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CushyAlder

Uploaded by CushyAlder

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electric forces physics electric charges science

Summary

This quiz covers basic concepts of electric forces, including repelling and attracting forces between charged objects, and how objects become charged. It includes multiple choice and open-ended questions.

Full Transcript

Quiz: Electric Forces Read each question. Circle the letter of the correct answer. **1.** A repelling force occurs between two charged objects when the charges are of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. **A.** like signs **B.** unlike signs **C.** equal magnitude **D.** unequal magnitude **2.** Whe...

Quiz: Electric Forces Read each question. Circle the letter of the correct answer. **1.** A repelling force occurs between two charged objects when the charges are of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. **A.** like signs **B.** unlike signs **C.** equal magnitude **D.** unequal magnitude **2.** When Bethany walks across a carpet, her socks pick up many electric charges. Later in the day, these charges are no longer present on her socks. What most likely happened to the charges? **A.** The charges disappeared. **B.** The charges switched signs. **C.** The charges transferred to another object. **D.** The charges broke apart into smaller particles. **3.** During a lightning storm, the bottom of a cloud gains a strong negative electric charge. Which of these describes the charge at the top of a tall metal pole directly under the cloud? **A.** The top of the pole would have no charge. **B.** The top of the pole would have a positive charge. **C.** The top of the pole would have a negative charge. **D.** The charge of the pole would not be affected by the charge of the cloud. **\ 4.** This image shows two circular objects. Each object has an electric charge, as shown. Which statement describes the force that is exerted on the objects due to their electric charge? **A.** There is a force pushing both objects to the left. **B.** There is a force pulling the objects toward each other. **C.** There is a force pushing the objects away from each other. **D.** There is no force on the objects due to their electric charge. **\ 5.** The diagram shows two pairs of charged objects. Objects A and B are interacting with each other, and objects C and D are interacting with each other. ![](media/image2.jpeg) Based on the diagrams, which statement is true? **A.** There are no electric forces because the charges in each pair of objects cancel. **B.** The electric force between A and B is smaller than the electric force between C and D. **C.** The electric force between A and B is greater than the electric force between C and D. **D.** The electric force between A and B is identical in magnitude to the electric force between C and D. **\ 6.** What happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with a piece of fur, giving the rod a negative charge? **A.** Negative charges are moved from the rod to the fur. **B.** Negative charges are moved from the fur to the rod. **C.** Negative charges are added to the rod, and the fur remains neutral. **D.** Positive charges are removed from the rod, and the fur remains neutral. **7.** The distance between a positively charged object and a negatively charged object increases. If everything else remains constant, what happens to the electric force between the objects? Choose the correct answer. **A.** The electric force decreases. **B.** The electric force increases. **C.** The electric force remains constant. **D.** There is not enough information to answer this question. Read each statement. Write your answer on the lines. **8.** A balloon is held near a person's hair, and the hair is not affected. The same balloon is rubbed on a piece of carpeting, and the balloon now attracts hair. Define electric charge and describe what happens to the charge that causes the balloon to attract the hair. **\ 9.** Describe how a neutral material becomes attracted to a negatively charged object brought near it. **10.** A glass rod is rubbed briefly with silk and the rod becomes able to attract and lift a number of small pieces of paper. If the rod is rubbed with silk for a longer period of time, explain what will happen and why.

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