EMS 5 Min. 24' PDF - Emergency Procedures
Document Details
Uploaded by BalancedImpressionism
Montgomery College
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Summary
This document details emergency medical procedures for various situations, including patient assessment, transport, and handling procedures. It covers topics like identifying calling parties, handling patients in police custody, and using the EPCR document. It also includes information on trauma care procedures and equipment.
Full Transcript
Calling Party Di erential - 4th Party Caller - 1st - patient - 2nd - someone immediately with the patient - 3rd - passerby, unknown to patient - 4th - Police transfer to Fire Rescue EMS 700 What does 700 Do: - L...
Calling Party Di erential - 4th Party Caller - 1st - patient - 2nd - someone immediately with the patient - 3rd - passerby, unknown to patient - 4th - Police transfer to Fire Rescue EMS 700 What does 700 Do: - Liaise - EMS duty o cer and ED sta - Monitor - hospital status, conditions and EMS resources - Assist - matching clinical decision with patient needs - Collaborate - to make best medical decision - Noti cation (7A13) to 700 includes: - Provide - unit # - Inform - age, nature of illness - Advise - medical needs/ preference - State - plan, what you doing/ intend to do - What may 700 do: - They may send you to another ED for shorter wait times EPCR - Document Well - EPCR’s are legal historical health documents read by healthcare professionals, lawyers, patients… (200 request/ subpoena a month) - EPCR’s posts and are upload to the patient electronic healthcare records Narrative - Accuracy matters - If it is not documented it didn’t happen Fire App Narrative - Scene ndings, Crew actions, unusual circumstances, PPE levels fi fi ffi ff ff Good Intent - “Good Intent” Indefensible statement, requires details of a scene - Completely nonexistent suspected emergency - Bene ciary obviously not ill or injured - would not have called - unimpaired - unattended minor - support with facts Montgomery County Hospice Casey House, 6001 Muncaster Mill 240-640-9411 - DNR patients already enrolled in Montgomery County Hospice - Transport to Casey, provide Telehealth, set up site visit Not All Strokes Are The Same - Positive Cincinatti or Cerebral Must go to Thrombectomy or Compressive Stroke Center : - LAMS 4 or 5 is indicate of (LVO) Large vessel occlusion - GW, Georgetown, Washington Hospital Center, Shady Grove, Suburban Less then 4 - Primary stroke center - All MOCO hospitals LAMS 0 1 2 Facial Droop Absent Present Arm Drift Absent Drifts down Falls rapidly Grip Strength Normal Weak No grip Stroke Last Known Well Time (LKW) - Look for indications of activity within last 22hrs - Be detectives - Look for (ICE) - In case of emergency - phone contact Posterior Cerebral Assessment - Stroke alert within 22 hrs fi Assessment positive with - Loss of balance/ dizziness - Blurred vision or intermittently blurred Patients in Police Custody - Must: - Transport Pt with CC (including severe agitation without CC) - Transport to medical facility and treat and assess per normal/ document well - Law enforcement in unit - Must Not: - Allow police to dictate care - No hand cu s face down or any compromising position - Police cannot use our equipment to restrain - Police Refusal: - Emergency petition cannot refuse (transport with police or in cruiser) - Pt must show to refuse: - Understanding - Appreciation - Reasoning - Expressing choice - Pt Cannot Refuse (5 protocol reasons): - Altered mental status - Attempted suicide - Acting irrational - Judgement impaired by severe illness/ injury - Emergency Petition Repatriate (return to treating facility) - Coordination of care - Consistency of care - Treatment expediency - Improve PT outcome - Post surgery PT’s - Treated within the last 30 days ff Stabilization Room (with recliner) - Alternative destination Criss Center Stabilization Room Picard Dr - Not a shelter, No medical, trauma or police custody - over 18, stable walking PT, requesting help/ safe place to stay to sober up - Reasons For transport: - Low Acuity behavioral health and suicidal ideation - Acute alcohol or drug intoxication without withdrawal/ detox - Process: - Checklist, all yes, Epcr Signatures - Call 240-777-1374 Trauma Care Bag - For All Trauma Calls - 2 bags on Engines, Trucks, Squads and Ambo’s, 1 on all others - Resupply from EMS Logistics - Whats in it: - Hypothermia Blanket - QuikLitter - Equipment for Burns, Penetrating and Blunt Trauma 2 Medics on 1 AFRA - Unit O cer decision made with “Operation Doctrine Statement” - “Ensure Pt gets resources in most appropriate manner” - 1 call at a time, subordinate to operational needs Verbal DNR - Consult for Verbal DNR and provide justi cation - Happen anytime during call - Honoring family wishes - Not determining Futility or Early TOR DNR can happen at anytime with consult based on: - family wishes - improper form - reasonable belief PT doesn’t want to be resuscitated Providers Do Not Determine futility and call for early TOR ffi fi What Is a Patient Anyone encountered with an injury or medical condition - 1st and 2nd party caller with injury or illness even with patient denial - Power of Attorney or Patient Advocate (4th party caller) - Healthcare provider calls 911 - Trained provider suspects situation leads to injury or illness ROSC Checklist - Goal is to discharged PT neurologically intact - Checklist will be placed on each LUCAS by EMS Logistics, “readily accessible” for use after ROSC but before you move the PT 1. Tactical Pause 2. Airway, O2, Pause - Use ventilator - O2 titrate to 96-98% - Ventilation rate ETCO2 40-45 mmhg 3. Circulation - BP systolic 110 Fluids/ Pressor - Transmit ECG - STEMI alert as needed - 2nd Access - IV preferred - BP timer every 2 minutes 4. Support - Anti-arrhythmia, rate control, hypoglycemia - Treat agitation/ bucking - Package and move in controlled manner