Utah Driver Handbook 2023-2024 PDF

UTAH DRIVER HANDBOOK 2023-2024 THIS HANDBOOK IS AVAILABLE AT dld.utah.gov/handbooksprintableforms/ Department of Public Safety Driver License Division PO Box 144501 Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-4501 801.965.4437; toll-free 888.353.4224 Visit dld.utah.gov to schedule appointment Spencer J. Cox, Governor State of Utah Jess L. Anderson, Commissioner Department of Public Safety Chris Caras, Director Driver License Division STATE OF UTAH UTAH DRIVER HANDBOOK AAMVA MODEL NON-COMMERCIAL This handbook is a collaborative effort between the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) and the Utah Driver License Division. It contains the rules to be followed when operating any vehicle on Utah roads. The bicycle operator must obey the rules of the road and have the same rights and duties as the operator of a motor vehicle or other vehicle. For additional driver license information and forms, visit our website at dld.utah.gov. Please be aware of imitator sites that do not end in.gov. Test your knowledge on the rules of the road with our online practice written knowledge test at dld.utah.gov/tests/. Driver License Division (DLD) Services: Driver License (Class D), Commercial Driver License (CDL), Driving Privilege Cards (DPC), LimitedTerm Driver License, Identification Cards, Limited-Term Identification Cards, Endorsements (CDL, Taxi, Motorcycle) Utah Driving Records (MVR) Reinstatement Fees Driver Review Exams Driver Improvement Hearings Voter Registration Organ Donor Registration ALL SERVICES REQUIRE AN APPOINTMENT. Visit our website at dld.utah.gov to schedule. Front cover photo courtesy of Tiffany Daines—Location: Park City, Utah. Back cover photo courtesy of Jake Mooseman—Location: Lehi, Utah. NEW LAWS 2023 Effective May 3, 2023 HB 62—Driving Under the Influence Modifications  No longer requires DLD to suspend for a conviction if the person elected to be an IID-restricted driver unless the driver fails to comply with IID election.  Amends offenses eligible for the 24-7 sobriety program.  Imposes certain monitoring requirements for an ignition interlock system.  Provides procedures for a person to petition to remove an ignition interlock restriction due to a medical condition.  Amends the revocation period for a refusal to submit to a chemical test under certain circumstances. HB 192—Traffic Violation Amendments  Expands the availability of deferred prosecution for certain traffic infractions to certain individuals if the individual completes a traffic school course as part of the deferred prosecution agreement.  Requires an applicant for deferred prosecution to complete a traffic school course in certain circumstances.  Requires DPS to contract with one or more traffic school providers to create a traffic school program.  Grants rulemaking authority to DPS to make rules related to the establishment of a traffic school program. HB 258—Motor Vehicle Light Amendments  Requires a vehicle operator to ensure the vehicle headlights are illuminated while the vehicle is being operated on a highway at any time.  From sunset to sunrise.  When persons and vehicles are not clearly discernible at 1,000 feet ahead. HB 369—DUI Amendments  Combines separate sections that include the elements of driving under the influence offense into a single section.  Combines separate sections that include the elements of a refusal of a chemical test offense into a single section. HB 440—Intrastate Commercial Vehicle Amendments  Amends the definition of an interstate and intrastate commercial vehicle by increasing the gross vehicle weight rating and gross vehicle weight from 26,000 or more pounds to 26,001 or more pounds.  Amends the gross vehicle weight or gross combination weight requirement for a vehicle to stop at a port-of-entry from 10,001 or more pounds to 26,001 or more pounds. SB 27—Transportation Revisions  Prohibits an individual from passing a snowplow on the side where the snowplow blade is deployed.  Prohibits an individual from passing three or more snowplows operating in echelon formation.  Requires an individual operating a motor vehicle to move over to avoid a vehicle stopped on the side of the highway. SB 80—Driver License Suspension and Revocation  Provides for shortening of the driver license suspension or revocation period required for certain traffic violations if an individual participates in a problem-solving court program and meets specified probationary requirements.  Limits the types of offense for which a court is authorized to shorten an individual’s driver license suspension or revocation period. SB 95—Foreign Driver License Reciprocity Amendments  Allows DLD to negotiate and enter into a driver license reciprocity agreement with a foreign jurisdiction.  Grants rulemaking authority to DLD to establish the reciprocity program. SB 132—Driving Privilege Card Fingerprinting  Allows a private fingerprint vendor to request approval from the DLD to take digital fingerprint scans of an applicant for purposes of a driving privilege card application.  Requires the DLD to review a request from a private vendor and authorize the vendor to provide fingerprinting services for driving privilege card application purposes.  Allows an approved fingerprint vendor to take digital fingerprint scans and a photograph and submit the scans to BCI for purposes of a driving privilege card application.  Requires DLD to create and maintain a list of approved fingerprint vendors on the DLD website. SB 244—Driver License Hearing Amendments  Allows DLD to hold administrative hearings in a county designated by DLD if all parties and witnesses have requested to testify or attend by telephone or live audiovisual means. Effective July 1, 2023 HB 141—Driver License Test Amendments  Allows the DLD to begin administering certain examinations in languages other than English.  Allows an individual to take certain driver license examinations in the individual’s preferred language, subject to availability, for the individual’s initial application and first renewal (regular and limited-term applicants.)  Allows a translator for certain driver license examinations in certain circumstances. DRIVER LICENSE HISTORY The Bureau of Driver License Services was created on January 1, 1934, when Utah officially adopted the “Uniform Operator’s and Chauffeurs’ License Act.” (Prior to this, Utah had no driver license law.) This act required that “every operator of a motor vehicle shall not drive any motor vehicle upon a highway in this state unless such person was licensed to do so.” Originally, the Bureau of Driver License Services was an agency within the State Tax Commission. The first license in Utah was issued on December 5, 1933. It cost 25¢ and was good until revoked. It was printed in blue on white paper. The 6” x 3½” application card only asked for a name, address, brief description, a few questions, and a signature. No examination was given until January 1935, when the eye test, written knowledge test, and an occasional driving skills test was given. The “good-until-revoked” licenses were issued until December 31, 1935. Beginning January 1, 1936, the law was changed to have the driver license expire three years after issuance (not on the birthdate.) The fee was still 25¢. One of the biggest changes came in 1951 when the Bureau of Driver License Services moved from the State Tax Commission and became an agency within the Department of Public Safety. In 1980, the state decided to reward “good drivers” by developing a system for applicants to renew their driver license through the mail. The Driver License Division began issuing a commercial driver license in 1989. The Driver License Division began offering more online services, including MVRs and appointments in 2005. January 2010, the citizens of Utah started a 5-year process that required all Utah drivers to bring in their identification documents once again. This process was a beginning step to meet the licensing practices for the Federal REAL ID Act. January 2010, the renewal-by-mail program was suspended. February 13, 2013, the Driver License Division was notified by the Department of Homeland Security that Utah meets the licensing practices of the Federal REAL ID Act. April 2013, the renewal-by-mail program was reinstated and renewal-by-internet was a new service. May 2015, the Driver License Division began offering online CDL MVR services to authorized drivers and employers. In 2016, the Driver License Division stopped conducting driving skills tests on an enclosed range. All driving skills tests are performed on public roads. In March 2017, tablets were implemented to score driving skills tests rather than paper. December 2018, Utah is the first state in the country to have a blood alcohol concentration of.05. January 2020, driver license renewals extend from a 5-year renewal to an 8-year renewal. July 2020, the Division transitioned to an appointment-based system. Until then, appointments were available, but walk-in customers were the primary process when customers visited our offices. In October 2021, the Division transitioned from a paper application for a driver license/ID card to an electronic application. This new process reduces the repetitive input of data and decreases customer wait time. December 2023 marks 90 years since the first Utah driver license was issued. Did you know the Driver License Division is not part of the DMV? Our friends at the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles, under the Utah State Tax Commission) can assist you with vehicle registration/titling at 801.297.7780 or dmv.utah.gov. THE TOP FIVE LEADING CAUSES OF ALL CRASHES ON UTAH HIGHWAYS 1. Following too Closely 21% 2. Failed to Yield Right-of-Way 19% 3. Failed to Keep in Proper Lane 13% 4. Too Fast for Conditions 7% 5. Unsafe Lane Change 5% THE TOP FIVE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH ON UTAH HIGHWAYS 1. Failed to Keep in Proper Lane 31% 2. Failed to Yield Right-of-Way 13% 3. Ran off the Road 13% 4. Over-Corrected / Over Steering 11% 5. Too Fast for Conditions 9% THE TOP FIVE LEADING CAUSE OF CRASHES ON UTAH HIGHWAYS (TEENAGERS 15-19) 1. Following Too Closely 18% 2. Failed to Yield Right-of-Way 15% 3. Failed to Keep in Proper Lane 5% 4. Unsafe Lane Change 2% 5. Disregard Traffic Signal 2% THE TOP FIVE LEADING CAUSE OF CRASHES ON UTAH HIGHWAYS (Age 65+) 1. Failed to Yield Right-of-Way 14% 2. Following Too Closely 8% 3. Failed to Keep in Proper Lane 4% 4. Unsafe Lane Change 3% 5. Disregard Traffic Signals 2% Information based on 2021 statistics provided by the Utah Department of Public Safety’s Highway Safety office. The percentages are for the top five causes. To see all causes for crashes and fatalities, please visit: highwaysafety.utah.gov. Utah Mobile Driver License (mDL) Program The Utah Legislature in 2019 and 2020 authorized the Driver License Division (DLD) to create and pilot a Mobile Driver License (mDL) program for residents who want the option of carrying their data securely within their cell phone. The state contracted with GET North America to produce the mDL app. GET does not have access to individual driver licenses or the Driver License Database. The mDL is not meant to replace the physical driver license and should be thought of as an extension of your driver license. The mDL is available as an option for those who want it. Your physical credential should be kept on your person whenever operating a motor vehicle. The mDL contains the same information that your physical credential has. This is just a more convenient, safe, and official way to carry your driver license digitally. It also gives you more control over what information you share from your driver license. An mDL allows the user to limit the data they share to just the data that is needed for the transaction. When verifying age, the verifier does not need to know the person’s demographic information, address, or driving privilege. They only need to verify that the person presenting it is that person and that they are of age to complete the transaction with only the information required by law. You should never hand over your device to anyone or show the data on your device. All transactions are done through a contactless secure exchange of encrypted data between the mDL device and the verification device. To present your license or ID, unlock the GET Mobile ID app with your secure PIN or a biometric like your face or fingerprint, and choose the data page you want to share. Then simply tap the share button, and a QR code will appear. The QR code does not contain anything that identifies you. Simply present the QR code to the relying party’s verifier (relying party is the business) device, and the two devices will create an encrypted communication path for the verifier to receive just the data you approved and verify the validity of the license or ID. To download the mDL app, you must first have been issued your physical driver license or identification card. Once you have received your physical driver license in the mail, you can visit the Apple Store or Google Play to download the app. If you choose to obtain this technology, the app is free to try for the first six months, and then a yearly subscription fee is charged. One of the common requests DLD receives related to the driver license is when there will be a secure mobile version of the license. It is here—download your mDL today by scanning this QR code. Currently, the mDL can be used at a few dozen locations, including TSA PreCheck at the Salt Lake International Airport. For more information, visit our website at dld.utah.gov/mdlusage. For more information and to watch a video demonstration on how to register securely, please visit our website at dld.utah.gov/utahmdl/. Table of Contents Section 1. Your Driver License A. Definitions....................................................1 B. Licensing Requirements..............................2 C. Driver License Compact...............................3 D. Obtaining a Driver License...........................3 E. Driver License Certificate.............................3 F. Driver License Examinations........................4 G. Driving Maneuvers.......................................6 Section 2. Driver Education and Learner Permits A. Driver Education..........................................8 B. Learner Permit.............................................8 C. Driving by Minors Restrictions.....................9 D. Driver License Fees......................................9 Section 3. Driver License A. License Types............................................ 10 B. Endorsements/Restrictions...................... 10 C. Identity and Residency Requirements...... 11 D. Out-of-State Driver License...................... 14 E. Renewal, Duplicate, Lapsed/Expired........ 14 F. Address Change........................................ 14 G. Motorcycle Endorsement......................... 14 H. Identification Card.................................... 15 Section 4. Ready to Drive A. Vision........................................................ 16 B. Fatigue...................................................... 16 C. Driver Distractions.................................... 16 D. Aggressive Driving..................................... 16 E. Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Driving............ 17 Section 5. Before You Drive A. Inspecting Your Vehicle............................ 20 B. Adjusting Seat and Mirrors....................... 20 C. Using Safety Belts..................................... 21 D. Airbags...................................................... 21 E. Child Passenger Safety Laws..................... 21 F. Secure Your Load...................................... 21 G. Driver Assistance Systems........................ 22 H. Vehicle Equipment.................................... 22 Section 6. Basic Driving A. Starting the Engine.................................... 25 B. Moving the Vehicle................................... 25 C. Stopping the Vehicle................................. 25 D. Steering..................................................... 25 E. Backing Up................................................ 25 F. Signaling.................................................... 25 Section 7. Rules of the Road A. Yielding Right-of-Way............................... 26 B. Traffic Controls.......................................... 26 C. Traffic Signals............................................ 26 D. Traffic Signs............................................... 27 E. Pavement Markings.................................. 28 F. Other Lane Controls.................................. 29 Section 8. General Driving A. Turning and Turnabouts........................... 31 B. Intersections............................................. 32 C. Roundabouts and Traffic Circles............... 32 D. Stopping.................................................... 33 E. Rules for School Buses.............................. 33 F. Parking...................................................... 33 G. Changing Lanes......................................... 35 H. Entering a Multi-Lane Highway................. 35 I. Exiting a Roadway..................................... 35 J. Ramp Meters............................................ 35 K. Single-Point Urban Interchange................ 35 L. Freeway Driving........................................ 36 M. Passing...................................................... 36 N. U-Turn....................................................... 37 Section 9. Safe Driving Tips A. Visual Search............................................. 38 B. Speed Management.................................. 38 C. Stopping Distance..................................... 38 D. Space Management.................................. 39 E. Communicating......................................... 39 Section 10. Emergency Situations & Avoiding Crashes A. Emergencies and Avoiding Crashes.......... 41 B. Vehicle Malfunctions................................ 41 C. Defensive Driving...................................... 43 Section 11. Sharing the Road A. Pedestrians............................................... 44 B. Bicyclists.................................................... 44 C. Motorcyclists............................................ 46 D. Pedestrian Vehicles................................... 47 E. Mobility Vehicles...................................... 47 F. Interacting with Large Vehicles................. 47 G. Safe Traveling and RV............................... 48 H. Emergency Vehicles.................................. 50 I. What to Expect When Pulled Over........... 51 J. Move Over Law......................................... 51 K. Slow Moving Vehicles............................... 51 Section 12. Special Driving Situations A. Night Driving............................................. 53 B. Work Zones............................................... 53 C. Rural Road Driving.................................... 54 D. Trip Planning............................................. 54 E. Winter Driving........................................... 54 F. Driving in Very Hot Weather..................... 55 G. Mountain Driving...................................... 55 H. Desert Driving........................................... 56 I. Lightning................................................... 56 J. Flooding.................................................... 56 K. Skidding..................................................... 56 L. Vehicle Submerged Underwater.............. 57 M. Runaway Vehicle Ramps........................... 57 N. Distracting Situations................................ 57 O. Avoiding Collisions with Animals.............. 57 P. Railroad Crossings..................................... 57 Section 13. Physical Health Problems & Driving Safety A. Eye (Vision) Test........................................ 60 B. Mental and Health Conditions.................. 60 C. Review Examination.................................. 61 Appendix A. Street-Legal All-Terrain A. Vehicle Types............................................ 62 B. Registration............................................... 62 C. Licensing................................................... 62 D. Highway Use............................................. 62 E. Courses..................................................... 62 Appendix B. Vehicle Registration A. What Vehicles Must be Registered........... 64 B. Who Must Register Their Vehicles............ 64 Appendix C. Crashes and Insurance A. Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law......... 65 B. Insurance Coverage.................................. 65 C. Financial Responsibility Act...................... 65 D. Involved in a Crash.................................... 65 E. Release of Crash Report............................ 66 F. SR-22 Insurance........................................ 66 G. Unsatisfied Judgment............................... 66 H. Providing Security After a Crash............... 66 Appendix D. Suspensions, Revocations, Point System, Driving Records A. License Suspensions.................................. 67 B. License Revocations.................................. 67 C. Point System............................................. 68 D. Driving Record (MVR)............................... 68 Appendix E. A. Identity Fraud Prevention/Detection........ 70 Appendix F. Optional Information A. Organ Donation......................................... 71 B. Voluntary Contributions........................... 71 C. Emergency Contact Database................... 71 Appendix G. Your Car and Clean Air A. Reduce Pollution....................................... 72 Sample Test Questions A. Written Knowledge Test Sample.............. 73 Office Locations A. Back of handbook......................................... SECTION 1: Your Driver License This handbook condenses or paraphrases the actual language of the Utah Code. Officers of the courts are guided by the full text and exact language of the law rather than the Utah driver handbook. Head Checks—check your blind spot by turning your head and looking over your shoulder in the direction you plan on moving. Highway—roadways with a higher speed limit than other roads and go between towns or cities. A. DEFINITIONS Assumption of Financial Responsibility—an adult signing for liability for civil damages caused by a minor when operating a motor vehicle. License—the privilege to drive a motor vehicle. Bicycle—a wheeled vehicle propelled by human power by feet or hands acting upon pedals or cranks, with a seat or saddle designed to be operated on the ground. Wheels are NOT less than 14 inches in diameter. The bicycle includes an electric-assisted bicycle. Limited-Term CDL—the evidence of the privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle which was obtained by providing proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individual who is not a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. Blind Spots—the area of roadway that can’t be seen with mirrors while operating a vehicle. Limited-Term Driver License—the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle which was obtained by providing proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individual who is not a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. License Certificate—the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle. Cancellation—termination of a driver license issued through error, fraud, or upon application for a state-issued driver license or ID card, or for which necessary consent has been withdrawn. Limited-Term Identification Card—an identification card issued to a person who provided proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individual who is not a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. Careless Driving—a person operating a motor vehicle is guilty of careless driving if the person commits two or more moving traffic violations within a single continuous period of driving or commits a moving traffic violation while being distracted by one or more activities taking place within the vehicle that are not related to the operation of a motor vehicle, including searching for an item in the vehicle or attending to personal hygiene, or grooming. Low-Speed Vehicle—a four-wheeled electric motor vehicle designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour and that has a capacity of not more than four passengers, including the driver. “Low-Speed Vehicle” does not include a golf cart or off-highway vehicle. Commercial Driver License (CDL)—a license that allows the holder to drive a vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs. or more or designed to transport 16 or more passengers, hazardous materials, doubles/triples, bulk liquids (tankers), or school buses. Mobility Vehicle—a vehicle used by a person with a physical disability that meets the specifications outlined by the division and can be operated on a public roadway, within appropriate restrictions, and by an individual who holds a valid Mobility Vehicle Permit. Denied—withdrawal of driving privilege. Mobility Vehicle Permit—a permit issued by the division which grants authority and specifies the conditions for a person with a physical disability to drive a mobility vehicle on a public highway. Dependent—a spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21. Disqualification—a temporary or permanent withdrawal of a commercial driver license. Motor Vehicle—every self-propelled vehicle, except motorized wheelchairs, electric personal assistive mobility devices, and vehicles moved solely by human power. Division—the Driver License Division of the Department of Public Safety. Motorcycle—a motor vehicle, except farm tractors, having a saddle for the rider and is designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground. Driving Privilege Card—the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle in Utah that was obtained without providing proof of lawful presence in the United States. Operator—a person in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. Farm Tractor—every self-propelled vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement of husbandry. 1 Pedestrian Vehicle—any self-propelled conveyance designed, manufactured, and intended for persons with a physical disability. The vehicle must not exceed 48 inches in width, have an engine over 300 cubic centimeters (or 12 brake horsepower), or be capable of exceeding 30 m.p.h. persons become residents if they: Personal Motorized Mobility Device—a self-propelled device with two non-tandem wheels in contact with the ground, a system of steering and stopping the unit under typical operating conditions, a motor not exceeding one horsepower of 750 watts, and a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device. Private Passenger Carrier—any motor vehicle for hire designed to transport 15 or fewer passengers, including the driver, and operated to transport an employee of the person that hires the motor vehicle. Enter the state with the intention of making Utah their home. Remain in the state for six months or more during any calendar year. Obtain a driver license or register a motor vehicle in Utah. Obtain privileges not extended to non-residents, including school tuition. Are gainfully employed in Utah. (This does not apply if you are on a temporary assignment in the state.) persons who do not need a utah driver license: Regular CDL—the evidence of the privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle issued to a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. Non-residents licensed by another state or country may drive in Utah if they are at least 16 years of age. Regular Identification Card—an identification card issued to a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. Non-residents licensed by another state or country temporarily assigned by an employer, religious or private organization, or governmental entity. Non-resident military service personnel and dependents temporarily assigned in Utah may drive with a valid out-of-state or out-of-country driver license. Provisional License—a Utah license issued to any person under 21 years of age. Regular License Certificate—the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle issued to a U.S. Citizen, a U.S. National, or a Legal Permanent Resident Alien. persons who may not have a utah driver license: Revocation—termination of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle. If you are under the required age of 16. If your driving privilege is denied, suspended, revoked, or disqualified in Utah or any other state. If you are unable to understand highway signs in the English language. If you are physically or mentally unable to drive safely. Suspension—temporary withdrawal of the privilege to drive. If you have not passed the required examinations. Taxicab—a Class D motor vehicle transporting any number of passengers for hire and which is subject to state or federal regulations as a taxi. If you have a traffic citation or other warrant which has not been settled. If you are not a resident of the state. Vehicle—a device by which any person or property may be transported upon a highway except devices used exclusively on stationary rails or tracks. If you are under 18 years of age and have not held a learner permit for six months. School Bus—commercial motor vehicle used to transport preprimary, primary, or secondary school students to and from home and school or to and from school-sponsored events. Street-Legal All-Terrain—an all-terrain type I or a utility-type vehicle modified to operate on highways. Persons are not required to obtain a driver license to drive road rollers, road machinery, or farm tractors on Utah highways if the person is driving the vehicle in conjunction with a construction or agricultural activity. B. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS Every resident of Utah who drives a motor vehicle on the highways (any public roadway) must have a valid Utah driver license, DPC, learner permit, or temporary driving permit. Visitors with a valid out-of-state or out-of-country driver license 2 may drive in Utah for up to six months. quired and in some cases document approval may NOT occur on the same day and may require an additional visit. C. DRIVER LICENSE COMPACT Utah is a member of the Driver License Compact (DLC) and the Non-Resident Violator Compact (NRVC.) The DLC provides guidelines for greater cooperation among members in driver license matters. Member jurisdictions exchange driver records and forward convictions for traffic offenses to the driver’s home state. Forty-five states, plus the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.), are members of the DLC. States that are NOT members of the DLC are Georgia, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Tennessee. The NRVC allows members to forward notices from their courts when an out-of-state driver still needs to comply with the terms of a traffic citation. Any name variation from your identity document must be accompanied by legal authorizing documentation. These include state marriage certificate, divorce decree, adoption, citizenship, guardianship, or court documents indicating the name change.) All documents provided to the division will be imaged and stored in a secure database and immediately returned to the applicant. Arrive on time for your appointment to complete processing, including taking a written knowledge test. More time may be required if you need to take a driving skills test. We cannot guarantee the completion of the required processing after closing time. Driving skills tests (including motorcycle skills tests) are given by appointment only. Driving skills tests will not be given when conditions exist that could create unsafe driving. Those conditions include inclement weather and vehicles that are not registered or are unsafe (i.e., broken windshield or no safety belts.) Learners who wish to take a driving skills test must be accompanied by a licensed driver. Although you may pay for your driver license by check, credit card, or cash, there are a few things you should know. Checks must be made payable to the Department of Public Safety in the correct amount. We cannot cash payroll or two-party checks. If the bank returns your check, you must pay a $20 service charge to keep your driving privilege. The driver’s home state will suspend the driver’s privilege to drive until it receives satisfactory evidence that the driver has complied with the terms of the citation in the member’s state. This compact also facilitates the release of out-of-state drivers cited by law enforcement instead of incarcerating them or requiring the posting of bonds. Forty-four states, plus the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.), are members of the NRVC. States NOT members of the NRVC are Alaska, California, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, and Wisconsin. D. OBTAINING A DRIVER LICENSE It is always unfortunate when people spend time and gas coming to one of our offices only to find out they cannot be helped for some reason. To best assist you in your business at the Driver License Division and to ensure your visit is fast and efficient as possible, please do the following: Go to dld.utah.gov under “Featured Services” select the button that best describes the service you need. Fill out the ONLINE APPLICATION entirely and then proceed to the appointment scheduler. Select an office location and make the appointment for your visit. Using the online application and appointment scheduler will result in faster service, as those who have appointments will be served before walk-in applicants. For additional information on acceptable documentation, please visit dld.utah.gov/required-documentation/. Note: If you schedule an appointment outside of the correct service, for example, a driving skills test scheduled under renewal, your scheduled appointment may not be fulfilled, and you may have to reschedule under the correct service. Double-check that you have all the correct documentation before visiting a driver license office, including your appointment number for your scheduled appointment. E. DRIVER LICENSE CERTIFICATE obtaining a driver license certificate requires: All documents must be original or certified copies by the issuing agency. Faxed or photocopied documents will NOT be accepted. All documents are subject to department review and approval. Additional information may be re3 Certificate of driver education completion or have a “clear” license status from another state or country. Assumption of financial liability. Acceptable proof of identity and legal/lawful presence in the United States. Two acceptable documents as evidence of your Utah residence address. Acceptable proof of your full social security number or proof of ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of legal/lawful presence status. Payment of applicable fees. Completion of driver license application. Eye examination. Written knowledge/driving skills test. Photo. identified in statistics published by the Utah Highway Safety Office secure.utah.gov/. driving skills test You must be at least 16 years of age to schedule a driving skills test. When required to demonstrate your driving ability, you must provide the vehicle to be used. It must be appropriately registered and comply with vehicle safety laws, including functioning safety belts. The vehicle may be rejected if its condition could cause harm to the examiner’s person or clothes. The applicant and the driver license examiner are the only occupants allowed in the vehicle during the driving skills test. In addition to Utah State Traffic Rules and Regulations, you will be evaluated on proper driving techniques and other essential elements of safe driving, such as your general behavior and attitude. You must read and understand simple English used in highway traffic and directional signs. You should be capable of following simple instructions for the successful and safe completion of the driving skills test. F. DRIVER LICENSE EXAMINATIONS written knowledge test During the driving skills test, the driver license examiner will have you drive over a test route with various traffic situations. You will be asked to follow the directions of the examiner, who will be scoring you on specific driving maneuvers. You will not be asked to do anything that is against the law. You may be judged on driving posture, observance of traffic signs and signals, left and right turns, proper use of lanes, backing, starting and stopping, U-turns, attention at intersections, steering, parking on hills and between vehicles, coordination, three-point turns, and parallel parking. The primary purpose of the written knowledge test is to ensure you have the information needed to drive safely. The written knowledge test measures a sample of what you know, but it shows you have a basic understanding of Utah laws and safe driving practices. The questions are based on the information provided in this handbook. The written knowledge test is not timed but generally takes about 30 minutes to complete, and you must pass with a score of 80% or better. After you pass the written knowledge test and receive your learner permit, you must complete all the licensing requirements for your age (see Section 2—Driver Education and Learner Permits.) Visit our website at dld.utah.gov to schedule your appointment. If you fail the driving skills test, you will be expected to practice before taking another test. You may only take one driving skills test in a day and may have to wait several days or weeks before another appointment is available. Failure to pass the driving skills test in three attempts will result in paying another fee (two attempts for CDL.) All tests must be completed within six months of paying your fee. You can take two written knowledge tests daily, provided the division can facilitate the testing. If an applicant must return to the office after a failed attempt, a written retest appointment must be scheduled at dld.utah.gov/re-test-for-permit-license/. Any person may be asked to complete a driving skills test if the examiner feels the applicant’s driving ability may be in question. The fee paid allows the applicant up to three attempts to pass the written knowledge test within six months. After three failed attempts at the written knowledge test, the applicant may pay another fee for an opportunity for three more attempts to pass the written knowledge test within six months. Note: All driving skills tests are given by appointment only. Schedule a driving skills test by visiting our website at dld.utah.gov. To be successful on your driving skills test, it is recommended that you practice with a parent/guardian or friend who is appropriately licensed and over the age of 21. Practice driving in low-traveled, residential areas until you are confident you can drive in other traffic situations, such as urban areas and expressways. highway safety and trends exam All first-time driver license applicants must pass an additional test and receive 100% to obtain their first-time regular Class D driver license. This exam is only offered online and may be taken as often as necessary prior to licensing. 50% of the questions will relate to major causes of traffic-related deaths as When arriving at the office for your scheduled driving skills test 4 appointment, present to the driver license examiner your learner permit, valid vehicle registration, insurance, and a valid driver license of the person who is at least (21) years of age or a parent, guardian or spouse who is at least (18) years of age, accompanying you to the Driver License office. Watch this video presentation on the driving skills test youtube.com/watch?v+RTUCmTbPQfo. Driver and front passenger doors that open from inside and outside. A passenger seat permanently attached to the vehicle. Working safety belts. Working emergency/parking brake. Learning to drive safely continues after your driving skills test. Your driver license means you have met the driving test requirements. However, in everyday driving, you will have to deal with many situations and problems you did not encounter during the test. The best way to deal with unexpected situations is always to use safe driving habits and the responsible and courteous attitude you demonstrated during your test. Good luck! what to expect—you can expect to be treated with respect, fairness, and courtesy during the examination process. At the end of the driving skills test, the examiner will discuss the results and provide recommendations for possible improvement. The driving skills test for the regular Class D driver license is the same for all drivers regardless of age. An adult driver takes the same driving test as a teenage driver. A driver with a physical and/or mental condition may take additional tests to determine their ability to drive safely. safe driving tips—to improve your driving skills, practice these tips: Remember, the examiner will ride with you only to ensure you can drive safely and obey traffic laws. Your driving skills test will last about 20 minutes. If you have any questions, please ask the examiner before your driving skills test begins. During the test, the examiner will ask questions or give you directions, but they will refrain from engaging in general conversation. Steer smoothly at all times with both hands on the outside of the steering wheel. May use hand-over -hand or push/pull method. Accelerate smoothly. make it stall. Stop gently. Braking should start well ahead of where you must stop to avoid sudden jerks. Know where you are going to stop. Be aware of crosswalks. If your view is blocked at a crosswalk, move forward carefully and look both ways before entering the intersection. Don’t grind the gears, coast to a stop, and always make sure the vehicle is in the correct gear. Always obey the posted speed limits. Reduce your speed to adjust for weather, road, and other traffic conditions if needed. Follow at a safe distance. Use the two-second rule and increase your following distance in bad weather or poor visibility. Understand the traffic signals and always obey them. Always use the proper lane and turn from the correct lane into the correct lane. Signal for all lane changes and turns. Always look (scan) for potential hazards. Check your mirrors frequently and look over the should (head check) before making any lane changes, pulling away from the curb, or making turns. We want you to pass your driving skills test. Study this handbook, relax, and do your best! vehicle requirements for the test—as mentioned before, you must provide the vehicle for your driving skills test and ensure that it is registered, clean, free of unnecessary debris and odor, and safe to drive. To avoid having to reschedule your appointment for the driving skills test, please ensure that your vehicle has the following: Two license plates. The rear plate must show the current registration. Both front and back turn signals and brake lights must be working. A working horn designed for the vehicle. Tires with no bald spots. Adequate brake pressure (you may be asked to step on the brake pedal to see if it works properly.) A driver’s side window that rolls down. A windshield that allows an entire unobstructed field of vision. Two rearview mirrors (one must be on the outside, to the driver’s left.) 5 Don’t rev the engine or If you must stop before turning because of traffic, signal, or signs, smoothly come to a complete stop without skidding behind the stop line, crosswalk, or stop sign. A safe gap when stopping behind another vehicle is to stop where you can see the vehicle’s rear tires ahead of you. Keep the front wheels aimed straight ahead. Drive defensively and anticipate another driver’s errors. dangerous actions/automatic failures—if any of the following errors occur during the driving skills test, the test will result in an automatic failure: If you receive a traffic citation for a moving violation, disobeying signs or signals, speeding, rollthrough stops, or ignoring traffic laws. If you do not yield to pedestrians or other roadway users. If you are involved in an avoidable crash or if your vehicle has physical contact with other vehicles, objects, or pedestrians. If you commit any unsafe act or if another driver is forced to take evasive action to prevent a crash. If you put the vehicle over sidewalks or curbs unnecessarily. When ready to turn, check traffic in all directions. Keep both hands on the steering wheel during the turn. Maintain smooth, even acceleration and yield to pedestrians and other traffic. Keep checking your mirror to ensure the vehicle does not hit anything on the inside of the turn. Do not move into oncoming traffic or drive over the curb. Keep the vehicle in the proper lane. After the turn, ensure you complete the turn in the correct lane and that your turn signal has been canceled. Accelerate to the speed of traffic. intersections As you approach an intersection, check the traffic thoroughly in all directions. Brake smoothly and evenly and maintain lane position. If the examiner has to take control of the vehicle. third-party testers When stopping at an intersection, come to a complete stop behind any stop signs, signals, sidewalks, or stop lines. If stopping behind another vehicle, maintain a safe gap. You should be able to see the vehicle’s rear tires ahead of you. Third-Party Testers can administer driving skills tests to individuals applying for a regular Class D driver license. Third-Party Testers must be certified and licensed as commercial driver education instructors and as commercial school testers to administer the driving skills test. A separate fee for testing will be required by the Third-Party Tester, which is not part of the licensing fees collected by the Driver License Division. For a current list of certified Third-Party Testers, please visit dld.utah.gov/driver-education. Driving through an intersection, check traffic thoroughly in all directions. Keep both hands on the wheel, slow down, and yield to any pedestrians or traffic in the intersection. Do not change lanes while proceeding through the intersection. Once through the intersection, continue checking mirrors and traffic behind you. Accelerate smoothly. additional testing requirements lane changes Applicants may be required to complete additional written knowledge or driving skills testing if they: Have an expired learner permit. Have not completed the application process within six months of applying. Have taken the written knowledge test more than one year prior without completing the driver license application. During multiple lane portions of the test, you will be asked to change lanes to the left and back to the right. You should make the necessary traffic checks by looking in your mirrors and checking your blind spots by looking over your shoulder (head check.) Ensure you use the correct turn signal and smoothly change lanes when it is safe. Cancel your turn signal upon completion and check traffic. traffic signs During the driving skills test, you will be asked to identify a number of traffic signs. These signs can be located anywhere on the route. If the examiner asks you what traffic sign you just passed, you should be able to tell the examiner. G. DRIVING MANEUVERS turns You have been asked to make a turn. As you approach the turn, check traffic in all directions, use the correct turn signal, brake smoothly and evenly, and safely get into the correct lane needed for the turn. general driving Proper braking requires that you do not brake harshly but rather smoothly using steady pressure. Come to a complete stop 6 at traffic signs and signals. cle clears the rear bumper of the vehicle parked ahead. Proper steering requires both hands on the outside of the steering wheel at all times unless using other controls. Once you have completed using other controls, return both hands to the steering wheel. All steering methods are acceptable (i.e., hand-over-hand and push/pull) as long as both hands are on the outside of the wheel. Do not put the vehicle over curbs, sidewalks, or lane markings for proper lane usage. Complete a turn in the appropriate lane on a multiple-lane road (vehicle should finish a left turn in the left-most lane, the one directly to the right of the centerline.) Finish a right turn in the right-most (curb) lane. Move to or remain in the right-most lane unless the lane is blocked. Do not attempt lane changes at intersections. Check traffic and mirrors regularly; turn or lane change before, during, and after an intersection. Watch for hazards by searching left and right at intersections, driveways, store entrances, railroad tracks, or other areas where traffic intersects. Scan and check traffic in high-volume areas and areas where pedestrians are expected to be present. Check traffic by looking over your shoulder (head check) when necessary (i.e., lane change, merging.) Use turn signals when required. Do not signal too early or too late. Cancel turn signals upon completion of a turn or lane change. Do not stop over a marked stop line, pedestrian crosswalk, sidewalk, or other markers when stopping at a stop sign or traffic signal. Do not stop the vehicle at the intersection. When stopping behind another vehicle, ensure you can see the vehicle’s rear wheels in front of you. parallel parking When initiating a parallel park, find a parking space, check traffic, signal, and head check. Pull up parallel to the vehicle you are parking behind, and when traffic is clear, shift to reverse and look to the rear. Back slowly while turning the steering wheel quickly. Continue backing until your front bumper is in line with the rear bumper of the vehicle you are parking behind. Keep backing slowly while turning the steering wheel rapidly. Center your vehicle in the space and stop before touching the vehicle’s bumper behind you. Shift to drive and adjust your position in the space. The vehicle should be no more than 12 inches from the curb. When exiting, check traffic and apply the brake. Shift to reverse and back up close to the vehicle parked behind you. Check for traffic and signal. Shift to drive and move forward slowly. Steer out into the lane. Ensure the front bumper of your vehicle will clear the vehicle parked ahead. If not, shift to reverse and adjust. Move into the traffic lane when the doorpost of your vehi7 SECTION 2: Driver Education and Learner Permits knowledge test if you need to renew your permit or if you let the permit expire. A. DRIVER EDUCATION The State Office of Education approves all Utah high school driver education courses. The entry-level learner permit is valid for 18 months and entitles you to drive a regular motor vehicle if: The Driver License Division approves all Utah private/ commercial driver education courses. required driver education hours: 30 hours of Utah-approved online/home study, or 27 hours of high school classroom instruction, or 18 hours of commercial/private school; and 6 hours behind the wheel instruction; and 6 hours of observation by a licensed instructor (may be required by the school.) Applicant has reached a minimum age of 15. Has a licensed driver who is an approved driving instructor, parent, legal guardian, or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility is occupying the seat beside the applicant (passengers may be in the vehicle.) The learner permit must be in the applicant’s immediate possession. 6-month learner permit (renewal permit): completion of driver ed younger than 19 Applicant has reached a minimum age of 16. Applicants younger than 19 years of age must complete an approved driver education course before being licensed in Utah. Local public school districts may allow a student to complete the classroom instruction portion of driver education through a home study program or electronic high school, and allow the student to complete the behind-the-wheel portion of driver education with a private provider. A student must also complete 40 hours of driving (10 hours after sunset) with a parent or legal guardian. Has a licensed driver who is an approved driving instructor, parent, legal guardian, 21 years of age, responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility, is occupying the seat beside the applicant (passengers may be in the vehicle.) Applicant has completed driver education, held a learner permit for over six months (16 and 17 years of age), or held the learner permit for over three months (19 years or older.) completion of driver ed older than 19 The learner permit must be in the applicant’s immediate possession. The written knowledge test scores for a 6-month learner permit are valid for 12 months. You must retake the written knowledge test if you renew your permit or let it expire for more than six months. Applicants 19 years of age or older who have never been licensed to drive a motor vehicle may be licensed without completing a driver education course if they hold a learner permit for three months and complete at least 40 hours of driving (10 hours after sunset.) OR applicants may complete an approved driver education course and waive the three-month learner permit requirement; however, the 40 hours of driving (10 hours after sunset) would still be required. learner permit holding periods Depending on the applicant’s age, a learner permit must be held for a period of time to be eligible to obtain a first-time regular Class D driver license: B. LEARNER PERMIT entry-level learner permit All applicants applying for an entry-level learner permit (the permit will allow the applicant to participate in a driver education course and to practice driving until they are eligible to apply for a driver license) must schedule a learner permit appointment by visiting our website at dld.utah.gov, provide required documentation, pay the applicable fee, successfully pass the written knowledge test and an eye examination. The written knowledge test scores for an entry-level learner permit are valid for 18 months. You must retake the written 8 Age 16—6 months Age 17—6 months Age 18—no holding period, but the applicant must complete an approved driver education course Age 19+—3 months (unless applicant completes an approved driver education course) C. DRIVING BY MINORS—YOUTHFUL DRIVER RESTRICTIONS Age Nighttime restrictions Exception to nighttime driving restrictions Front seat passenger restrictions with learner Other passenger restrictions Exceptions to other passenger restrictions 15 None N/A Front seat passenger must be a parent, guardian, driving instructor, or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility None N/A 16 12 am—5 am Accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat Front seat passenger must be a parent, guardian, driving instructor, or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility If you have a driver license (not permit) immediate family members only in vehicle until 6 months from issue date Accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat On agricultural assignment On agricultural assignment Emergency situations Driving to and from work Driving to and from a school sponsored activity Emergency situations 17 None N/A Front seat passenger must be a parent, guardian, driving instructor, or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility If you have a driver license (not permit) immediate family members only in vehicle until 6 months from issue date 18 None N/A Accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the None N/A 19+ None N/A Accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the None N/A D. DRIVER LICENSE FEES Provisional Class D Utah license (under 21) $39.00 Extension of license by mail Regular Class D Utah license (21 & older) $52.00 Learner permit $42.00 CDL knowledge test $52.00 Extension of license by mail (65 $22.00 & older) CDL skills test $78.00 CDL endorsements $9.00 Duplicate license $23.00 Reinstatement of license $40.00 $19.00 Identification card $23.00 $52.00 Disability Identification card $17.00 Reinstatement of license for alcohol/drug $85.00 Renewal of license Renewal of license (65 & older) $27.00 Taxi endorsement $14.00 Motorcycle endorsement $18.00 DPC license renewal $23.00 Limited-Term license original and renewal $32.00 Administrative fee for license $255.00 alcohol/drug reinstatement MVR (driving record) 9 $8.00 SECTION 3: Driver License A. LICENSE TYPES B. ENDORSEMENTS/RESTRICTIONS regular class d driver license endorsement codes: To obtain an original Class D license, you must be at least 16 years of age. If you are younger than 19, you must have completed an approved driver education course or have proof of a license from another state or country. This Class D driver license allows you to drive all personal vehicles (up to 26,000 pounds.) Applicants younger than the age of 21 are issued a provisional Class D driver license for the purpose of using a separate point system. A minor driver 16 and 17 years of age cannot drive with friends for the first six months. driving privilege card (DPC) A DPC may be issued to a person whose privilege was obtained without providing evidence of lawful presence in the United States and who is legally paroled in the United States but not eligible for REAL ID document. The DPC may be used for driving purposes only; it is not valid identification or age verification. DPC expires each year on the applicant’s birthday. Except as provided by law, the same provisions, requirements, classes, endorsements, fees, restrictions, and sanctions apply to the DPC as to the regular Class D driver license. H Hazardous Materials M Motorcycles N Tankers P Passengers S School Bus T Doubles & Triple Tankers X Hazmat & Tankers Z Taxicab restrictions: Note: Utah state law does not allow for the issuance of a temporary driving permit for a DPC. Therefore, drive time will be permitted once the plastic card is received by mail. limited-term driver license A limited-term driver license is issued to a non-U.S. Citizen who is in the U.S. with a lawful status that has been verified and qualifies for a REAL ID certificate. utah’s classified driver license system (CDL) 10 A No Restrictions B Driver must wear corrective lenses C Mechanical aid or compensatory device required while driving D Prosthetic aid must be used while driving E Restricts the driver from driving a commercial motor vehicle with a manual transmission F Restricted to driving a vehicle with outside rearview mirrors G Restricted to driving during daylight hours only J Restricts the driver for any other restrictions deemed necessary by the division K Restricted to intrastate operation of commercial vehicles L Restricted to vehicles with no air brakes M Restricts driver from transporting passengers using a Class A bus N Restricts driver from transporting passengers using a Class A or Class B bus O Restricts driver from driving a commercial motor vehicle equipped with a tractor trailer P Restricts CDL driver with a school bus or passenger endorsement from having passengers in commercial motor vehicle U Restricted to operating only three-wheeled motorcycles V Indicates that the driver has been issued a variance by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration in reference to the driver’s medical certification status Z Restricts driver from driving a commercial motor vehicle with non-fully equipped air brakes 1 Driver required to having an ignition interlock device installed while operating a motor vehicle 2 Restricted to operating a motorcycle with 249 cc or less 3 Restricted to operating a motorcycle with 649 cc or less 4 Restricted to operating a street legal ATV 5 Restricted to operating a motorcycle with 90 cc or less 6 Restricted to operating a motor vehicle on roads with a posted speed limit of 40 mph or less 7 Restricts driver to operating a motor vehicle with an automatic transmission State Office of Vital Statistics or equivalent agency in the individual's state of birth (small laminated birth certificates or hospital certificates will not be accepted); or C. IDENTITY AND RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) issued by the U.S. Department of State, form FS-240, DS1350, or FS-545; or Valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card, Conditional Permanent Resident Card, form I-551; or Certificate of Naturalization issued by DHS, form N -550 or form N-570; or Certificate of Citizenship, form N-560 or form N561, issued by DHS. Every applicant will need to provide acceptable proof of their identity. AND An individual’s legal/lawful status will determine the type of driving certificate or identification card the applicant is eligible to obtain. Utah residency/mailing verification if different than current Utah driver license record (must provide two.) Must display the applicant's name and principal Utah residence address which may include: U.S. Citizens, U.S. Nationals, and Legal Permanent Resident Aliens are eligible to apply for a regular Class D driver license, regular CDL, or a regular identification card. Applicants, not U.S. Citizens, U.S. Nationals, or Legal Permanent Resident Aliens, who have proof of legal/lawful presence in the United States are eligible to apply for a limited-term driver license, limited-term CDL, or a limited-term identification card. Applicants who do not meet the legal/lawful presence requirements to obtain a regular or limited-term driver license may be eligible to apply for a driving privilege card. Note: A legal document granting the name change must be furnished when changing a name—examples: governmentissued marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. Bank statement Court documents Current mortgage or rental contract Major credit card bill Property tax notice School transcript Utility bill Vehicle title Residency/mailing verification dated over 90 days may be reviewed by the division prior to acceptance. The division has adopted stringent guidelines for accepting identity documents to protect an applicant’s identity. Additionally, the division seeks prosecution and sanctions against anyone submitting fraudulent documents or committing fraud in the application process. The division seeks the bestdocumented evidence to establish credible applicant identification by requesting a state-certified birth certificate. Hospitalissued, miniature, laminated, or photocopied certificates are not acceptable. AND Social security verification (must provide one): regular class d driver license Social security card issued by the U.S. government that has been signed (stub will not be accepted); or If the social security card is not available, the applicant may present one of the following documents, which contain the applicant's name and full social security number: Acceptable documents for a regular Class D driver license or identification card. W-2 form Identity and legal/lawful status verification (must provide one): SSA-1099 form Valid, unexpired U.S. passport or passport card; or Non SSA-1099 form Certified copy of a birth certificate filed with the Paystub showing the applicant’s name 11 and full social security number; or that has been signed (stub will not be accepted); or Letter from the Social Security Administration indicating ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of legal/lawful presence status. AND Proof of driving experience required for a first-time Utah driver license (not required when obtaining a learner permit): Evidence of completion of a course in driver training; or Evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country. limited-term driver license Identity (must provide one): If the social security card is not available, the applicant may present one of the following documents, which contain the applicant's name and full social security number: W-2 form SSA-1099 form Non SSA-1099 form Paystub showing the applicant’s name and full social security number; or Letter from the Social Security Administration indicating ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of legal/lawful presence status. Unexpired Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by DHS, Form I-766 or Form I-699B; verified by the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system (SAVE); or Utah residency/mailing verification if different than current Utah driver license record (must provide two.) Unexpired foreign passport with a valid visa and I94 verified through SAVE. Must display the applicant's name and principal Utah residence address which may include: AND Bank statement Lawful status verification (must provide one.) Court documents A document issued by the U.S. Federal Government that establishes proof of one of the below statuses providing evidence of lawful entrance into the United States of America verified through SAVE. Current mortgage or rental contract Major credit card bill Property tax notice School transcript Utility bill Vehicle title AND Unexpired immigrant or nonimmigrant visa status for admission into the United States issued by the U.S. Federal Government; or Pending or approved application for asylum in the United States; or Admission into the United States as a refugee; or Pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the United States; or Approved deferred action status; or Pending application for adjustment of status to legal permanent resident or conditional resident; or Residency/mailing verification dated over 90 days may be reviewed by the division prior to acceptance. AND Proof of driving experience required for a first-time Utah driver license (not required when obtaining a learner permit): Covered humanitarian parolee. AND Social security verification (must provide one): Social security card issued by the U.S. government 12 Evidence of completion of a course in driver training; or Evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country. driving privilege card (DPC) AND If you are legally allowed to be in the U.S. as a Parolee or another legal status that is not eligible for a REAL ID, or if you are an undocumented immigrant in the U.S., you must provide the following documentation to obtain or renew a DPC or learner permit. Utah residency/mailing verification if different than current Utah driver license record (must provide two.) Must display the applicant's name and principal Utah residence address which may include: Identity verification: Foreign birth certificate or unexpired foreign passport, including a certified translation if the document is not in English. Unexpired Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by DHS. AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: Church records Court records Driver license Employee ID Insurance ID card Matricular consular card (issued in Utah) Mexican voter registration card School records Utah DPC Bank statement Court documents Current mortgage or rental contract Major credit card bill Property tax notice statement or receipt School transcript Utility bill Vehicle title Residency/mailing verification dated over 90 days may be reviewed by the division prior to acceptance. AND Fingerprint card and photo (additional fee required.) It must be obtained and placed in a sealed envelope at the Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI), a participating law enforcement agency, or an approved fingerprint vendor. It is only needed for an original application. AND Other evidence considered acceptable by the division director or designee. Proof of driving experience required for a first-time Utah driver license (not required when obtaining a learner permit): AND Social security verification or individual tax identification number (ITIN) (must provide one): Social security card issued by the U.S. government that has been signed; or If the social security card is not available, the applicant may present one of the following documents, which contain the applicant's name and full social security number: Document or letter from the IRS verifying the ITIN. W-2 form SSA-1099 form Non SSA-1099 form Paystub showing the applicant’s name and full social security number; or Individual tax identification number (ITIN) issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); or 13 Evidence of completion of a course in driver training; or Evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country. approved forms of address change verification to receive the duplicate and pay the applicable fee. D. OUT-OF-STATE DRIVER LICENSE Drivers who have never been licensed in Utah and first-time drivers who change from one license classification to another will be issued an original driver license. The driver license will expire on the applicant’s birthday eight (8) years after issue if an adult. Provisional licenses (licenses issued to an applicant under 21 years of age) will expire on the applicant’s birthday five (5) years after issue. lapsed/expired Applicants who let their driver license expire must apply for a new driver license and be prepared to complete all phases of the testing process, including the written knowledge and driving skills tests, by scheduling a license renewal appointment on our website at dld.utah.gov. Note: Your out-of-state driver license must be surrendered upon application for a Utah driver license. utah’s good driver program extensions and renewals by internet Visitors with a valid out-of-state or out-of-country license may drive in Utah for up to six months. Drivers with an out-of-state learner permit may NOT drive in Utah. To apply for a Utah driver license, please visit our website at dld.utah.gov and schedule an appointment for an original license if OVER 21 years of age or a provisional license if UNDER 21 years of age. Suppose you have NOT received more than six reportable violations in the past eight (8) years, and your driver license status is currently valid. In that case, you are eligible for Utah’s good driver program. You will receive an extension (renewal) notice by mail approximately 90 days prior to your birthday if the division has a record of your current address and you can renew your driver license online. E. RENEWAL, DUPLICATE, LAPSED/EXPIRED F. ADDRESS CHANGE renewal If you have a change of address, you are required by law to notify the Driver License Division of the new address within TEN DAYS. This may be done online. This is important because the post office will not forward mail from the Driver License Division. If you want your new address on your driver license, you must schedule an appointment for a duplicate driver license by visiting our website at dld.utah.gov. To renew your Utah driver license, schedule a renewal appointment by visiting our website at dld.utah.gov. You may renew your driver license up to six months prior to the expiration of the license. After paying the renewal fee and passing the required tests (if any), you will be issued a new driver license that will expire on the applicant’s birthday eight (8) years after issue. G. MOTORCYCLE ENDORSEMENT Military personnel and dependents who reside with them who had a valid Utah driver license at the time of entry into the service may continue to use that driver license up to 90 days after discharge or termination of orders (this provision applies only to members and their dependents who are stationed/residing outside of Utah.) Your driver license must have a motorcycle endorsement to operate on Utah highways. The requirements for this endorsement are the same as obtaining an operator driver license, except that the tests are different. If you have not previously been licensed to operate a motorcycle, you may be issued a motorcycle learner permit. You can apply for a motorcycle learner permit by scheduling a duplicate license appointment at dld.utah.gov. A civilian employee of the United States Department of Defense or State Department and their dependents working outside the United States may continue using their Utah driver license up to 90 days after the assignment has been terminated or changed. For further information on the motorcycle learner permit, refer to the motorcycle operator manual. The division may waive the rider skills portion of the test upon completing a divisionapproved motorcycle education course. (Course information can be found at dld.utah.gov/motorcycle-course or by calling 801.560.2692.) Any motorcycle operator or passenger who is under 21 years of age must wear an approved DOT helmet. Also, all motorcycles licensed for street use must have liability insurance coverage. The signature of a parent or guardian is required for motorcycle applicants under 18 years of age. duplicate (replacement) If you have lost your Utah driver license, you must schedule a duplicate license appointment by visiting our website at dld.utah.gov. DPC holders must present proof of their Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) or Social Security Number. Limited-term driver license must present acceptable proof of legal/lawful presence documents. In addition, an eye exam must be passed and a new photograph taken. The expiration date of a duplicate driver license will be the same as the license it replaces. All drivers wishing to change their address must provide two 14 H. IDENTIFICATION CARD Only a Utah resident may obtain a Utah identification card. Utah law does NOT allow an individual to have a Utah driver license certificate and a Utah identification card at the same time. To apply, schedule an identification card appointment on our website at dld.utah.gov. 15 SECTION 4: Ready to Drive Driving is one of the most risky tasks that you will do during your lifetime. Your ability to drive safely depends on good health and making correct decisions. driving. Distracted driving can cause crashes, resulting in injury, death, or property damage. Taking your eyes off the road or hands off the steering wheel presents obvious driving risks. Mental activities that take your mind away from driving are just dangerous. A. VISION Good vision is essential for safe driving. If you can see clearly, you will be able to identify traffic and roadway conditions, spot potential trouble, and respond to problems in a timely manner. when driving: Because seeing well is so crucial to safe driving, you should have your eyes checked regularly by an eye doctor. If you are required to wear corrective lenses: Always wear them when driving. Avoid using dark or tinted corrective lenses at night that will cut down the light. B. FATIGUE Do not use cell phones or text. Avoid arguments and stressful or emotional conversations with passengers. Avoid eating while driving. Be sure children are properly and safely buckled up. Properly secure pets in a pet carrier or portable kennel. Fatigue is physical or mental tiredness caused by physical or mental strain, repetitive tasks, illness, or lack of sleep. Fatigue can affect your vision and increase the time to make a decision. Avoid driving if you are tired. You want to stay awake when you are driving. Anything that takes your attention off the road is a distraction. Pay attention to the driving task. You are responsible for safely operating your vehicle. before a trip, do the following: A person may not use an HWC device while operating a moving motor vehicle on a highway in this state to manually write, send, or read a written communication, including a text message, instant messenger, electronic email, dial a phone number, access the internet, view or record a video, take a photograph, or enter data into a wireless communication device. Get adequate sleep—most people need 7 to 9 hours to maintain proper daytime alertness. Plan to stop every 100 miles or 2 hours during long trips. Arrange for a travel companion—someone to watch your driving. Check your medication labels and be aware if they cause drowsiness. Do not use alcohol and other drugs when driving. handheld wireless communication device (HWC) Utah law allows drivers over 18 years of age to talk on an HWC device while driving as long as voice commands are used to connect to a call. When using hands-free and voice-activated technology, the law allows using the GPS function, to report a safety hazard, criminal activity, or a medical emergency. Drivers under the age of 18 may only use an HWC device while operating a motor vehicle during a medical emergency, reporting a safety hazard, reporting criminal activity, or communicating with a parent or legal guardian. ways to avoid fatigue: If you start feeling tired, stop driving, and pull off at the next exit or rest area to take a 15 to 20minute nap or find a place to sleep for the night. Try consuming caffeine. Try not to drive late at night. The best way to avoid fatigue is to get plenty of rest. A person convicted of a texting violation is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor with a maximum fine of $100 or a Class B misdemeanor if they inflict bodily injury or have a previous violation for this offense. Officers may pull a driver over if they observe a driver texting, etc. D. AGGRESSIVE DRIVING Aggressive driving occurs when an individual intentionally commits an action that endangers other persons or property. C. DRIVER DISTRACTIONS A distraction is anything that takes your attention away from 16 Some behaviors typically associated with aggressive driving include speeding, following too closely, unsafe lane changes, improper signaling, and failure to obey traffic control devices (stop signs, yield signs, traffic signals, railroad grade cross signals, and so on.) for drivers under the age of 21. An individual between the ages of 13 and 20 who are convicted in court for possession or consumption of alcohol or for being in a bar and being underage will have their driver license suspended for one year for the first offense and two years for the second or subsequent offense as ordered by the court. If the court orders suspension for a driver under the age of 16, the suspension time will begin on the date of conviction and extend for one to two years from the 16th birthday. Concentrate on your driving. Be patient and courteous to other road users. E. ALCOHOL, OTHER DRUGS, AND DRIVING Alcohol and other impairing drugs are involved in approximately 40% of all traffic crashes in which someone is killed yearly. If you drink alcohol or use other impairing drugs and drive even a little, your chances of being in a crash are much greater than if you did not drink any alcohol or use any other drugs. Not-a-Drop Act provides that a person under 21 years of age driving with any measurable amount of alcohol in their body will have all driving privileges denied for six months for a first offense. A second or subsequent offense within ten years of a prior denial will result in losing driving privileges for two years or until they reach 21, whichever is longer. An individual who has yet to be issued a license will be denied or suspended even though they have yet to obtain a license. effects of alcohol and other impairing drugs Alcohol and other impairing drugs reduce the following: Judgment: Judgment is a brain-centered activity that stores your experiences and knowledge to be used quickly when facing a new problem. Vision: Blurs your vision, slows your ability to focus, causes double vision, and reduces the ability to judge distance, speed, and the movement of other vehicles. Vision is impacted at 0.02 blood alcohol content (BAC) for all drivers. The most important sense you use in driving is vision. Color distinction: Reduces your ability to distinguish colors. Reaction time: Slows your ability to process information and respond to the driving task. If suspended for a Not-a-Drop arrest, the individual must obtain an assessment and recommendation for appropriate action from a substance abuse program to reinstate their driver license. An individual can request an assessment through the local substance abuse authority programs. The division will also accept evidence of completion of a Prime For Life DUI class in lieu of an assessment and completion from the local substance abuse authority. alcohol and the law If you are over 0.05 BAC (0.04 for CDL), you violate the law. Utah law also states that driving is a violation if you are impaired to the degree that it is unsafe to operate a vehicle, even if you are under the legal limit. On the first conviction of a DUI for a driver 21 and older, the driver license will be suspended for 120 days and two years for a second or subsequent offense. The best advice is not to drive a vehicle if you have consumed alcohol or other drugs. Impairment starts with the first drink. Even one drink of alcohol can affect a person’s ability to operate a motor vehicle. With one or more drinks in the bloodstream, a person is visibly impaired and could be arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Never let a friend or relative drive if they have been drinking. Utah’s law allows a peace officer to confiscate your Utah driver license upon arrest, and the division will suspend the license beginning on the 45th day after the date of arrest. A plea of “guilty” or “no contest” for a criminal charge of DUI that is held in abeyance by the court will not appear on the Motor Vehicle Report (MVR) unless you hold a CDL license or were operating a commercial motor vehicle at the time you were cited. Although a plea held in abeyance for the DUI violation will not result in suspension or revocation of your regular operator privilege, it will disqualify your CDL privilege. In addition, the abeyance will be considered a “prior offense” in combination with subsequent offenses. This law applied to the following convictions: Drugs and alcohol should not be taken at the same time. Alcohol can have an unpredictable effect on drugs, which will react much differently in your body. if you are under 21 If you are under the age of 21, it is illegal to purchase, possess, and drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol and other impairing drugs affect people’s ability to perceive their surroundings, react to emergencies, and skillfully operate a motor vehicle. For new drivers learning complex skills, the effects of alcohol and other impairing drugs are greater. All states have “zero tolerance” laws (no alcohol in the circulatory system) or similar laws 17 Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Reckless driving When an individual has been convicted of a second or subsequent DUI impaired driving or alcohol-related reckless driving violation, or they have been revoked for refusal to submit to a chemical test after being arrested for driving under the influence, they are automatically restricted to driving a vehicle that has an IID installed for three years from the date of conviction or the effective date of the revocation. Negligent homicide boating while under the influence If you operate a motorboat while under the influence of alcohol, the same laws apply as if you were operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. If you have been drinking any alcoholic beverages, don’t take a chance. Let someone who has not been drinking alcoholic beverages do the driving. Felony DUI carries a six-year IID restriction, and negligent homicide carries a ten-year IID restriction. If an individual drives a vehicle without an IID installed when restricted, the vehicle may be impounded. In addition, the driver may be cited for violating the interlock-restricted driver (IRD) law. A conviction for violating the IRD law will result in the driver license revocation for one year and an additional three-year IID restriction from the date of conviction. alcohol-restricted driver When action is taken against a driving privilege for an alcoholrelated offense, the driver is placed under an alcohol-restricted status for two, three, five, or ten years depending on the number and type of offenses. A lifetime alcohol-restricted status will result when a driver is convicted of negligent homicide or a felony DUI. Ignition interlock-restricted drivers are required to have the device monitored at least every 60 days. If a driver fails to have the device monitored or if they attempt to start the vehicle with a measurable amount of alcohol, the ignition interlock requirement will be extended by 60 days for each occurrence. The alcohol-restricted status begins on the effective date of revocation or suspension for DUI, alcohol-related reckless driving, impaired driving, homicide, per se arrest, refusal to submit to a chemical test, driving with alcohol in the body while on an alcohol-restricted status, or driving without an ignition interlock device installed in the vehicle while on an ignition interlock restricted device. implied consent law When you drive a vehicle or a motorboat in Utah, it is implied that you will submit to a chemical test of your breath, blood, urine, or oral fluids to determine the alcohol or drug content if asked to do so by a peace officer. This is called the implied consent law. Once a driver has reinstated the driving privilege following an applicable alcohol offense, the alcohol-restricted status remains in effect for a two, three, five, or ten-year period or lifetime from the effective date of the original suspension or revocation action. Following the reinstatement of the driving privilege, the driver will retain full driving privileges; however, if convicted of driving with any measurable amount of alcohol during the alcohol-restricted period, the driver license will be revoked for one year. Utah accepts the results of the chemical tests to help determine whether an individual has been driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle or a motorboat while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or both if an officer arrests you for driving. At the same time, in such a condition, you must submit to the chemical tests selected or designated by the officer. ignition interlock restricted driver If you refuse to do so, your driver license would be revoked for 18 months for the first offense and 36 months for the second or subsequent offenses. If under 21, the license will be revoked for two years for the first offense, and for the second or subsequent offenses, it would be 36 months or until the age of 21, whichever is longer. Your driving privilege will be suspended when you are an ignition interlock-restricted driver. The suspension may be reinstated by installing an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle and paying the required reinstatement fee to the Driver License Division. If the IID is removed from the vehicle before your alcohol-restricted driver restriction period ends, your driving privilege will be re-suspended. Any time your driver license is suspended/revoked for an alcohol-related offense, you may apply for a new driver license after the suspension/revocation period by paying the reinstatement fee and the regular license fee and by taking the required examinations. An additional administrative fee may be required in some cases. If a driver does not comply with the court orders, the court will notify the Driver License Division, suspending the driver license until the driver has done all that the court ordered. For a list of certificated ignition interlock system providers, visit dld.utah.gov/IID. When an individual has been convicted of a first DUI, they are automatically restricted to driving a vehicle that has an IID installed for 18 months from the date of conviction or the effective date of the license suspension or three years if they are under the age of 21 when they are arrested. More information regarding DUI license suspensions can be 18 found at dld.utah.gov/dui. illegal drugs impound of vehicle Illegal drugs can impact your driving and affect your reflexes, judgment, vision, and alertness, like alcohol. If a driver is arrested for DUI, the officer may have the vehicle or motorboat impounded. If a vehicle is impounded, the DMV will notify the owner of the vehicle and provide information on what must be done to get the vehicle out of impound. The impounded vehicle will be released to the owner once all requirements have been met and all fees paid. Fees the owner must pay include towing, storage charges, and administrative costs. If an impounded vehicle is not claimed within the allowed time, it shall be sold. Studies show that people who use marijuana make more driving mistakes and are arrested for more traffic violations. They are more likely to be bothered by headlight glare. emotions Emotions can increase your risk by interfering with your thinking ability, creating a lack of attention, and interrupting your ability to process information. You may not be able to drive well if you are overly worried, excited, afraid, angry, or depressed. The court may order the arrested person to pay all fees associated with the impound or reimburse anyone who may have paid the fees. There are ways of dealing with your emotions: If a driver is convicted in court for a violation of DUI, driving with a controlled substance in the body, or negligent homicide, and was previously convicted for a felony DUI, a felony drugrelated driving violation, or negligent homicide for a violation that occurred after May 1, 2009, and had their license suspended or revoked in connection with the violation, their impounded vehicle may be subject to criminal forfeiture, and may be sold. other impairing drugs and driving Besides alcohol, many other drugs can affect your ability to drive safely. These drugs can have effects similar to those of alcohol or even worse. This is true of many prescription drugs and even many drugs you can buy over the counter without a prescription. Over-the-counter drugs for headaches, colds, hay fever, or other allergies or those to calm nerves can make you drowsy and affect your driving. Pep pills, “uppers,” and diet pills can make you feel nervous, dizzy, and unable to concentrate, and they can affect your vision. Check the label on the product before you take an over-the-counter drug for warnings about its effect. If you are unsure if it is safe to take medicine and drive, ask your doctor or pharmacist about any side effects. prescription drugs Some prescription drugs can impact your driving and affect your reflexes, judgment, vision, and alertness, like alcohol. Prescription drugs, such as antidepressants, pain reducers, sleep aids, and sedatives, impact driving safely. Check the label on the prescription and packaging before you take a drug for warnings about its effect. If you are unsure it is safe to take medicine and drive, ask your doctor or pharmacist about any side effects. 19 If you are angry or worried, give yourself time to cool off. Take a short walk or nap, but stay off the road until the symptoms have passed. Give yourself extra time for your driving trip. Leave a few minutes early. Have someone else drive. SECTION 5: Before You Drive you can see clearly and have complete control of the vehicle’s foot pedals and steering wheel with appropriate space for airbag deployment. A. INSPECTING YOUR VEHICLE When it comes to road safety, you can’t control other drivers or road conditions, but one thing you can control is proper maintenance of your vehicle and tires. Crashes due to maintenance are preventable, and simple steps can save lives. Driving on underinflated or overinflated tires or tires with low tread can lead to safety issues on the road. Your foot should be able to pivot smoothly from brake to accelerator while your heel is kept on the floor. The top of the steering wheel should be no higher than the top of your shoulders and below chin level. There should be 10 inches between your chest and the steering wheel. Do not move the seat so far forward that you cannot easily steer, and do not recline the seat. Head restraints are designed to prevent whiplash. Head restraints should be adjusted so the head restraint contacts the back of your head and not below the level of your ears. check tire pressure with pressure gauge monthly: Buy a tire pressure gauge if you don’t already have one. Open your vehicle door; you should see a sticker on the inside jamb. Write down or take a picture of the number that says “PSI” (the measurement for tire pressure.) Remove the cap from the valve stem and use the pressure gauge to check the tire pressure (make sure you check when they are cold.) Compare the number on the gauge with the number you wrote down. If the number is too high, let air out of your tires. If the number is too low, inflate your tires until the numbers match. adjusting your mirrors The inside mirror is the primary mirror for the view to the rear. Adjust your rearview mirror so that it frames the rear window. You should be able to see traffic flow to the end of the vehicle with the rearview mirror. If you have a day/night mirror, ensure it is set for the time of day you drive. Outside mirrors should be adjusted to reduce blind spots and to provide maximum visibility to the side and rear on both sides of the vehicle. To reduce your blind spots, you are encouraged to use this method for adjusting your outside mirrors. check tread depth with a penny: Hold a penny with Abraham Lincoln’s body between your thumb and forefinger. Place Lincoln’s head first into the deepest-looking groove. Can you see all of his head? If yes, your tires are too worn—don’t drive on them, and get them replaced. To set the left side mirror, the driver must rest their head against the closed window and set the mirror to show the rear edge of the vehicle barely. To set the right side mirror, the driver should lean to the right so their head is directly below the rearview mirror or above the center console. The mirror should be adjusted the same way as the left side so that the edge of the right side of your vehicle can barely be seen. The driver will not see the left and right sides of the vehicle when glancing in the outside mirrors; B. ADJUSTING SEAT AND MIRRORS You should be seated upright with your back against the seat and your feet on the floor. Improper seating positions, such as slouching, can result in reduced effectiveness of the vehicle’s restraint system. Adjust your seat and mirrors before you start to drive so 20 however, this adjustment adds 12 to 16 degrees of additional viewing area to each side of the vehicle. If using a child safety seat, ensure it is appropriately installed in your vehicle and used correctly. Always refer to your specific car seat manufacturer’s instructions and read your vehicle owner’s manual on how to install the car seat using the safety belt or lower anchors and a tether. C. USING SAFETY BELTS Always fasten your safety belt and ensure all your passengers use safety belts or child restraints. Studies have shown that if you are in a crash while unrestrained occupants are 18 times more likely to die in a crash than restrained occupants. Safety belts keep you from being thrown from the vehicle and help you maintain control. In Utah, it is against the law to drive or ride in a vehicle without a safety belt. All children age 12 and younger must be properly restrained in the back seat, and a rear-facing child safety seat is never placed in front of an active passenger airbag. Children should ride rear-facing in the back seat from birth until at least two years of age and 30 pounds (or longer if the car seat allows.) Children can ride forward-facing with a harness in the back seat from approximately two years (or 30 pounds) until at least four years of age and 40 pounds (or longer if the car seat allows.) Children who are at least four years of age and 40 pounds can ride in a booster seat (in the back seat.) Use the booster seat until the seat belt fits correctly and until the child reaches 4’ 9”. Children 8-12 years should be in a booster seat (in the back seat) until they are big enough to fit in a safety belt properly. For a safety belt to fit properly the lap belt must lie snugly across the upper thighs, not the stomach. The shoulder belt should lie snugly across the shoulder and chest and not cross the neck or face. Motor vehicle crashes continue to be a major cause of death and injury to individuals in Utah. Drivers 17-18 years old have the highest total crash rate. It is vital to wear the safety belt correctly: A shoulder harness is worn across the shoulder and chest with minimal slack. The harness should not be worn under the arm or behind the back. Wearing the harness incorrectly could cause serious internal injuries in a crash. The lap belt should be adjusted to be snug and lie low across your hips after fastening. Otherwise, you could slide out of the belt in a crash, resulting in injury or death. In a crash, the forces exerted on your body equal your weight multiplied by the vehicle’s speed. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds and crash while traveling 30 mph, there would be 4,500 pounds of force on your body. There is no way you can brace yourself against that much force. Drivers wearing safety belts have more control over their vehicles in emergency situations. D. AIRBAGS Airbags are supplemental restraints and are designed to work best in combination with safety belts. In a crash, airbags and safety belts reduce the chance that your head and upper body will strike some part of the vehicle’s interior. Safety belts help correctly position your body to maximize the airbag’s benefits and help restrain you during the initial and after crashes. It is essential that safety belts are always worn, even in airbagequipped vehicles. For proper safety belt and child safety seat usage, visit clickitutah.org. protection of children It is an infraction to be stopped for smoking in a vehicle while transporting children 15 years of age or younger. F. SECURE YOUR LOAD Read your vehicle owner’s manual for specific information about the airbags in your vehicle, and visit nhtsa.gov for more information. Driving with an unsecured load is both against the law and extremely dangerous. Drivers who fail to secure their load properly may face a costly fine and jail time if they cause a crash. A load must be fastened and considered secure when E. CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY LAWS 21 nothing can slide, shift, fall, or sift onto the roadway or become airborne. other roadway users. You are responsible for the safe operation of your vehicle at all times. Do not rely on safety features alone. It is important to follow the tips below when driving vehicles equipped with safety features: To secure your load in your vehicle or trailer: Tie it down with rope, netting, or straps. Tie large objects directly to your vehicle or trailer. It is your responsibility always to stay focused when driving. Consider covering the entire load with a sturdy tarp or netting. Read your vehicle owner’s manual to learn how your vehicle’s safety features operate. Do not overload your vehicle or trailer. Always double-check your load to make sure it is secure. Know the limitations of your vehicle’s safety features. Don’t forget that animals should also be adequately secured. Safety features may not work correctly in conditions such as rain, snow, ice, fog, hills, and curves. Always keep vehicle sensors clean and damagefree. Always keep software technology current (if applicable) and follow your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations. Before you drive, ask yourself these questions: Is there any chance of debris or cargo falling or blowing out of my vehicle? Is my load secured at the back, sides, and top? What would happ

Utah Driver Handbook 2023-2024 PDF

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