Improving Skills - Remedial Techniques PDF

Summary

This document discusses various literary techniques, including improving skills, graphic similarity, and instructional levels. It also touches upon theoretical concepts related to these topics, using examples to illustrate the points.

Full Transcript

Improving Skills - focal point of remedial No Graphic Similarity - Miscue of parachute and film High Graphic Similarity - Miscue : imagination and inauguration Some Graphic Similarity - Miscue : inscription and descriptor 95% accuracy and 80% comprehension - instructional level Aided retelling...

Improving Skills - focal point of remedial No Graphic Similarity - Miscue of parachute and film High Graphic Similarity - Miscue : imagination and inauguration Some Graphic Similarity - Miscue : inscription and descriptor 95% accuracy and 80% comprehension - instructional level Aided retelling - retelling where teacher ask questions Annual Reports - report that is not EAP Learner Needs - focal point of ESP Discourse Syllabus - generalizations ,general and specific (syllabus) Functional - agreeing or disagreeing (syllabus) False - Passice voice are commonly used in academic and scientific research Notional Grammar - grammar which means rathern over form Proficiency Test - admission exams,regardless lf training False - Contrive experiences make students act out the role Jerome Bruner - Three Tiered Model of Learning WH questions - question are answered in a story star Behaviorism - educational philosophy of CAI Convergent Validity - there is high relation between the test scores in a different test measuring the same thing (validity) Concurrent Validity - vary directly with an accepted measure of the same construct or those conducted at the same time (validity) Convergent Validity - scores obtained with two separate instruments asessing the same concept are highy associated (validity) Face Validity - looks like it measures what it is supposed to (validity) Discrete Point Testing - testing one element at a time Integrative - testing several fields at a time Piloting - administer the test in the same settings as the live test TOS - what is overlooked when the test overemphasized on understanding outcomes Beecher Stowe - little woman who started the civil war LAD - innate property to learn new language Revelation - book in new testament includes a vision of the end of the world and the second coming of Jesus Transcendentalism - period of American Renaissance gave birth to Victory of Christians - usual ending of a Comedia Milton - not a romantic poet because he is part of puritan period. Insight - Epiphany means Bitter - Things that are beautiful have a way of hurting. I destroy when I feel hurt Infatuation - I felt all ardor for her gone from me entirely 1st person POV - Bread of Salt pov Explain natural phenomena - function of the Filipino folk narratives Everybody is - In this sentence Everybody is looking for me ,which receive a mid-pitch level 2 in sentence Blank Spot - the gap knowledge on a research topic APA - Palo ,R. (2015) Research designs Theoretical Basis - approaches or principles that explain variables in research Chicago - intext (Bryne 2008,365-376) APA - intext (Bryne,2008,p 365-376) MLA - intext (Bryne 365-376) deductive - conclusions are drawn from a set of premises Ethnographic - unobtrusive research method Correlational - cause and effect research Ground Theory - backwards : data to theory research Applied - solve problems reseaerch Corpus - legitamacy and originality Alethic - truth / logical necessity modality Dynamic - ability and willingness modality Epistemic - possibility or certainty modality Deontologic - duty ,errand, obligation Motif - repeated idea Register - degree of formality (using gonna instead of going to ) Dialect - distinguished through language Regional Dialect - used in particular section The Visitation of the Gods - example of satire (about ph education system) Slavery - In Africa ,black men fly airplaned ,which situation is depicted? Carpe Diem - 17th century philosophy does Browning assert in the ff. lines from Rabbi Ben Ezra ( last line seize to day) Powerful rulers and great civilizations perish - theme of Ozymandias The Mother\'s comforting presence - Magnificiencr refer to? Pencil - phallic symbol in literature May Day Eve - circular plot Indifference - I attached myself to nothing and to nobody character trait ( Gonzalo from 3 rats) Juan Tamad Attitude - Filipino trait \"They also serve those who only stand and wait. Consolation of death - Based on Zeus\' plan \_\_\_ comes from suffering. Prototype - Are you a Filipino? Yes I am , So you must be a nurse? Enjambment - line cuts in a poetry Harlem Rennaisance motif - not describe william faulkner\'s literary texts True - all sentences are clause; Not all clauses are sentences Duty Takes Precedence over beauty and pleasure - Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening. (Robert Frost) 1987 Ph Constitution - mandates for purposes of communication and instruction ,the official language of the PH are Filipino and English Pun - Bastos I know what you really wanted to say. Pusa ka din. Figure of Speech Imagism - central image more than statement Yokai - theme in Japanese folklore Pandanggo sa Ilaw - not a pre-colonial literature Poverty - subject matter of humanism in literature Tributes have to pay for the previous rebellions of their own districts - Scapegoat in Hunger Games \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Concrete - Simple Experiments Ammo - slang example First element is the new stressed - common pattern for forming nouns the phrasal verb remain unchanged ,except that in speech 1 syllabe - stressed of noun 2nd syllable - stressed of verb Prevarication - arises the problems of spreading false information Community Language Learning - Humanistic Technique Interlanguage - language uses at a given time Holophrastic Speech - toddlers whole sentences full of ideas but skills limit in one word chunks. Signs not true - signifier as the concept is represented by the sound image or signified Incremental Repetition - refrain slight change Fronting of Object or complement - Well scrutinized the exam was Meronymic Agency - There are so many beautiful faces in DepEd. The statement uses ? Epanalepsis - Year chases year Possessive form - Genitive Case look for? Chiasmus - Bad Men eat and drink , Good Mean eat and drink Tense ,Number and Degree -inflectional morpheme affect Half Rhyme / Slant Rhyme - full and hill Hypophora - Your Question your answer Climax - Look up in the Sly !Its a bird,Its a plane no Its Superman Periodic - any sentence begins with phrase or dependent clause ends with the main independent clause Parataxis - I came ,I saw ,I conquered , Deconstruction - questions text of all kinds Content Based - Using text on Spanish colonization CALP & BICS not characteristic - conducting error analysis on learners output Rhetorical Question - question not need to answer ( Could God refuse such tempting wine) Aural Discrimination - minimal pairs has been found to be very effective in developin\... Informal reading inventory - Assessment strategies ; ask student to read a graded retelling passage Sounds Isolation -strategy that help develop phonemic awareness Indifference - shrugging the shoulders corresponds All men are created equal - creed Graphonic Correspondence - pit as bit , got as dot Cline - tools to teach range of meaning between opposite words. Stress - difference between English teacher from England and English teacher of the language Slang Words - lit ,vibe check ,ghosted Bhagavad Gita - search for serenity , calmness ,and pemanence Cloze Activity - activitt where teacher leave the first and last sentence intact True - A noun in the noun phrase may have an adjective before it , or a determiner ,or may be followed by a prepositional phrase Diaryong Tagalog - first bilingual newspaper in the Philippines A Christmas Carol - good example of reading materials for advanced learners Woman who is not inferior to man - Picture Wife by Keiko Seki Jumphead - also known as run over , it is a story headline that is continued from one page to another. Kairos - greek circumstances surrounding occassion for speech Stage business - not part of the script (to enhance the character) color blind casting - ignore nationality Aside to the audience - example of crossing the 4th wall Morning Sun -- not exigence or inspiration Invention - coming up with materials Disposition - Arranging cirideas Elocution - delivery ,language and speaking style Memory - learn the presentation Pronunciation - how you deliver Nemesis - long standing rival (ex : tom and jerry) Anti Villain - great goals ,wrong actions Stacatto - Braver. Bolder. Fiercer Tombstoning - 2 or more headlines on the same level Circus Make up - broken column to the extreme Hard news - important news that affects everyone Nose for news - newsman\'s sixth sense True - Playing up the dominant point is acceptable in newswriting (True of False) Treatment - whats distinguishes news from feature Before Publication - as of press time Precision - Journalism that focuses on accuracy Investigative - Journalism that expose wrong actions like in politics Copyreader - checks the grammar ,syntaxn,and info. errors. Proofreader - checks mechanical and punctuation errors 1 hr or more - duration of a standard documentary Misinformation - unintentional false news Malinformation - real / intentional harmful news Disinformation - false/ intentional harmful news Fake News - false info presented as news Country is place of virtue - style of Romantic poet in Wordsworth poem Romantic theorist - The subject matter is relatively simple and the language used is straightforward Reverence for Nature - My heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky To continued to be connected to nature - An I could wish my days to be bound each to each by natural piety Victory after a long siege - Symbolism of Trojan Horse Euripedes wrote Medea to - criticize Greek behavior Sisyphus - punishee by rolling a huge stone Arcadia - where pan is worshipped Modern English - what language published Paradise Lost Thomas Jefferson - American president : merciless Indian savages Wuthering Heights Love - destructive Abraham Lincoln - O Captain my Captain Ben Jonson - Author of drink me only with thine eyes Thackeray - author of Vanity Fair Atmosphere - EA Poe works focus on Madeline - entombed alive The Pilgrims Progress - allegory where Christians tormented by Spiritual Anguish Woolf - author of Mrs. Dalloway Jacques Derrida - deconstruction GG Marquez - Magic Realism A Modest Proposal - bitter pamphket fatten and sell babies Luisa Alcott - author of Little Women 26 years - years of Imprisonment in a story \" God sees the Truth but Waits Bertolt Brech - Alienation Effect Leopold Senghor - leading figure of Negritude Wole Soyinka - first Black African Nobel Prize Winner for Lit Tagore - first Asian Nobel Prize Winner for Lit Victorian - Golden Age of Children Edwardian - Peter Pan ,Peter Rabbit Era \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Winnie the Pooh - story personified /anthromorphic toy animals The Fault in our Stars - Story about Hazel Green and Augustus Waters Hunger Games - Adolescent literary text that deals with social issues The Lorax - Dr Seuss story about environmental conservation CS Lewis - author of The Lion ,Th Gilgamesh Theme - immortality Hamlet Theme- Indecision Macbeth Theme- ambition to Power Othello Theme - jealousy King Lear Theme- madness ,family ,dynamics Twelfht Night Theme - disguise ,sexuality Moby Dick Theme - obsession , revenge Divine Comedy Theme - life and death The Answer Theme - slavery Say it With Flowers Theme - honesty Bonsai Theme - safekeeping 5 Brothers ,One Mother Theme - family and home The Monkey\'s Paw Theme - desire and greed Ad Hominem - personal attack Bandwagon - ginagawa ng lahat kaya akala mo tama Glittering Generalities - promising something that is not specific Ad Nauseum - Repetition Virgil - kasama ni Dante Alienation Effect -Bertolt Brech Limerick - 5 lines AABBA ; whimsical and funny Ballad - 4 lines ABCB. Petrarchan - 8 and 6 lines ; ABBAABBA CDCCDC Spencerian - ABAB BCBC CDCD EE Phonetics - sound/articulation Phonology - sound pattern /meaningful sound Assimilation - combination of 2 sounds (nagbeblend yung 2 sounds) Dissimilation - 1 sounds becomes different or change Insertion - ephentesis Deletion- silencing Sapir -Whorf Hypothesis - language affect thoughts and language Generative - thoughts affect language Leprechauns - elfs Kraken - sea creature Onrio -japan Diachrony - criticizing history based on history George Lakoff- conceptual metaphor theory Diane Larsen Freeman - 3 dimensions of grammar ( form,meaning ,used) TracyTerrell - natural approach Ma.Sinukuan - Arayat Ma. Cacao - Argao ,Cebu Ma.Magayon - Mayon Bicol Nian - undersea ;lion like head Jiangshi - hopping vampire /zombie Yaoguia -monsters of China Nut - god of sky and heaven Anubis - god of dead Osiris- god of fertility Bastet/Ubasti/Bobastis- cat head goddess of protection(home) Proscenium Stage - arc stage type Thrust - extended to audience (sides & front) Deictic - alam yung pinaguusapan kahit kulang Phatic - maintain social relationsip adverbial phrase - indicates time (after the long day) phrasal verb - woke up ,stand up verb phrase - words + succe kl,yeding phrase adjectice phrase - modifies noun Blogging Platform -- binds your blog post together Big Red -- feature story that is not presented to the reader in the normal half a page Task Characteristics -- a qualitative analysis that determine the extent to which they are correspondent to the test goal Literary Theory -- philosophical discussion of literature methods and goal Euhemerism -- study of myths Hermeneutics -- study of texts of the bible Cumulative tales -- little plots but lot of rhythm Clotho -- represents presents Lachesis -- represent future Atropos -- represents past Zeus Polieus -- Zeus as the God of the State Adonis -- god of rebirth and vegetation Aphorism -- short statement expressing a truth or opinion about life Benjamin Franklin -- who is the US president who says this a good example is the best sermon... Incremental Repetition -- refrain that has slight change Frame story -- a narrative within narrative Comprehension -- heart of reading Controlled Writing -- teaching writing is to stress grammar, syntax, and mechanics Communicative Writing -- teaching writing by approximating what writers do in real life Grammatical Consciuousness raising -- explicit grammatical instruction Aesthetic -- readers find pleasure in the form literature as.... Form of engagement -- enables readers to see , interpret and tranform; literature as... Survey Reading -- technique that requires the learner to read the selection rapidly by using all available information Cultural Model -- a model that views literature as a source of facts or information Readers Theatre -- help students process dilemmas experienced by characters Life road maps -- help students understand key life events of historical or literary figures Storyboarding -- illustrate important scenes Style as a man -- same song but different interpretations Deictic Shift Theory -- the teacher instructed students to imagine themselves as the characters Homodiegetic -- narrator of the excerpt "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd , Agatha Cristie Epistemic -- modality in the sentence " Marvin is probably at school now Tautology -- War is War Cacophony -- sounds produce in "with throats unslaked , with black lips baked Epistrophe -- and the government of the people , by the people, for the people is an example of Polysendton - and imbued, and identified , so to speak is an example of Polysemes -- multiple meaning ex the word ear; wool in my ear , her ear, good ear NSEC -- replace the revised secondary education Incoming freshmen of SY 2012 to 2013 -- first beneficiaries of the free senior high school education of k to 12 Authorize -- empower Bless -- concecrate Startle -- frighten Criticize -- opposite of acclaim Relegate -- opposite of promote Instigate -- opposite of Hesitate Oppress -- opposite of Inspire Donate -- opposite of take Pronunciation -- actual speech delivery Pyschoanalytic - "To be or not to be; that is the question." Which literary approach is best to use in analyzing this soliloquy? Nutgraf -  summarizes what the story is all about?  Histrionics - In a declamation piece, Rob plays the role of a soul suffering in a very hot place with excessive shouting and crying. These acts are examples of Stage Business - not part of the script but actors do for dramatic or comic effect Beauty in isolation - considering the Romantic Theory, what is the similitude and dissimilitude in the poem Set -- spectacle in stage play Highness and Lowness -- how are vowels classified Understanding - The reading ang teaching of literature must result to not only enjoyment but also Inserting additional scenes - The following are considered ethical use of literature when cutting and adapting except Above the fold -  is a portion of an online news article that is visible without scrolling. Explanatory - informational speech makes a topic or subject clear through concrete illustrations and examples By providing close captions and transcripts - How can technology accommodate diverse learners in a hybrid classroom The subject matter is relatively simple and written in straightforward language - Romanticists will like the poem, "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways" by William Wordsworth because Feminist - Which of the following approaches can be used for the play, "Hamlet"?\ Achilles - Do you not see what a man I am, how huge, how splendid and born of a great father and mother who bore me immortal?" This excerpt is spoken by whom? Curriculum Planning - The production of instructional materials falls under Literary Approaches -  provides guidelines that help readers analyze, interpret and evaluate A voiceless stop is aspirated if it begins a syllable of a stressed vowel - Which generalization in the area of phonology can be drawn from the ff. linguistic data: table, attack, can, paper, space, accordion Deconstruction - theory emphasizes the role of language in shaping our understanding of the world Unfolding Plot - Oedipus the King" starts with a crisis. Oedipus finds out that he was the killer he is looking for. This is an example of Using technology to modify traditional teaching methods - Which shows the SAMR model of technology integration in teaching and learning? morpheme-word-phrase-clause-sentence - synthetic theoretical model for structures Edith Tiempo -- Love Sonnet Ophelia -- Goddess of Poetry Psychoanalytic -To be or not to be; that is the question." Which literary approach is best to use in analyzing this soliloquy?

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