Improving Skills - Remedial Techniques PDF
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This document discusses various literary techniques, including improving skills, graphic similarity, and instructional levels. It also touches upon theoretical concepts related to these topics, using examples to illustrate the points.
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Improving Skills - focal point of remedial No Graphic Similarity - Miscue of parachute and film High Graphic Similarity - Miscue : imagination and inauguration Some Graphic Similarity - Miscue : inscription and descriptor 95% accuracy and 80% comprehension - instructional level Aided retelling...
Improving Skills - focal point of remedial No Graphic Similarity - Miscue of parachute and film High Graphic Similarity - Miscue : imagination and inauguration Some Graphic Similarity - Miscue : inscription and descriptor 95% accuracy and 80% comprehension - instructional level Aided retelling - retelling where teacher ask questions Annual Reports - report that is not EAP Learner Needs - focal point of ESP Discourse Syllabus - generalizations ,general and specific (syllabus) Functional - agreeing or disagreeing (syllabus) False - Passice voice are commonly used in academic and scientific research Notional Grammar - grammar which means rathern over form Proficiency Test - admission exams,regardless lf training False - Contrive experiences make students act out the role Jerome Bruner - Three Tiered Model of Learning WH questions - question are answered in a story star Behaviorism - educational philosophy of CAI Convergent Validity - there is high relation between the test scores in a different test measuring the same thing (validity) Concurrent Validity - vary directly with an accepted measure of the same construct or those conducted at the same time (validity) Convergent Validity - scores obtained with two separate instruments asessing the same concept are highy associated (validity) Face Validity - looks like it measures what it is supposed to (validity) Discrete Point Testing - testing one element at a time Integrative - testing several fields at a time Piloting - administer the test in the same settings as the live test TOS - what is overlooked when the test overemphasized on understanding outcomes Beecher Stowe - little woman who started the civil war LAD - innate property to learn new language Revelation - book in new testament includes a vision of the end of the world and the second coming of Jesus Transcendentalism - period of American Renaissance gave birth to Victory of Christians - usual ending of a Comedia Milton - not a romantic poet because he is part of puritan period. Insight - Epiphany means Bitter - Things that are beautiful have a way of hurting. I destroy when I feel hurt Infatuation - I felt all ardor for her gone from me entirely 1st person POV - Bread of Salt pov Explain natural phenomena - function of the Filipino folk narratives Everybody is - In this sentence Everybody is looking for me ,which receive a mid-pitch level 2 in sentence Blank Spot - the gap knowledge on a research topic APA - Palo ,R. (2015) Research designs Theoretical Basis - approaches or principles that explain variables in research Chicago - intext (Bryne 2008,365-376) APA - intext (Bryne,2008,p 365-376) MLA - intext (Bryne 365-376) deductive - conclusions are drawn from a set of premises Ethnographic - unobtrusive research method Correlational - cause and effect research Ground Theory - backwards : data to theory research Applied - solve problems reseaerch Corpus - legitamacy and originality Alethic - truth / logical necessity modality Dynamic - ability and willingness modality Epistemic - possibility or certainty modality Deontologic - duty ,errand, obligation Motif - repeated idea Register - degree of formality (using gonna instead of going to ) Dialect - distinguished through language Regional Dialect - used in particular section The Visitation of the Gods - example of satire (about ph education system) Slavery - In Africa ,black men fly airplaned ,which situation is depicted? Carpe Diem - 17th century philosophy does Browning assert in the ff. lines from Rabbi Ben Ezra ( last line seize to day) Powerful rulers and great civilizations perish - theme of Ozymandias The Mother\'s comforting presence - Magnificiencr refer to? Pencil - phallic symbol in literature May Day Eve - circular plot Indifference - I attached myself to nothing and to nobody character trait ( Gonzalo from 3 rats) Juan Tamad Attitude - Filipino trait \"They also serve those who only stand and wait. Consolation of death - Based on Zeus\' plan \_\_\_ comes from suffering. Prototype - Are you a Filipino? Yes I am , So you must be a nurse? Enjambment - line cuts in a poetry Harlem Rennaisance motif - not describe william faulkner\'s literary texts True - all sentences are clause; Not all clauses are sentences Duty Takes Precedence over beauty and pleasure - Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening. (Robert Frost) 1987 Ph Constitution - mandates for purposes of communication and instruction ,the official language of the PH are Filipino and English Pun - Bastos I know what you really wanted to say. Pusa ka din. Figure of Speech Imagism - central image more than statement Yokai - theme in Japanese folklore Pandanggo sa Ilaw - not a pre-colonial literature Poverty - subject matter of humanism in literature Tributes have to pay for the previous rebellions of their own districts - Scapegoat in Hunger Games \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Concrete - Simple Experiments Ammo - slang example First element is the new stressed - common pattern for forming nouns the phrasal verb remain unchanged ,except that in speech 1 syllabe - stressed of noun 2nd syllable - stressed of verb Prevarication - arises the problems of spreading false information Community Language Learning - Humanistic Technique Interlanguage - language uses at a given time Holophrastic Speech - toddlers whole sentences full of ideas but skills limit in one word chunks. Signs not true - signifier as the concept is represented by the sound image or signified Incremental Repetition - refrain slight change Fronting of Object or complement - Well scrutinized the exam was Meronymic Agency - There are so many beautiful faces in DepEd. The statement uses ? Epanalepsis - Year chases year Possessive form - Genitive Case look for? Chiasmus - Bad Men eat and drink , Good Mean eat and drink Tense ,Number and Degree -inflectional morpheme affect Half Rhyme / Slant Rhyme - full and hill Hypophora - Your Question your answer Climax - Look up in the Sly !Its a bird,Its a plane no Its Superman Periodic - any sentence begins with phrase or dependent clause ends with the main independent clause Parataxis - I came ,I saw ,I conquered , Deconstruction - questions text of all kinds Content Based - Using text on Spanish colonization CALP & BICS not characteristic - conducting error analysis on learners output Rhetorical Question - question not need to answer ( Could God refuse such tempting wine) Aural Discrimination - minimal pairs has been found to be very effective in developin\... Informal reading inventory - Assessment strategies ; ask student to read a graded retelling passage Sounds Isolation -strategy that help develop phonemic awareness Indifference - shrugging the shoulders corresponds All men are created equal - creed Graphonic Correspondence - pit as bit , got as dot Cline - tools to teach range of meaning between opposite words. Stress - difference between English teacher from England and English teacher of the language Slang Words - lit ,vibe check ,ghosted Bhagavad Gita - search for serenity , calmness ,and pemanence Cloze Activity - activitt where teacher leave the first and last sentence intact True - A noun in the noun phrase may have an adjective before it , or a determiner ,or may be followed by a prepositional phrase Diaryong Tagalog - first bilingual newspaper in the Philippines A Christmas Carol - good example of reading materials for advanced learners Woman who is not inferior to man - Picture Wife by Keiko Seki Jumphead - also known as run over , it is a story headline that is continued from one page to another. Kairos - greek circumstances surrounding occassion for speech Stage business - not part of the script (to enhance the character) color blind casting - ignore nationality Aside to the audience - example of crossing the 4th wall Morning Sun -- not exigence or inspiration Invention - coming up with materials Disposition - Arranging cirideas Elocution - delivery ,language and speaking style Memory - learn the presentation Pronunciation - how you deliver Nemesis - long standing rival (ex : tom and jerry) Anti Villain - great goals ,wrong actions Stacatto - Braver. Bolder. Fiercer Tombstoning - 2 or more headlines on the same level Circus Make up - broken column to the extreme Hard news - important news that affects everyone Nose for news - newsman\'s sixth sense True - Playing up the dominant point is acceptable in newswriting (True of False) Treatment - whats distinguishes news from feature Before Publication - as of press time Precision - Journalism that focuses on accuracy Investigative - Journalism that expose wrong actions like in politics Copyreader - checks the grammar ,syntaxn,and info. errors. Proofreader - checks mechanical and punctuation errors 1 hr or more - duration of a standard documentary Misinformation - unintentional false news Malinformation - real / intentional harmful news Disinformation - false/ intentional harmful news Fake News - false info presented as news Country is place of virtue - style of Romantic poet in Wordsworth poem Romantic theorist - The subject matter is relatively simple and the language used is straightforward Reverence for Nature - My heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky To continued to be connected to nature - An I could wish my days to be bound each to each by natural piety Victory after a long siege - Symbolism of Trojan Horse Euripedes wrote Medea to - criticize Greek behavior Sisyphus - punishee by rolling a huge stone Arcadia - where pan is worshipped Modern English - what language published Paradise Lost Thomas Jefferson - American president : merciless Indian savages Wuthering Heights Love - destructive Abraham Lincoln - O Captain my Captain Ben Jonson - Author of drink me only with thine eyes Thackeray - author of Vanity Fair Atmosphere - EA Poe works focus on Madeline - entombed alive The Pilgrims Progress - allegory where Christians tormented by Spiritual Anguish Woolf - author of Mrs. Dalloway Jacques Derrida - deconstruction GG Marquez - Magic Realism A Modest Proposal - bitter pamphket fatten and sell babies Luisa Alcott - author of Little Women 26 years - years of Imprisonment in a story \" God sees the Truth but Waits Bertolt Brech - Alienation Effect Leopold Senghor - leading figure of Negritude Wole Soyinka - first Black African Nobel Prize Winner for Lit Tagore - first Asian Nobel Prize Winner for Lit Victorian - Golden Age of Children Edwardian - Peter Pan ,Peter Rabbit Era \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Winnie the Pooh - story personified /anthromorphic toy animals The Fault in our Stars - Story about Hazel Green and Augustus Waters Hunger Games - Adolescent literary text that deals with social issues The Lorax - Dr Seuss story about environmental conservation CS Lewis - author of The Lion ,Th Gilgamesh Theme - immortality Hamlet Theme- Indecision Macbeth Theme- ambition to Power Othello Theme - jealousy King Lear Theme- madness ,family ,dynamics Twelfht Night Theme - disguise ,sexuality Moby Dick Theme - obsession , revenge Divine Comedy Theme - life and death The Answer Theme - slavery Say it With Flowers Theme - honesty Bonsai Theme - safekeeping 5 Brothers ,One Mother Theme - family and home The Monkey\'s Paw Theme - desire and greed Ad Hominem - personal attack Bandwagon - ginagawa ng lahat kaya akala mo tama Glittering Generalities - promising something that is not specific Ad Nauseum - Repetition Virgil - kasama ni Dante Alienation Effect -Bertolt Brech Limerick - 5 lines AABBA ; whimsical and funny Ballad - 4 lines ABCB. Petrarchan - 8 and 6 lines ; ABBAABBA CDCCDC Spencerian - ABAB BCBC CDCD EE Phonetics - sound/articulation Phonology - sound pattern /meaningful sound Assimilation - combination of 2 sounds (nagbeblend yung 2 sounds) Dissimilation - 1 sounds becomes different or change Insertion - ephentesis Deletion- silencing Sapir -Whorf Hypothesis - language affect thoughts and language Generative - thoughts affect language Leprechauns - elfs Kraken - sea creature Onrio -japan Diachrony - criticizing history based on history George Lakoff- conceptual metaphor theory Diane Larsen Freeman - 3 dimensions of grammar ( form,meaning ,used) TracyTerrell - natural approach Ma.Sinukuan - Arayat Ma. Cacao - Argao ,Cebu Ma.Magayon - Mayon Bicol Nian - undersea ;lion like head Jiangshi - hopping vampire /zombie Yaoguia -monsters of China Nut - god of sky and heaven Anubis - god of dead Osiris- god of fertility Bastet/Ubasti/Bobastis- cat head goddess of protection(home) Proscenium Stage - arc stage type Thrust - extended to audience (sides & front) Deictic - alam yung pinaguusapan kahit kulang Phatic - maintain social relationsip adverbial phrase - indicates time (after the long day) phrasal verb - woke up ,stand up verb phrase - words + succe kl,yeding phrase adjectice phrase - modifies noun Blogging Platform -- binds your blog post together Big Red -- feature story that is not presented to the reader in the normal half a page Task Characteristics -- a qualitative analysis that determine the extent to which they are correspondent to the test goal Literary Theory -- philosophical discussion of literature methods and goal Euhemerism -- study of myths Hermeneutics -- study of texts of the bible Cumulative tales -- little plots but lot of rhythm Clotho -- represents presents Lachesis -- represent future Atropos -- represents past Zeus Polieus -- Zeus as the God of the State Adonis -- god of rebirth and vegetation Aphorism -- short statement expressing a truth or opinion about life Benjamin Franklin -- who is the US president who says this a good example is the best sermon... Incremental Repetition -- refrain that has slight change Frame story -- a narrative within narrative Comprehension -- heart of reading Controlled Writing -- teaching writing is to stress grammar, syntax, and mechanics Communicative Writing -- teaching writing by approximating what writers do in real life Grammatical Consciuousness raising -- explicit grammatical instruction Aesthetic -- readers find pleasure in the form literature as.... Form of engagement -- enables readers to see , interpret and tranform; literature as... Survey Reading -- technique that requires the learner to read the selection rapidly by using all available information Cultural Model -- a model that views literature as a source of facts or information Readers Theatre -- help students process dilemmas experienced by characters Life road maps -- help students understand key life events of historical or literary figures Storyboarding -- illustrate important scenes Style as a man -- same song but different interpretations Deictic Shift Theory -- the teacher instructed students to imagine themselves as the characters Homodiegetic -- narrator of the excerpt "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd , Agatha Cristie Epistemic -- modality in the sentence " Marvin is probably at school now Tautology -- War is War Cacophony -- sounds produce in "with throats unslaked , with black lips baked Epistrophe -- and the government of the people , by the people, for the people is an example of Polysendton - and imbued, and identified , so to speak is an example of Polysemes -- multiple meaning ex the word ear; wool in my ear , her ear, good ear NSEC -- replace the revised secondary education Incoming freshmen of SY 2012 to 2013 -- first beneficiaries of the free senior high school education of k to 12 Authorize -- empower Bless -- concecrate Startle -- frighten Criticize -- opposite of acclaim Relegate -- opposite of promote Instigate -- opposite of Hesitate Oppress -- opposite of Inspire Donate -- opposite of take Pronunciation -- actual speech delivery Pyschoanalytic - "To be or not to be; that is the question." Which literary approach is best to use in analyzing this soliloquy? Nutgraf - summarizes what the story is all about? Histrionics - In a declamation piece, Rob plays the role of a soul suffering in a very hot place with excessive shouting and crying. These acts are examples of Stage Business - not part of the script but actors do for dramatic or comic effect Beauty in isolation - considering the Romantic Theory, what is the similitude and dissimilitude in the poem Set -- spectacle in stage play Highness and Lowness -- how are vowels classified Understanding - The reading ang teaching of literature must result to not only enjoyment but also Inserting additional scenes - The following are considered ethical use of literature when cutting and adapting except Above the fold - is a portion of an online news article that is visible without scrolling. Explanatory - informational speech makes a topic or subject clear through concrete illustrations and examples By providing close captions and transcripts - How can technology accommodate diverse learners in a hybrid classroom The subject matter is relatively simple and written in straightforward language - Romanticists will like the poem, "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways" by William Wordsworth because Feminist - Which of the following approaches can be used for the play, "Hamlet"?\ Achilles - Do you not see what a man I am, how huge, how splendid and born of a great father and mother who bore me immortal?" This excerpt is spoken by whom? Curriculum Planning - The production of instructional materials falls under Literary Approaches - provides guidelines that help readers analyze, interpret and evaluate A voiceless stop is aspirated if it begins a syllable of a stressed vowel - Which generalization in the area of phonology can be drawn from the ff. linguistic data: table, attack, can, paper, space, accordion Deconstruction - theory emphasizes the role of language in shaping our understanding of the world Unfolding Plot - Oedipus the King" starts with a crisis. Oedipus finds out that he was the killer he is looking for. This is an example of Using technology to modify traditional teaching methods - Which shows the SAMR model of technology integration in teaching and learning? morpheme-word-phrase-clause-sentence - synthetic theoretical model for structures Edith Tiempo -- Love Sonnet Ophelia -- Goddess of Poetry Psychoanalytic -To be or not to be; that is the question." Which literary approach is best to use in analyzing this soliloquy?