Hermeneutical Phenomenology PDF

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Summary

This document provides an overview of Hermeneutical Phenomenology, a theory focusing on the interpretation of human experiences. It details its origins with key figures like Martin Heidegger and Edmund Husserl, and explains important concepts like bracketing. The document also briefly discusses criticisms and uses, making it suitable for undergraduate-level exploration of social science concepts.

Full Transcript

Hermeneutical Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences Ms. Ryvien Louise S. Corral The discipline of study focused on providing interpretation based on beliefs, actions, and experiences. "I can who do allstrengthens things through me.“ Christ...

Hermeneutical Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences Ms. Ryvien Louise S. Corral The discipline of study focused on providing interpretation based on beliefs, actions, and experiences. "I can who do allstrengthens things through me.“ Christ — Philippians 4:13 (KJV) "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me." — Philippians 4:13 (KJV) COMMON MISINTERPRETATIONS: Many people interpret this verse as meaning that they can achieve anything they want— whether it's career success, athletic accomplishments, or personal goals—because of Christ’s strength. The verse is sometimes used as a motivational slogan, implying that God's strength will help them achieve any ambition they set their minds to, without context or limitation. Study of consciousness based on the experiences of the individual. It is also considered a philosophy of experience. A combined theory centered on the use of experience for understanding the meaning of being human. Also referred to as Interpretation phenomenology. IDEOLOGY: “Experience is the best teacher” Hermeneutical Phenomenology is understanding human existence through lived experiences and interpretations. It combines the phenomenological approach of exploring direct experience with hermeneutics, which focuses on interpretation, especially of texts and dialogues. Here are some examples of how it can be applied: Here are some examples of how it can be applied: In psychotherapy, a counselor listens to a client’s personal stories, helping them explore the deeper meaning behind their experiences, feelings, and behaviors. The counselor doesn’t just focus on the events themselves but interprets what those events mean to the client’s identity, values, and understanding of life. The interpretation of these experiences helps the client arrive at new insights about themselves and their place in the world. Here are some examples of how it can be applied: When reading a novel, each reader brings their own experiences, values, and beliefs to their interpretation of the text. For example, two people might read the same novel, but one might interpret the themes as being about personal freedom, while another might see them as being about societal pressure. Their understanding of the novel is shaped by their own lived experiences and personal history, which illustrates how meaning is constructed through interpretation. The idea of Hermeneutical Phenomenology can be applied to the field of research. It is considered a method in qualitative research that provides interpretation to a phenomenon using personal experiences. It employs the Hermeneutical loop or Hermeneutical circles Phenomenology in qualitative research - “The Lived Experiences of First-Generation College Students Navigating Higher Education” - “Teachers’ Lived Experiences of Classroom Management in Inclusive Education” - “Exploring the Phenomenon of Student Anxiety During Online Learning: A Phenomenological Study” The idea of Hermeneutical Phenomenology can be applied to the field of research. It is considered a method in qualitative research that provides interpretation to a phenomenon using personal experiences. It employs the Hermeneutical loop or Hermeneutical circles When we first read a text—whether a book, a research paper, or a blog post—we form an initial understanding. As we progress through the text, we keep on evaluating this initial understanding based on the new knowledge brought by the text as it unfolds. This new knowledge will form the basis of a new understanding, which will change our personal context in terms of beliefs and expectations. In turn, the new context will inform the way we interpret the text. Martin Heidegger Focused on the concept of Hermeneutics. The search for truth is based on the interpretation of experiences. What is the meaning of events or occurrences in life? Martin Heidegger THROWNESS - Before humanity existed, the world had pre-established standards. The world influences our consciousness as individuals. Edmund Husserl Centered on the concept of Phenomenology, emphasizing the importance of experience in understanding societal phenomena. Edmund Husserl Universal Truth can be fully realized by removing the influence of impressions in a situation. (Prejudgment, prejudices, biases) THE PROCESS OF SETTING ASIDE PERSONAL EXPERIENCES, IMPRESSIONS, AND PERSPECTIVES TO UNDERSTAND A PHENOMENON. Weakness in adherence to the scientific method Overly subjective, lacking in concrete methods

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