischarge ua II End L 1 in fflffhff1m ooxy TX fluoroquinolonehevofloxacinPQ.u.ua 30days atheterllegbag Phimosis Paraphimosis inabilitytoretractforeskin overgians inabilitytoreturnretracted foreskin usually benign overheadofpehis FI nhstfentontEtnet canaporsa at cancompromisebloodrow TXurologyfor 1st emergency