Đề Thi Thử TN THPT QG Số 61 PDF

**ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT QG SỐ 61** **Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the questions.** 1\. In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is **[obliged]** to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late. A. required B. su...

**ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT QG SỐ 61** **Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the questions.** 1\. In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is **[obliged]** to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late. A. required B. suggested C. free D. urged 2\. Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just **[made light of]** it. A. discovered by chance B. completely ignored C. disagreed with D. treated as important **Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions** Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is **[jolting]**, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth\'s ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, **[they]** have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution. Certainly, there have been periods in Earth\'s history when mass extinctions have occurred. The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out. However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments. 3\. The word **\"[jolting]\"** mostly means,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. shocking B. disgusting C. illuminating D. appealing 4\. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by humans in that changes caused by humans\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. are reversible B. are occurring at a much faster rate C. are less devastating to most species D. affect fewer ecosystems 5\. What does the word **\"[they]\"** in paragraph 1 refers to\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. centuries B. species C. activities D. humans 6\. What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2? A. Earth\'s climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs\' extinction. B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species\' extinction. C. The cause of the dinosaurs\' extinction is unknown. D. Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity. 7\. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with? A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress. B. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems. C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems D. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy. 8\. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The time required for species to adapt to new environments B. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests C. The impact of human activities on Earth\'s ecosystems D. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs 9\. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the world\'s ecosystems EXEPT\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. the habitat destruction in wetlands B. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems C. the destruction of the tropical rain forests D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species **Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.** 10\. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in order to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_positive behavior change. A. set off B. hold up C. bring about D. put off 11\. Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ on their crops. A. pollutants B. investments C. chemicals D. contaminants 12\. The discovery was a major\_\_\_\_\_ for research workers. A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakthrough D. break-in 13\. This old wooden house\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ by my grandfather over 40 years ago. A. had built B. was building C. was built D. built 14\. The doctor gave her a\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown. A. thorough B. widespread C. whole D. universal 15\. Learning a new language is\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ than learning a new skill on the computer. A. most difficult B. the most difficult C. the least difficult D. more difficult 16\. Some people believe that\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Chinese is an easy language to learn. A. an B. a C. the D. no article 17\. He refused \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. working B. to working C. to work D. work 18\. The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the\_\_\_\_\_\_ by increasing taxes on the wealthy. A. writings B. novels C. books D. texts 19\. I will send you some postcards,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. until I will arrive at the destination B. when I arrived at the destination C. after I had arrived at the destination D. as soon as I arrive at the destination 20\. This ticket \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A. entitles B. allows C. credits D. grants 21\. One masterpiece of literature\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated the best short story ever. A. published B. has published C. which published D. was published 22\. The bus driver\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ into town when the brakes broke down. A. drove B. will drive C. was driving D. drives 23\. Deforestation result \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ devastative floods in many parts of the world. A. of B. in C. about D. on 24\. They did many things to improve their situation,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_? A. haven\'t they B. have they C. didn\'t they D. did they 25\. She is extremely\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ about her career. She would like to be a CEO. A. fair-minded B. high-minded C. absent-minded D. single-minded **Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the questions.** 26\. They finished one project. They started working on the next right away. A. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next. B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next. C. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. D. Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one. 27\. Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial problem. A. He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition. B. Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem. C. He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition. D. Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical condition. **Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the exchanges.** 28\. Ann and John is talking about social network. -Ann: \"Today social network plays an important role in communication.\" - John: \"\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_" A. I don\'t agree with you B. I\'m afraid I don\'t know C. It\'s rubbish D. I agree with you 29\. Minh is talking to Thomas after his test. \- Minh: \"My first English test was not as good as I expected.\" - Thomas:"\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_" A. It\'s okay. Don\'t worry. B. Good Heavens! C. That\'s brilliant enough! D. Never mind, better job next time! **Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the questions.** 30\. By being **[thrifty]** and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500.000 VND a week. A. economical B. miserable C. luxurious D. sensible 31\. Technological changes have rendered many traditional skill **[obsolete]**. A. outdated B. impractical C. undeveloped D. unappreciated **Choose the word whose main stress differs from that of the questions.** 32\. A. hacker B. evolve C. marvel D. software 33\. A. economics B. philosophy C. biology D. experiment **Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.** Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves. Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it. Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves. Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. 34\. In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because A. Australians find it difficult to remember people\'s surnames B. Australians ignore treating people equally C. Australians get on well with each other D. They don\'t feel comfortable with status differences 35\. Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage? A. Australian Culture Shock B. A story about Australia C. Things to Do in Australia D. Australian Culture 36\. The word **[they]** in paragraph 1 refers to A. options B. circumstances C. teachers D. students 37\. The word "**[perceive]"** in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. admire B. criticize C. regard D. dislike 38\. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do. B. Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions. C. Asking someone what they earn is considered polite. D. Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions. **Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.** 39\. I thought we would [talk about] how life is so much [different] for teens today than [it is] for our [generation] in the old days. A. talk about B. generation C. different D. it is 40\. It [was] Charles Goodyear [who] began the modern-day plastic revolution when [they] vulcanized rubber in 1839, paving [the way] for the tire. A. they B. who C. the way D. was 41\. We [first] [have met] [each other] [in] San Diego in 2018. A. each other B. have met C. in D. first **Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.** While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using TikTok. (42)\_\_\_\_\_\_, it\'s so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing so, you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok. One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (43)\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ If left unchecked, kids can easily spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help parents limit their child\'s screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with family and friends. (44)\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block inappropriate content. The app\'s algorithm can (45)\_\_\_\_\_ users to mature content that is not appropriate for children or teenagers. Parental controls can help parents block this type of content from being displayed in their child\'s feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (46)\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are too violent, sexual, or otherwise age inappropriate. 42\. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. Although 43\. A. chaotic B. passionate C. informative D. addictive 44\. A. Another B. Every C. One D. Some 45\. A. include B. consume C. compose D. expose 46\. A. that B. who C. where D. when **Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the questions.** 47\. \"What are you going to give the name to this cat?\", asked my wife. A. My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat. B. My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat. C. My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat. D. My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat. 48\. It is possible that she wasn\'t in a confused state of mind. A. She may not have been in a confused state of mind. B. She should have been in a confused state of mind. C. She may not be in a confused state of mind. D. She must not have been in a confused state of mind. **Choose the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation in the questions.** 49\. A. destin[a]tion B. don[a]tion C. par[a]chutist D. sp[a]ce 50\. A. g[e]nder B. argum[e]nt C. teach[e]r D. gen[e]ration