العلاقات الكويتية - العراقية PDF
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Kuwait University
Nour AlHabshi
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Summary
This document discusses the historical relationship between Iraq and Kuwait, highlighting key events and figures. It covers topics such as the role of Britain in Iraq, the establishment of Iraqi rule, and the country's participation in international organizations like the League of Nations. The document also examines diverse aspects of Iraqi leadership through a variety of historical figures.
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# العلاقات الكويتية - العراقية ## خريطة العراق وحدوده مع دول الجوار - هناك ثلاث نقاط مهمة: - العراق بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى - دور بريطاني في العراق - البث عن ملك للعراق - An image of a map of Iraq, showing borders with Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. ## لعبت المس بيل دور...
# العلاقات الكويتية - العراقية ## خريطة العراق وحدوده مع دول الجوار - هناك ثلاث نقاط مهمة: - العراق بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى - دور بريطاني في العراق - البث عن ملك للعراق - An image of a map of Iraq, showing borders with Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. ## لعبت المس بيل دور كبير في تنصيب الملك فيصل الأول بن الشريف حسين ملك على العراق - She has several books and publications - She lived and died in Iraq ## لماذا الشريف فيصل بن الحسين ؟ - An image of two men: one sitting while surrounded by military men, and one dressed in traditional clothing. ## العراق وعصبة الأمم ١٩٣٢م - Iraq joined the League of Nations based on correspondence between Nuri al-Said, Prime Minister of Iraq at the time, and Ahmad al-Jaber, the ruler of Kuwait in 1932 - Ahmad al-Jaber visited Iraq in 1932 and was received by King Faisal. The visit addressed the nature of relations between the two nations including the issue of Ahmad al-Jaber’s farms. - An image of a man in a suit sitting at a desk with a pen in his hand. ## الملك غازي والكويت - He claimed Kuwait in 1938 and used the radio station at the Flower Palace to transmit statements against Kuwait. The claim ended with his death in 1939. - An image of a man in traditional clothing. - An image of a small building. - An image of a man with glasses. ## الملك فيصل بن غازي - His uncle ruled and was his regent until he came of age - The most important events during is reign were the Baghdad Pact of 1955, and the Kuwait invitation to join. Sheikh Abdullah al-Salem refused. - In 1958, the Hashemite Union of Iraq and Jordan was formed. Kuwait was invited to join, which Sheikh Abdullah al-Salem also refused. ## العراق الجمهوري وعبد الكريم قاسم * - The 14th of July (July) revolution in 1958 ended the Hashemite rule in Iraq. The leaders were Abdul Karim Qasim and Abd al-Salam Aref. ## مطالبته بالكويت عام ١٩٦١م - His letter to Sheikh Abdullah al-Salem, ruler of Kuwait; then a press conference - Kuwait’s response and the international and Arab response. - The end of Abdul Karim Qasim’s rule on February 8th, 1963 - An image of men in traditional clothing looking down at a map. - An image of one man saluting. ## عبد السلام عارف - He ruled Iraq after the coup against Abdul Karim Qasim from 1963 to 1966. - He died mysteriously when his helicopter, a Soviet model, crashed. No one was ever identified as the perpetrator. - He recognised Kuwait’s independence in 1963. (The story of the negotiations) ## عبد الرحمن عارف - He ruled after his brother Abd Al-Salam’s death; their rule was called “The Rule of the Brothers” - He served as an officer in the Iraqi military. - He took over in 1966 and was deposed in a bloodless coup in 1968 - He was kept under house arrest at the Republican Palace in 1968 - He surrendered in exchange for his own safety and that of his son, who also served as an officer, and was exiled to Istanbul. He returned to Baghdad in the eighties. ## أحمد الحسن البكر - He ruled Iraq from 1968 to 1979. He was a member of the Ba’ath Party - He had served as an Iraqi army officer. The Silent Crisis with Kuwait in 1973 happened during his reign. - He was overthrown by his deputy, Saddam Hussein, who was becoming increasingly powerful. ## صدام حسين - He held Iraq in an iron fist from 1979 after removing Ahmad al-Hassan al-Bakr. - He contributed to the outbreak of the Iraqi - Iranian war in 1980 and it lasted for eight years. Kuwait and other Gulf states helped Iraq. - He invaded and occupied Kuwait on the 2nd of August 1990. This was a crime of the century. Kuwait was liberated on the 26th of February 1991. ## منفذ العراق البحرية - An image of a map of the Middle East showing the borders of the neighboring countries. The borders with Iraq are highlighted in red. ## هل العراق يملك موانئ بحرية ؟ - Iraq has been claiming a shoreline, despite not having one, throughout its history. - A map of Iraq highlighting an area on the border with Kuwait. ## الموانئ العراقية التجارية - Iraq has three significant commercial port facilities: - Umm Qasr Port - Basra Port - Al Zubair Port - A map showing several port locations. ## الموانئ العراقية النفطية - Iraq has three significant oil port facilities: - Faw Port - Khor al-Amaya Port - Al-Bakr Port (Al-Qafqa) - Image of a map of the area focused on the area of the port between Iraq and Kuwait. ## ميناء مبارك ( دولة الكويت ) - An image of an area near a port showing the border between Iraq and Kuwait.