KIN 3110 Advanced Fitness Assessment PDF
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Uploaded by SatisfactorySonnet2212
University of Guelph-Humber
Robert Gumiak, Ph.D.
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Summary
This document is a lecture or presentation on advanced fitness assessment, focusing on measuring thresholds, including lactate threshold (LT) and onset of blood lactate (OBLA). It discusses the importance of measuring lactate, the different methods for measuring anaerobic thresholds, and blood vs breathing analysis. The document also covers important considerations in measurement.
Full Transcript
KIN 3110 | ADVANCED FITNESS ASSESSMENT ROBERT GUMIENIAK, PhD. MEASURING THRESHOLDS Blood [HLa] Analysis: Lactate Threshold (LT) Onset of Blood Lactate (OBLA) Blood Lactate curve LACTATE THRESHOLD AND ONSET OF BLOOD LACTATE...
KIN 3110 | ADVANCED FITNESS ASSESSMENT ROBERT GUMIENIAK, PhD. MEASURING THRESHOLDS Blood [HLa] Analysis: Lactate Threshold (LT) Onset of Blood Lactate (OBLA) Blood Lactate curve LACTATE THRESHOLD AND ONSET OF BLOOD LACTATE ACCUMULATION (OBLA) RESPONSE TO A GRADED CYCLE ERGOMETER TEST. ↓ goes up w/ exercise intensity Figure 11.6, 295. Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training. T.O Bompa and G. Haff. Human Kinetics, 2009. LT & OBLA to go ap L = start - Lactate Threshold Initial increase in [HLa] [HLa] > 2.5 mmol OBLA A more rapid increase in [Hla] [HLa] > 4.0 mmol & cen go faster & w/ less ↓ always aligns / fatigue maximal lactal will always as Steady state NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.2, pg 131. LACTATE THRESHOLD: BREAK FROM The lactate threshold test continues until the subject LINEARITY reaches exhaustion, or until a clear and continued rise in blood lactate concentration is observed. NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.2, pg 131. DISADVANTAGE: WHICH PART OF THE CURVE DO WE USE? NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.5, pg 131. 2 1 b LACTATE THRESHOLD AT A FIXED CHANGE IN BLOOD LACTATE OF 0.5 not overconsicutive I OR 1.0 mmol/L workloads NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.5, pg 135. OTHER METHODS REGRESSION ANALYSIS 2 falls here - NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.6, pg 136. OTHER METHODS D-MAX METHOD which datis por i NSCA’s Guide to Tests and Assessments. Figure 6.7, pg 137. don't MEASUREMENT CONSIDERATIONS need to know More than 25 methods have been proposed to calculate the Lactate Threshold. All of these have a high protocol dependence when presented as work rate (as below) rather than VO2. Poole et al. Topical review. The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy. Physiol 599.3 (2021) pp 737–767. BLOOD VS. BREATHING Equipment needs? Field vs. lab? Tester Skill? Blood hazard? Knowledge of athlete Combo testing? - VO2 with threshold testing? lactates not ; hydrogen bas fault lacke r Lactate concentration is a competitive balance between the glycolytic rate and the subsequent mitochondrial metabolism of pyruvate and La−. ↓ We now know that La− shuttling fulfils three basic - functions: (1) La− is a major, sometimes preferred, energy substrate; (2) La− is the primary SUMMARY gluconeogenic precursor; and (3) La− is a signaling molecule. Development of non-invasive estimation of LT by gas exchange has greatly enhanced the application of concepts in La− metabolism to both physical training and clinical settings. 1. Why is anaerobic threshold important? 2. What are some protocol considerations for threshold tests? Review questions 3. How do we interpret and use the results of threshold tests? 4. What are the implications of threshold tests for training and competition? Now that we have reviewed anaerobic threshold testing, what is next? - Topic: Application of Threshold Data NEXT - Chapter: NA - See also: CLASS… - CourseLink