Current Affairs Q&A PDF - July 2024 PDF

Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 1 This PAID PDF is provided by AffairsCloud’s dedicated team that works diligently to provide aspirants with high-quality content. We recommend you to purchase this PDF subscription and seize the opportunity to learn efficiently. Help Us to Grow & Provide Quality Service Click here to Download the CareersCloud APP Click here to Join the Telegram Channel Current Affairs Channel AffairsCloud Hindu Vocabs Suggestions & Feedback are welcomed [email protected] Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 2 Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 3 Current Affairs Q&A PDF – July 2024 Table of Contents NATIONAL AFFAIRS...................................................................................................................................................... 5 GOVT SCHEMES............................................................................................................................................................ 29 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS......................................................................................................................................... 37 VISITS............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 BANKING AND FINANCE............................................................................................................................................. 46 ECONOMY AND BUSINESS.......................................................................................................................................... 82 MoU’s AND AGREEMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 87 APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS..................................................................................................................... 98 AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS................................................................................................................................ 115 SUMMITS, CONFERENCES......................................................................................................................................... 124 COMMITTEE AND MEETING.................................................................................................................................... 127 INDEX........................................................................................................................................................................... 129 ACQUISITION AND MERGERS.................................................................................................................................. 142 DEFENCE...................................................................................................................................................................... 144 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.................................................................................................................................... 152 SPORTS........................................................................................................................................................................ 160 BOOKS AND AUTHORS.............................................................................................................................................. 172 OBITUARY................................................................................................................................................................... 176 IMPORTANT DAYS..................................................................................................................................................... 180 ENVIRONMENT........................................................................................................................................................... 195 APP and WEB PORTAL.............................................................................................................................................. 196 CURRENT STATIC BANKING.................................................................................................................................... 204 CA STATIC GK............................................................................................................................................................. 229 Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 4 NATIONAL AFFAIRS 1. Which ministry has recently (in June ‘24) launched the ‘Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao’ (SABB) initiative for clean and healthy cities through the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0)? 1) Ministry of Tourism 2) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways 3) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation 4) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 5) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Answer- 4) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Explanation: i.The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), through Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0(SBM-U 2.0), introduces the ‘Safai Apnao, Bimaari Bhagao’ (SABB) initiative for clean and healthy cities Campaign Period: 1st July to 31st August 2024. Preparatory phase: 14th June to 30th June 2024. ii.SABB initiative calls for all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to adopt comprehensive interventions that focus on swachhata, advocacy, and inter-departmental convergence. iii.It also envisages rapid assessments to identify high-risk areas, adoption of Protect Prevent Treat Strategy (PPTS) and coordination & monitoring. Option Revision: 1) Covered in March 2024:Ministry of Tourism The Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation (DDWS) under MoJS launched the Swachhata Green Leaf Rating (SGLR) program, to transform sanitation standards in India’s tourism sector. 2)Covered in May 2024: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways i.The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) announced new regulations aimed at simplifying the process of obtaining a driving license (DL) with effect from 1st June 2024. ii.Under the new regulations, applicants now have option to take their driving tests at privately operated driving training centres. 5) Covered in March 2024: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has notified the amendments to the Green Credit Rules of the Green Credit Program (GCP), which is an innovative market-based mechanism designed to incentivize voluntary environmental actions. Dear Aspirants, We have introduced a new explanation section called “Option Revision” Exclusively on our Daily CA App Quiz. It will help aspirants to revise last 4 months CA via options. The news theme, relevant topic, and importance are taken into consideration when choosing an option. Question No. 1 gives you preview about option revision., Aspirants can get Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 5 option revision for rest of questions on our Daily CA App Quiz(Explanation part) We would like to notify you that all kind of Question & Answer (Q&A) PDF for paid subscribers will be discontinued from December 31 2024. Subscribers can attend the Quiz as Usual!!! 2. Which of the following Ministry is ‘not’ a part of the Unified Legal and Policy Framework for One Health initiative ? 1) Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) 2) NITI Aayog 3) Ministry of Law and Justice ( MoL&J) 4) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) 5) Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) Answer- 5) Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) Explanation: The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), NITI Aayog, Ministry of Law and Justice ( MoL&J), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (MoFAHD) joined hands to initiate Unified Legal and Policy Framework for One Health. The Centre for One Health, National Centre for Disease Control, and Directorate General of Health Services organised a two-day National Consultation on Legal Environment Assessment for ‘One Health’ initiative held from 27-28th June 2024 at New Delhi, Delhi. The consultation is being organised to generate ideas on the legal and policy views on the core domains of One Health, i.e., IHR, Biosafety and Security, Zoonoses, Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR), food-borne illness, and Climate Change and Health, among others. ‘One Health’ is a multi-sector and multi-stakeholder initiative, collective and coordinated activity required for its success on the ground level. 3. According to the new Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (9th Amendment) Regulations, 2024 by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), how long is the waiting period required after a SIM swap or replacement for a mobile number to become eligible for porting? 1) 20 Days 2) 7 Days 3) 10 Days 4) 15 Days 5) 5 Days Answer- 2) 7 Days Explanation: On 28th June 2024, The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications (MoC), Government of India (GoI), has Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 6 announced that Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (9thAmendment) Regulations, 2024 issued on 14th March, 2024, will come into force from 1st July, 2024. These new regulations aimed to curb the porting of mobile numbers by way of fraudulent Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) swap or replacement by unscrupulous elements. TRAI has amended the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2009 in exercise of powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 36, read with sub- clauses (i), (iii), and (v) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 11, of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. The new regulations has introduced an additional criterion for rejecting the request for allocation of a Unique Porting Code (UPC), the 1st step to changing service providers using Mobile Number Portability (MNP). It further mandates that the UPC should not be allocated if the request for UPC has been made before the expiry of 7 days (earlier, it was 10 days) from the date of SIM swap or replacement of the mobile number. 4. Which ministry has recently (in June '24) constituted a 26-member Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS) chaired by Biswanath Goldar to revise the base year for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data? 1) Ministry of Finance (MoF) 2) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MoCA) 3) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) 4) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) 5) Ministry of Law and Justice(MoL&J) Answer- 4) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) Explanation: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has constituted 26-member Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS) to revise the base year for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. The new committee will be headed by Biswanath Goldar, former Professor of Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), as chairman. ACNAS has been tasked to review the existing databases and advise on inclusion of new data sources for enhancing the estimates of national accounts. The committee will have tenure of 5 years or until the completion of the next base year revision, whichever is later. 5. The Hemis festival is annually celebrated in _________________ (state) on the 10th day of the Tse- Chu to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. 1) Arunachal Pradesh 2) Nepal 3) Chhattisgarh 4) Ladakh 5) Assam Answer- 4) Ladakh Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 7 Explanation: Hemis festival, also known as Hemis Tsechu, is annually celebrated in Ladakh on the 10th day of the Tse-Chu, the lunar month in the Tibetan calendar, to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava, the Indian Buddhist mystic and the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. Hemis Festival 2024 was celebrated from 16th to 17th June 2024. The main highlight of Hemis festival is the gathering of the lamas around the central flagpole of the monastery, where they perform the mystic mask dances (Chams) and sacred plays. 6.Which of the following is/are correct with respect to the three initiatives recently (in July ‘24) launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW)? A) Virtual National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) assessment for Community Wellness Centres. B) A dashboard assisting national, state, and district health institutions in monitoring compliance with the Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) C) Spot food licence and registration initiative for food vendors 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only A 5) All A, B & C Answer- 3) Only B & C Explanation: Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao, Minister of State (MoS) Independent charge (IC), and Anupriya Singh Patel, MoS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW), unveiled 3 initiatives namely: i.Virtual National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) assessment for Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs); ii.A dashboard assisting national, state, and district health institutions in monitoring compliance with the Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS); and iii.Spot food licence and registration initiative for food vendors. Note: These initiatives were launched at the ‘Ayushman Bharat Health’ event in Delhi and will play a crucial role in improving the quality of healthcare services and promoting the ease of doing business in India. 7. Which state government has recently (in June ‘24) notified new acts to provide social security and welfare measures to motor transport and allied workers? 1) Tamil Nadu 2) Karnataka 3) Kerala 4) Andhra Pradesh 5) Uttar Pradesh Answer- 2) Karnataka Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 8 Explanation: The Karnataka state government has notified the Karnataka Motor Transport and Other Allied Workers’ Social Security and Welfare Act, 2024, a first-of-its-kind legislation in India, to provide social security and welfare measures to promote the welfare of an estimated 5.4 million motor transport and allied workers within the state. i.The Act establishes a dedicated Social Security Fund, financed through a cess on motor transport businesses, government grants, and contributions from beneficiaries. ii.The Act mandates the formation of the Karnataka State Motor Transport and Other Allied Workers’ Social Security and Welfare Board to oversee the implementation of various welfare schemes and social security measures. 8. Which of the following has recently (in July ‘24) launched a three-month Campaign named ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all 500 Aspirational Blocks and 112 Aspirational Districts in India? 1) NITI Aayog 2) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) 3) Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) 4) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) 5) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) Answer- 1) NITI Aayog Explanation: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan (Completeness Campaign)’, a 3-month campaign, with an aim to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks (6 each). Campaign Period: 4th July 2024 to 30th September 2024. Launch Event: The Sampoornata Abhiyan’s launch events were organised across all the 112 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks across India. Objective: To accelerate the development in under developed districts and blocks by achieving saturation in selected indicators of Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme(ABP).Click here to read more 9. Which state government has recently (in July ‘24) presented a budget of Rs 3.65 lakh crore (Rs 3,65,067 crores) for FY 2024–25 (FY25)? 1) Punjab 2) Andhra Pradesh 3) Odisha 4) Madhya Pradesh 5) Rajasthan Answer- 4) Madhya Pradesh Explanation: On July 3, 2024, Jagdish Devda, Deputy Chief Minister (CM) and Finance Minister of Madhya Pradesh(MP), presented a budget of Rs 3.65 lakh crore (Rs 3,65,067 crores) for FY 2024-25 (FY25). This budget is 16% higher than FY24’s Rs 3.14 lakh crore. i.The theme of the budget was ‘Viksit Madhya Pradesh, Viksit Bharat’, ii.The state’s own tax revenues are estimated at Rs 1,02,097 crore. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 9 iii.The share in central taxes is projected at Rs 95,753 crore. Click here to read more 10. Name the credit education program that was recently (in July ‘24) launched by the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in partnership with TransUnion CIBIL Limited to empower women entrepreneurs in India. 1) UNNATI 2) START 3) MYUVA 4) ADITI 5) SEHER Answer- 5) SEHER Explanation: On July 5, 2024, the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and TransUnion CIBIL Limited (Formerly: Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited) partnered to launch SEHER, a credit education program aimed at empowering women entrepreneurs in India with financial literacy, credit education, and business skills to enhance their access to financial tools and drive economic growth. This program will support India’s USD 5 trillion economy goal by empowering women to start and grow profitable businesses. The program was launched by Anna Roy, Mission Director of WEP and Principal Economic Adviser, NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India). As per the Udyam Registration Portal (URP) of the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME), India has 63 million MSMEs, with 20.5% being women-owned, employing 27 million people. 11. In July 2024, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST), launched the Indo-French Liver and Metabolic Diseases Network (InFLiMeN) at ________. 1) Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)-Madras, Chennai 2) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai 3) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 4) Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi 5) National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru Answer- 4) Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi Explanation: On July 5, 2024, Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr. Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST), launched the Indo-French Liver and Metabolic Diseases Network (InFLiMeN) at the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) in New Delhi, Delhi. This initiative addresses the rising prevalence of fatty liver disease in India and aims to prevent and cure metabolic liver disorders. It also highlights a significant bilateral collaboration between India and France in medical research, focusing on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 10 12. In July 2024, the Government of India (GoI) mandated the Indian Standards Institution (ISI) mark for stainless steel and aluminium kitchen utensils to conform to the national quality standards set by the __________. 1) Geographical Indication Registry 2) International Organization for Standardization 3) Competition Commission of India 4) Food Safety & Standards Authority of India 5) Bureau of Indian Standards Answer- 5) Bureau of Indian Standards Explanation: The Government of India (GoI) has mandated the Indian Standards Institution (ISI) mark for stainless steel and aluminium kitchen utensils to conform to the national quality standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The ISI mark developed by the BIS is aimed at assuring product quality and safety, enhancing customer safety. The ISI mark is now compulsory for these utensils, with non-compliance being punishable. BIS has formulated 2 Indian Standards: IS 14756:2022 for stainless steel and IS 1660:2024 for aluminium utensils. 13. In July 2024, Maharashtra Chief Minister (CM) Eknath Shinde released a ___________ commemorative coin in memory of Freedom Fighter Jawaharlal Amolakchand Darda on his 101st birth anniversary. 1) Rs 90 2) Rs 100 3) Rs 250 4) Rs 500 5) Rs 75 Answer- 2) Rs 100 Explanation: On 2nd July 2024, Eknath Shinde, Chief Minister (CM) of Maharashtra, released the Rs 100 commemorative coin marking the birth centenary of Jawaharlal Amolakchand Darda, freedom fighter and Founder-Editor of Lokmat Media Group. The coin was released on the 101st birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Darda (2nd July 2024) at Yashwantrao Chavan Auditorium in Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra. The ceremony celebrated Jawaharlal Darda’s enduring legacy and Lokmat’s significant role in Maharashtra’s media landscape. The circular coin made of quaternary alloy weighs 35 grams has a diameter of 44 millimeter(mm). 14. In July 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the _______________ as a part of the first National Space Day (NSpD 2024) celebrations. 1) Zero Emission Initiative 2) Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon 3) Indian Space Situational Assessment Report 4) IdeationX Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 11 5) Space Marathon Answer- 2) Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon Explanation: On 4th July 2024, Dr. Sreedhara Panicker Somanath, Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched ‘Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon’ – (Indian Space Hackathon) as part of the first National Space Day (NSpD 2024) celebrations. The first National Space Day will be celebrated on 23rd August 2024. ISRO organises the hackathon to create application-driven ecosystems and bring in innovation in space-based applications benefiting both society and the nation. 15. In July 2024, ______________________________ and the CyberPeace Foundation launched the 'Digital Shakti 5.0’ campaign to digitally empower and upskill women and girls in cyberspace. 1) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2) Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises 3) National Commission for Women 4) Ministry of Women and Child Development 5) Skill India Digital Hub Answer- 3) National Commission for Women Explanation: On July 5, 2024, the National Commission for Women (NCW) and CyberPeace Foundation launched ‘Digital Shakti 5.0’, the 5th phase of the Digital Shakti campaign, during a hybrid event at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi. This pan-India project aims to digitally empower and upskill women and girls in cyberspace. Digital Shakti was started at Punjab University, Chandigarh in 2018 on the lines of Digital India. So far, the initiative has trained 6 lakh women on digital safety. Digital Shakti 5.0, the 5th phase of the initiative, aims to extend this reach to 10 lakh (1 million) women. 16. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) designated as the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee of India (HCoI), a statutory body that organises the Haj pilgrimage for Indian pilgrims? 1) Ministry of External Affairs 2) Ministry of Home Affairs 3) Ministry of Culture 4) Ministry of Minority Affairs 5) Ministry of Civil Aviation Answer- 4) Ministry of Minority Affairs Explanation: The Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA), led by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, has been designated the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee of India (HCoI), a statutory body that organises the Haj pilgrimage for Indian pilgrims. This designation shifts the responsibility from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to the MoMA. Previously, the MEA managed the Haj pilgrimage, including the administration of the Haj Committee Act of 2002. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 12 The new rules called the Haj Committee (Amendment) Rules, 2024, now assign these duties to the MoMA. 17. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) launched Project PARI (Public Art of India) to create various wall paintings, murals, sculptures, and installations in public places in Delhi? 1) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 2) Ministry of Culture 3) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 4) Ministry of Education 5) Ministry of Tourism Answer- 2) Ministry of Culture Explanation: The Ministry of Culture (MoC) has initiated Project PARI (Public Art of India) ahead of the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee(WHC), which is scheduled to be held from 21st July to 31st July, 2024 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi. The first intervention under Project PARI is taking place in Delhi coinciding with the meeting. For the first time, India is set to chair and host the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s WHC. The initiative is executed by the Lalit Kala Akademi and National Gallery of Modern Art. Under this project, More than 150 visual artists from across India have come together to create various wall paintings, murals, sculptures and installation in public spaces.Click here to read more 18. In July 2024, the Union Cabinet of India approved the signing of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement or ‘High Seas Treaty’ under ________. 1) United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) 2) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 3) Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) 4) UN Environment Programme (UNEP) 5) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Answer- 5) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Explanation: On July 2, 2024, the Union Cabinet of India, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the signing of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement or ‘High Seas Treaty’, an international treaty under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will lead India’s implementation of the agreement, thus, enhancing India’s role in marine conservation, and its strategic presence in areas beyond its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The BBNJ Agreement, agreed upon in March 2023, is open for signature for 2 years starting September 2023. It will become a legally binding international treaty 120 days after the 60th ratification. As of June 2024, 91 countries have signed, and 8 countries have ratified the agreement. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 13 This agreement aims to conserve and sustainably utilize marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, known as the High Seas. 19. Which ministry/organisation has recently (in July ‘24) approved the proposal to display nutritional information regarding total sugar, salt, and saturated fat in bold and larger font sizes on labels of packaged foods? 1) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 4) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India 5) Centre for Public Health and Food Safety Answer- 4) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India Explanation: On 6th July 2024, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has approved the proposal to display nutritional information regarding Total Sugar, Salt and Saturated Fat in bold letters and increased font size on packaged food. This amendment to the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020, was approved in the 44th meeting of the Food Authority, chaired by FSSAI Chairperson, Apurva Chandra. The amendment aims to help consumers better understand the nutritional value of products and make healthier decisions. 20. Which state is set to become the first in India to adopt an action plan for road safety for the next 10 years? 1) Odisha 2) Rajasthan 3) Tamil Nadu 4) Bihar 5) Kerala Answer- 2) Rajasthan Explanation: Rajasthan is all set to become the 1st state in India to adopt an action plan for road safety for the next 10 years. The proposed action plan aimed at reducing road accidents in the state by 50% till 2030. The World Bank (WB) would provide assistance to the State government in the preparation of an action plan and safety plan by incorporating the best practices adopted in different countries. As per the draft, the action plan will be implemented in 3 phases. The phase 1 will be implemented between 2025 till 2027. It will focus on safety audits of 500 kilometer (km) of state highways and major district roads. The phase-2 of action plan will be implemented from 2027 till 2030 and will focus on the reduction of 50% of road accident fatalities which is in line with United Nations (UN)’s Second Decade of Action for Road Safety. The phase-3 of action plan will be implemented from 2030 till 2033 and will focus on the reduction of 75% of road accident fatalities. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 14 21. Which company has recently (in July ‘24) in partnership with Karnataka government launched the ‘Digital Nagarik and Augmented Reality / Virtual Reality (AR-VR) Skills to address cybersecurity awareness among people? 1) Google 2) Microsoft 3) Apple 4) Meta 5) Samsung Answer- 4) Meta Explanation: Priyank Kharge, Karnataka minister for Information technology (IT) and BioTechnology (BT) has launched the ‘Digital Nagarik and Augmented Reality / Virtual Reality (AR-VR) Skills’ Programmes in Bengaluru, Karnataka to address cybersecurity awareness among people. This programme was launched in collaboration with Meta Platforms Inc(formerly the Facebook company). i.Aim: To train over 1 lakh teachers and 10 lakh students across the state in digital safety, AR-VR by 2025. ii.The Digital Nagarik Programme features workshops, seminars and hands-on activities. The workshops will be conducted in both Kannada and English. 22.According to the recently (in July ‘24) released State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic Research Department (ERD) report, India generated ________ jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and FY23 (2022-23). 1) 125 million 2) 135 million 3) 170 million 4) 181 million 5) 166 million Answer- 1) 125 million Explanation: According to the State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic Research Department (ERD) based on the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) data, India generated 125 million jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and FY23 (2022-23) against 29 million jobs generated between FY04 and FY14. i.So, jobs created during FY14-23 are 4.3 times more than the preceding decadal period of FY04- FY14. ii.Excluding agriculture, the total jobs generated in the manufacturing and services sector increased by 33%, from 66 million jobs during FY04-FY14 to 89 million during FY14-23. iii.The report highlighted that as of 4th July 2024, nearly 47 million MSMEs registered on Udyam portal, reported 202 million jobs which include 23.2 million jobs by Goods and Services Tax (GST)- exempted informal micro enterprises, saw an increase of 66% from 121 million jobs in July, 2023. The RBI report underscored that the country added 4.7 million jobs in FY24 which is more than double of what it added in FY23 and the highest figure in 4 decades. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 15 23.Which state has recently (in July ‘24) become the first state in India to publish the 1st volume of the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) across all local bodies? 1) Assam 2) Kerala 3) Uttar Pradesh 4) Karnataka 5) Maharashtra Answer- 2) Kerala Explanation: Kerala is set to become the first State in India to publish the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) across all local bodies. This document is dynamic, requiring periodic updates on ecosystem details, landscapes, species, and traditional knowledge. The Kerala state biodiversity board (KSBB) completed the updation of the PBR in 50% of local bodies in the State before the end of 2024. Thazhakara(Alappuzha) has become the 1st Gram panchayat (GP) in Kerala, and one of the 1st in Kerala to update and publish the 2nd volume of the comprehensive PBR, a document on local biological resources and traditional knowledge, involving the local communities. 24.______________, the Finance Minister and Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan presented the Budget for 2024-25. 1) Diya Kumari 2) Samrat Chaudhary 3) Himanta Biswa Sarma 4) Prem Singh Tamang 5) Shobha Karandlaje Answer- 1) Diya Kumari Explanation: On July 10, 2024, Diya Kumari, Finance Minister and Deputy Chief Minister (Dy CM) of Rajasthan, presented the Rajasthan State Annual Budget for financial year 2024-25 (FY25) during the State Legislative Assembly Session, in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It aims to transform Rajasthan into a USD 350 billion economy as part of the action plan for ‘Developed Rajasthan @ 2047’. Click here to read more. 25. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) collaborated with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Audit Tool for monitoring corporate India and detecting fraud? 1) Ministry of Finance (MoF) 2) Ministry of Communications (MoC) 3) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) 4) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) 5) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Answer- 3) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 16 Explanation: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) collaborate to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Audit Tool for monitoring corporate India and detecting fraud. i.This AI Audit Tool will use AI to assist and supervise company performance, identify fraud, and support the continued operation of businesses. ii.The ICAI has allocated Rs.25 crore for the development of AI tools, with plans to expand the budget to Rs.100 crore. 26. The Ministry of Home Ministry (MoHA), Government of India (GoI) declared ________ as 'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas(Constitution Murder Day)’ to Commemorate the 1975 Emergency in India. 1) April 13 2) May 21 3) July 18 4) March 5 5) June 25 Answer- 5) June 25 Explanation: The Ministry of Home Ministry (MoHA), Government of India (GoI) declared June 25 as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas(Constitution Murder Day)’ to honour the struggles and sacrifices of individuals who opposed the abuse of power during the Emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister (PM) Indira Gandhi in 1975. Starting from 2025, the Day will be annually observed on 25 June to commemorate the Emergency that suspended the Constitution of India in 1975. 25 June 2025 will mark the 50th anniversary of the Emergency. 27. In July 2024, Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways inaugurated a 6-lane access-controlled 7 Kilometres (km) road project from ____________ to Dhargal in Goa. 1) Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport 2) Manohar International Airport 3) Raja Bhoj International Airport 4) Maharishi Valmiki International Airport 5) Indira Gandhi International Airport Answer- 2) Manohar International Airport Explanation: On July 11 2024, Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways has dedicated to the nation, a 6-lane access-controlled 7 Kilometres (km) road project with elevated viaducts from Manohar International Airport (Mopa International Airport(GOX)) to Dhargal on NH-166S in Goa , enhancing contemporary road connectivity in Goa. The ceremony was presided over by Pramod Sawant, Chief Minister (CM) of Goa in the presence of Shripad Naiki, Union Minister of State (MoS); Sadanand Tanavade, Member of Parliament (MP) Rajya Sabha; Member of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and senior officials. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 17 The 7 km project costing Rs 1183 crore is expected to enhance connectivity to Manohar International Airport, facilitating quicker and more convenient travel. Nitin Gadkari also announced the construction of a 45-km-long bypass from Wadgaon to Karnataka border, costing Rs 3500 crore in Goa. 28. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) capped interest equalisation at Rs 1.66 crore per Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) for the period from 1 July to 31 August 2024? 1) Ministry of Finance(MoF) 2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) 3) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MoSPI) 4) Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) 5) Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) Answer- 2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) Explanation: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry(MoCI), Government of India (GoI) has capped interest equalisation at Rs 1.66 crore per Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) for the period from 1st July to 31st August 2024. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) specified that the scheme extension, effective from June 28, 2024, applies only to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) manufacturer exporters eligible for a 3% IES benefit. IEC is a unique 10-digit alpha numeric code issued on the basis of PAN (Permanent Account Number) of an entity. It is issued to an exporter or importer by the regional office of the Director general of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Department of Commerce. 29. Which ministry/organisation has recently (in July ‘24) launched the ‘GearShift Challenge’ to boost Zero-Emission Truck adoption in India? 1) National Highways Authority of India 2) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways 3) Defence Research and Development Organisation 4) Ministry of Science and Technology 5) NITI Aayog Answer- 5) NITI Aayog Explanation: The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) launched NITI GearShift Challenge as part of the e-FAST India initiative. This aims to foster innovative business models for the adoption of Zero-Emission Trucks (ZETs) in India. The challenge was launched in collaboration with Operations Management Club (OMC) of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore (Bengaluru, Karnataka), Smart Freight Centre India, CALSTART/Drive to Zero, and WRI India. The NITI GearShift Challenge invites students, transport service practitioners, academics, and researchers, to join the hackathon organised as part of Vista 2024: IIM Bangalore’s International Business Summit. This hackathon aims to foster innovative business models for adopting ZETs in India’s freight sector. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 18 30. Which of the following has recently (in July ‘24) notified the Goods and Services Tax Return (GSTR)-1A form, allowing taxpayers to amend their outward supply or sales return form? 1) Central Board of Direct Taxes 2) Financial Intelligence Unit 3) Goods and Services Tax Council 4) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs 5) Enforcement Directorate Answer- 4) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs Explanation: On July 10, 2024, The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), Ministry of Finance (MoF) notified the Goods and Services Tax Return (GSTR)-1A form, allowing taxpayers to amend their outward supply or sales return form. In June 2024, The 53rd GST Council recommended a new optional facility in the form of GSTR-1A, which would allow taxpayers to make amendments to the details in form GSTR-1 for a given tax period and/or submit additional details. GSTR-1A must be filed prior to filing a return in GSTR-3B for the appropriate tax period. 31. Which organisation has recently (in July ‘24) launched ‘One Scientist-One Product’ to enhance research in agriculture and animal husbandry? 1) Council of Scientific & Industrial Research 2) Food and Agriculture Organization 3) Indian Council of Agricultural Research 4) National Institute of Animal Health 5) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Answer- 3) Indian Council of Agricultural Research Explanation: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) launched a target-oriented research plan named ‘One Scientist-One Product’, aimed at enhancing research in agriculture and animal husbandry. All the 5,521 ICAR scientists have been registered under this plan. The plan was inaugurated by Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare & Rural Development on the occasion of 96th foundation day and technology day of ICAR. This plan will run for the next 5 years and each scientist will focus on a unique product to maximise productivity and avoid duplication. ICAR is also working to develop 100 new seed varieties and 100 farm technologies in 100 days as part of the Centre’s 100-day action plan. 32. Which premier national laboratory celebrated its 73rd Foundation Day on 16th July 2024 in New Delhi, Delhi? 1) CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT) 2) CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT) 3) CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) 4) CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute(CDRI) 5) CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) Answer- 5) CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 19 Explanation: New Delhi, Delhi-based Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) celebrated its 73rd Foundation Day on 16th July 2024 at CSIR – CRRI Auditorium in New Delhi, Delhi. CSIR-CRRI is a premier national laboratory engaged in carrying out research and development projects on the design, construction, and maintenance of roads and runways. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the extension of tenure of N. Kalaiselvi as DG of CSIR and Secretary of DSIR, for a period of two years beyond 7th August 2024, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. She was appointed to the post in August 2022 after the superannuation of Shekhar Mande in April 2022. Dr Kalaiselvi is the 26th DG of CSIR and the first woman to lead the organisation in its 80- year existence.Click here to read more 33. In June 2024, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council informed that a uniform rate of __________ Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) will be implemented for imports of all ‘Parts, components, testing equipment, tools and toolkits of aircraft. 1) 12% 2) 18% 3) 5% 4) 28% 5) 0% Answer- 3) 5% Explanation: The 53rd Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council meeting headed by Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF) and Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MoCA) was held on 22nd June 2024 in New Delhi, Delhi. In the exercise of the powers conferred by section 164 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), the Government of India (GoI) amended the CGST Rules, 2017 which will now be called CGST (fifth amendment) Rules, 2024. i.The GST council informed that a uniform rate of 5% Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) will be implemented for imports of all ‘Parts, components, testing equipment, tools and toolkits of aircraft. ii.The council has recommended rolling out biometric-based Aadhaar authentication on an all- India basis in a phased manner. Click here to read more 34. Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Science and Technology, recently (in July 2024) inaugurated Asia’s 1st health research-related "Pre-clinical Network facility" under Coalition of Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) at ______________________________ in ____________. 1) Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research (SAMEER); Mumbai, Maharashtra 2) Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI); Faridabad, Haryana 3) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad; Hyderabad, Telangana 4) Indian Institute of Technology(IIT) Kanpur; Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 5) Indian Institute of Technology(IIT) Madras; Chennai, Tamil Nadu Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 20 Answer- 2) Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI); Faridabad, Haryana Explanation: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State (MoS) Independent Charge (IC), Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T), inaugurated Asia’s 1st health research-related “Pre-clinical Network Facility” under the Coalition of Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) at the Regional Centre of Biotechnology (RCB) under the aegis of the Translational Health Science & Technology Institute (THSTI) in Faridabad, Haryana. The CEPI has selected THSTI as a pre-clinical network laboratory for handling Biosafety level 3 (BSL-3) pathogens. This facility is the 9th pre-clinical network laboratory in the world globally, joining others in the United States of America (USA), Europe, and Australia. Dr. Jitendra Singh also inaugurated the “Genetically Defined Human Associated Microbial Culture Collection (Ge-HuMic) Facility“, a repository for microbial cultures for research institutions and industries. THSTI is an institute of the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) under the Department of Biotechnology under MoS&T celebrated its 15th Foundation Day on 15th July 2024. 35. Which state secured first rank in the ‘Best Performing Large States – Loan Performance’ Category of the PRAISE awards under the Prime Minister (PM) Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Yojana? 1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Madhya Pradesh 3) Punjab 4) Tamil Nadu 5) Gujarat Answer- 2) Madhya Pradesh Explanation: On 18 July 2024, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) organised “Utkrishtata ki Ore Badhte Kadam: Celebrating Achievements, Inspiring Excellence” event to honour best performers under the Prime Minister (PM) Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Yojana, and Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM). The event was organised to commemorate the outstanding accomplishments of the year 2023-24 and recognise the contributions of key stakeholders, including central ministries, state governments, Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), and lending institutions. The Union Minister felicitated PRAISE and SPARK Award winners under the PM SVANidhi and DAY-NULM schemes. Performance Recognition for Access to Financial Inclusion and Street Vendors Empowerment (PRAISE) awards for their exceptional performance in implementing the PM SVANidhi scheme; and Systematic Progressive Analytical Real Time Ranking (SPARK) awards for their exceptional performance in implementing the DAY-NULM scheme. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 21 Award Category: ‘Best Performing States – ‘Loan Performance’ State categories Rank State Large States 1 Madhya Pradesh 2 Andhra Pradesh 3 Punjab Small States & Union Territories (UTs) 1 Ladakh 2 Puducherry Hilly and North East (NE) States 1 Assam 2 Sikkim Special award for outstanding performance 1 Maharashtra 2 Uttar Pradesh 36. Which of the following institutes has been recently(in July ‘23) merged to form the ‘National Communications Academy (NCA)’ by the Ministry of Communications? A) National Telecommunications Institute for Policy Research, Innovation and Training (NTIPRIT) B) National Institute of Communication Finance (NICF) C) Wireless Monitoring Training & Development Centre (WMTDC) 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only A 5) All A, B & C Answer- 5) All A, B & C Explanation: On July 19, 2024, Union Minister Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia, Ministry of Communications (MoC) has approved the merger of Department of Telecommunications‘ (DoT’s) three training institutes viz. Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh (UP)-based National Telecommunications Institute for Policy Research, Innovation and Training (NTIPRIT); Ghitorni, New Delhi, Delhi-based National Institute of Communication Finance (NICF); and and New Delhi-based Wireless Monitoring Training & Development Centre (WMTDC) into single administrative entity, ‘National Communications Academy (NCA)’ with immediate effect. i.It will be headed by the Secretary (Telecom/T)-Currently Dr. Neeraj Mittal, as its ex-officio Chairperson ii.The Additional Secretary (T)-Currently Niraj Verma, will be its Vice-Chairperson. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 22 iii.Its Governing Council (GC) will comprise four members – Member (Finance), Member (Services), Member (Technology), and Wireless Advisor; while Additional Secretary(T)- will be Member Secretary. 37. The status of which organisation has been recently (in July 2024) upgraded from ‘Schedule B’ to ‘Schedule A’ Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE)? 1) Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) 2) Airports Authority of India (AAI) 3) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDSL) 4) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (IREDA) 5) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation(IRCTC) Answer- 5) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation(IRCTC) Explanation: Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a “Mini-Ratna” Schedule B Central Public Enterprise (CPSEs) under the Ministry of Railways (MoR), has been upgraded as a ‘Schedule A’ CPSE. i.The significant upgrade coincides with the celebration of IRCTC’s 25th year of incorporation. IRCTC was incorporated in 1999. ii.IRCTC achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50.63% in total income and 29.80% in profit after tax between FY 2021-22 and FY 2023-24. iii.For FY24 (2023-2024), IRCTC’s earned a total income of Rs 4434.66 crores with Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs 1111.26 crores and dividend of Rs 520 crores 38. In July 2024, the Steering Committee on Greenfield Airports of the Union Government approved site clearance for the development of a greenfield airport at Parandur in ____________. 1) Kerala 2) Uttar Pradesh 3) Tamil Nadu 4) Arunachal Pradesh 5) Andhra Pradesh Answer- 3) Tamil Nadu Explanation: The Steering Committee on Greenfield Airports of the Union Government has granted approval of site clearance to the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO) for the development of a greenfield airport at Parandur, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu (TN). The Chennai city’s second airport, which is 70km away from Chennai. According to TIDCO’s plan, the greenfield airport will be constructed in four phases at an estimated cost of Rs 32,704 crore. The airport, which consists of 3 terminal buildings, will have the capacity to cater to 100 million passengers annually. 39. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to Arunachal Pradesh’s recent(in July ‘24) budget presentation for FY2024-25 (FY25)? A) The total budget estimate is Rs 35,840.79 crore, marking a 20.85% increase over FY24. B) The share of central taxes has been pegged at Rs 25,431.59 crore, an increase of 24.42% over the FY24 estimate. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 23 C) The Arunachal Pradesh government declared FY25 as the ‘Year of Youth and Youth Aspiration’. 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only B 5) All A, B & C Answer- 2) Only A & C Explanation: i.Arunachal Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein presented Rs 993.08-crore deficit budget for FY2024-25 (FY25). The total budget estimate is Rs 35,840.79 crore, marking a 20.85% increase over FY24. ii.The budget focuses on developing a ‘Healthy Human Resource, Robust Infrastructure, and Vibrant Economy’ with a target of 2.08% Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growth. iii.The budget is guided by the vision of a ‘Developed India, Developed Arunachal’. iv.The share of central taxes has been pegged at Rs 21,431.59 crore, an increase of 19.42% over the FY24 estimate. v.The AR Government declared FY25 as the ‘Year of Youth and Youth Aspiration’. Click here to read more 40. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) released the commemorative stamp in honour of the Indian playback singer Mukesh Chand Mathur on his 100th birth anniversary on 22nd July 2024? 1) Ministry of Communications 2) Ministry of Culture 3) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 4) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 5) Ministry of Tourism Answer- 2) Ministry of Culture Explanation: On July 24 2024, The Ministry of Culture (MoC) released the commemorative stamp in honour of the legendary Indian Playback Singer Mukesh Chand Mathur marking his Centenary (100th) birth anniversary (July 22 2024). The commemorative stamp symbolises Mukesh’s remarkable career and unforgettable voice. Gajedra Singh Shekhawat, the Union Minister of Culture and Tourism was the Chief Guest at the event held at Akashwani Rang Bhawan, All India Radio (AIR), New Delhi, Delhi. India Post also issued a Commemorative Postage Stamp of Denomination Rs 30 on 100th Birth Anniversary of Legendary Singer Mukesh. He also honoured with the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the film Rajnigandha in 1974. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 24 41. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct with respect to the State Budget recently (in July ‘24) presented by Telangana for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25)? A) Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka, Deputy Chief Minister (Dy CM) and Finance Minister of Telangana, presented the Telangana State Budget of Rs 2,91,159 crore for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25). B) The total revenue is estimated at Rs 2,90,814 crore, including open market loans of over Rs 57,000 crore. C) Telangana recorded a growth rate of 7.0% during FY24 against the national growth rate of 7.6%. 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only B 5) All A, B & C Answer- 1) Only A & B Explanation: On July 25, 2024, Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka, Deputy Chief Minister (Dy CM) and Finance Minister of Telangana, presented the Telangana State Budget of Rs 2,91,159 crore for the Financial Year 2024- 25 (FY25). i.This marks the first full budget presented by the Congress government, elected in December 2023, in the Telangana Legislative Assembly in Hyderabad, Telangana. ii.The total revenue is estimated at Rs 2,90,814 crore, including open market loans of over Rs 57,000 crore. iii.Telangana recorded a growth rate of 7.4% during FY24 against the national growth rate of 7.6%. iv.The revenue expenditure is proposed at Rs.2,20,945 crores and the capital expenditure proposed is Rs.33,487 crores.Click here to read more 42. In July 2024, the union ministry of Information and Broadcasting inaugurated India’s 500th Community Radio Station “Apna Radio 90.0 FM” at Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) in ___________. 1) Bhubaneswar, Odisha 2) Guwahati, Assam 3) Aizwal, Mizoram 4) Patna, Bihar 5) Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh Answer- 3) Aizwal, Mizoram Explanation: On 25th July 2024, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoI&B), Government of India (GoI) inaugurated India’s 500th Community Radio Station “Apna Radio 90.0 FM” at Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) in Aizwal, Mizoram. i.While addressing the event, Ashwini Vaishnaw announces winners of 10th National Community Radio Awards. ii.The awards were given in 4 main categories namely, Thematic award, Most Innovative Community Engagement award, Promoting Local Culture award and Sustainability award. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 25 iii.The recipients of each category receives 1st, 2nd and 3rd prize of Rs 1 lakh, Rs 75,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively.Click here to read more 43. In July 2024, Indian President Droupadi Murmu renamed the Durbar Hall at Rashtrapati Bhavan as ____________. 1) People Hall 2) Amrit Mandap 3) Freedom Hall 4) Ashok Mandap 5) Ganatantra Mandap Answer- 5) Ganatantra Mandap Explanation: Droupadi Murmu, President of India, has renamed the Durbar Hall and Ashok Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhavan as ‘Ganatantra Mandap’ (Republic Hall) and ‘Ashok Mandap’ respectively. It is the venue of vital celebrations and ceremonies such as the presentation of National Awards. The concept of ‘Ganatantra’ is deeply rooted in Indian society since ancient times, making ‘Ganatantra Mandap’ an appropriate name for the venue. The word ‘Ashok’ implies someone who is free from all sufferings and it refers to Emperor Ashok, a symbol of unity and peaceful co-existence. 44. At which port has the Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways approved the development of an India’s 1st integrated Agri-Export facility'? 1) Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu 2) Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Maharashtra 3) Cochin Port, Kerala 4) Paradip Port, Odisha 5) Kandla Port, Gujarat Answer- 2) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Explanation: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW) approves the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority’s (JNPA) project of ‘Development of Export-Import cum Domestic Agricultural Commodity-Based Processing and Storage Facility’ at JNPA in Mumbai (Maharashtra) on a Public Private Partnership (PPP) Mode. This all-in-one agricultural facility worth Rs. 284.19 crore, is India’s 1st integrated Agri- Export facility, aiming to boost India’s agricultural export and import capabilities. It spans 67,422 square meters(m2) and will address logistics inefficiencies and extend the shelf life of agricultural products. The prominent exports of this facility include non-basmati rice, maize, spices, onion, and wheat. 45. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the annual Budget presented by Odisha? A) Odisha Chief Minister (CM) , Mohan Charan Majhi presented the “Annual Budget for Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25)” in the Odisha Legislative Assembly with an outlay of Rs 2.65 lakh crore. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 26 B) The Odisha’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is expected to grow at a rate of 7%. C) Programme expenditure is pegged at Rs 1.55 Lakh crore, while administrative expenditure stands at Rs 97,725 crore. 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only B 5) All A, B & C Answer- 2) Only A & C Explanation: On July 25, 2024, the Chief Minister (CM) of Odisha, Mohan Charan Majhi, who also holds the Finance Portfolio presented the “Annual Budget for Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25)” in the Odisha Legislative Assembly with an outlay of Rs 2.65 lakh crore. The FY25 budget is around 15% more than the budgetary estimate of Rs 2.30 lakh crore for the FY 2023-24(FY24). The budget focuses on agriculture and women, aiming for a ‘Viksit Odisha’ in the coming years. The Odisha’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is expected to grow at a rate of 8%. Programme expenditure is pegged at Rs 1.55 Lakh crore, while administrative expenditure stands at Rs 97,725 crore.Click here to read more 46. Which organisation has recently (in July ‘24) authorised Azista BST Aerospace Private Limited to establish a ground station in the Ultra High-Frequency (UHF) frequency bands in Hyderabad, Telangana? 1) Technology Development Board (TDB) 2) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) 3) National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) 4) Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-Space) 5) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) Answer- 4) Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-Space) Explanation: On 26th July 2024, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-Space), under the Department of Space (DoS), granted authorisation to Azista BST Aerospace Private Limited, to establish a ground station in the Ultra High-Frequency (UHF) frequency bands in Hyderabad, Telangana. Now, Azista BST will support its own satellites and provide Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS) for Telemetry, Tracking, and Command (TT&C) operations and data reception from remote sensing satellites to both Indian and international customers. This includes monitoring satellites, monitoring their health and downloading from satellites. The proposed ground station will operate in the UHF band of 300 MegaHertz (MHz) to 3 GigaHertz (GHz). Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 27 47. Recently, the Union Ministry of Education (MoE) celebrated the ______ anniversary of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 with a week-long campaign “Shiksha Saptah” from July 22-28, 2024. 1) 9th 2) 5th 3) 4th 4) 8th 5) 10th Answer- 3) 4th Explanation: On 29th July 2024, the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India (GoI) celebrated the 4th anniversary of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 with week-long campaign “Shiksha Saptah” from July 22-28, 2024, along with Akhil Bharitya Shiksha Samagam (ABSS) 2024 at Manekshaw Centre Auditorium in New Delhi, Delhi. i.The campaign has 7 different themes for 7 days in order to celebrate the 4th anniversary of NEP 2020 ii.As part of the campaign, the DoSEL has outlined various activities for schools. Under this campaign, schools will enroll themselves to the Vidyanjali iii.ABSS 2024 was conceptualized to celebrate the adoption of NEP 2020 to stimulate the commitment of various stakeholders for it effective implementation and to support the collective strength for achievement of shared goals through collaborative efforts.Click here to read more 48. In July 2024, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), launched _____________________for inviting ideas related to products and services that encourage environmentally friendly lifestyles. 1) Innovations for You 2) Startup Mahotsav 3) 100 Cube 4) Ideas4LiFE 5) HaRBInger Answer- 4) Ideas4LiFE Explanation: On July 29, 2024, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) launched the ‘Ideas4LiFE’ initiative at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) – Delhi in New Delhi, Delhi. This initiative, is hosted on the portal Ideas4Life.nic.in, allows participants to submit their ideas and innovations online, focusing on products and services that encourage environmentally friendly lifestyles. This portal has been developed by MoEF&CC, in collaboration with United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) YuWaah for submitting, managing, and processing innovative ideas. Aim: To inspire students, faculty, and research scholars to contribute citizen-centric innovative ideas/technologies to the global Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 28 49. What is the denomination value of the commemorative postage stamp released by the Department of Posts to mark the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas? 1) Rs 10 2) Rs 20 3) Rs 5 4) Rs 100 5) Rs 50 Answer- 3) Rs 5 Explanation: The Department of Posts (DoP) under the Ministry of Communications(MoC) has released the commemorative postage stamp of Denomination Rs 5 to mark the Silver Jubilee (25th anniversary) of Kargil Vijay Diwas, at Dras, Kargil in Ladakh. i.The Rajat Jayanti of Kargil Vijay Diwas was observed, paying tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces. ii.On this day, 25 years ago, During Operation Vijay (1999), the Indian Armed Forces carried out, evicting Pakistani invaders from the icy heights of the Dras, Kargil, and Batalik Sectors of Ladakh with great courage and spirit. GOVT SCHEMES 1. In June 2024, the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA-Budget Division) kept the interest rate on the small savings scheme unchanged for the 2nd Quarter of 2024-25( Q2FY25). Match the Small Savings Schemes with their respective interest rates. i. Public Provident Fund (PPF) a.7.7% ii. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) b.7.5% iii. Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) c.8.2% iv. National Savings Certificate (NSC) d.7.1% 1) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 2) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a 3) i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b 4) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b 5) i-a, ii-d, iii-c, iv-b Answer- 1) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a Explanation: On 28th June 2024, the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA-Budget Division), Ministry of Finance (MoF),Government of India(GoI) kept the interest rate on the small savings scheme unchanged for its 2nd Quarter of 2024-25( Q2FY25) i.e. from 1st June 2024 to 30th September 2024 from those notified for Q1FY25. Interest Rates on Small Savings Schemes for Q2FY25: Instruments Rate of Interest from 1st July, 2024 to 30th September, 2024 Savings Deposit 4.0% Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 29 Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) 7.5% (will mature in 115 months) Public Provident Fund (PPF) 7.1% Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) 8.2% National Savings Certificate (NSC) 7.7% Senior Citizens’ Savings 8.2% Scheme(SCSS) 2. Which ministry has recently (in June’24) celebrated the 9th anniversary of three key initiatives: the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), the Smart Cities Mission, and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U)? 1) Ministry of Home Affairs 2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3) Ministry of Rural Development 4) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 5) Ministry of Labour and Employment Answer- 4) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Explanation: i.On June 25, 2024, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) celebrated the 9th anniversary of three key initiatives: the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), the Smart Cities Mission, and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U). ii.Launched on June 25, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, these programs have significantly enhanced urban infrastructure and improved the quality of life for millions in India. iii.AMRUT 2.0, an extension of the original AMRUT mission, focuses on enhancing urban infrastructure, particularly in water supply, sewerage, and water body rejuvenation. iv.PMAY-U aims to provide all-weather pucca houses with basic amenities to urban India’s eligible beneficiaries. v.The Smart Cities Mission has transformed 100 cities through over 8,000 projects totaling approximately Rs 1.6 lakh crore. 3.In July 2024, Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) N.Chandrababu Naidu launched the distribution of Rs 4,408 crore under the__________ for 65.31 lakh beneficiaries. 1) Indiramma Indlu 2) Arogyasri 3) NTR Bharosa pension scheme 4) Ammavodi scheme 5) YSR Pension Kanuka system Answer- 3) NTR Bharosa pension scheme Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 30 Explanation: On July 1 2024, Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) N.Chandrababu Naidu launched the distribution of Rs 4,408 crore under the ‘NTR Bharosa pension scheme’ for 65.31 lakh beneficiaries at their doorstep. This scheme, which was originally called the YSR Pension Kanuka system, has now been renamed as ‘NTR Bharosa Pensions’ scheme. i.NTR Bharosa Pension Scheme is a social security scheme of the AP government. ii.Under this scheme, the monthly pension for elderly people, widows, weavers, toddy tappers, fishermen, single women, traditional cobblers, transgenders and artists has been raised from Rs 3,000 to Rs 4,000. iii.The pension for the disabled and multi-deformity leprosy patients has been raised from Rs 3,000 to Rs 6,000 per month. iv.The pension amount has been enhanced from Rs 5,000 to Rs15,000 for fully disabled people who are confined to beds or wheelchairs, as well as those with severe muscular dystrophy. v.It has been increased from Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 for individuals with thalassemia and other chronic illnesses. 4. In June 2024, the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) extended the deadline for the _______ up to 31st March 2025. 1) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2) Swachh Bharat Mission 3) Atma Nirbhar Bharat 4) Smart Cities Mission 5) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Answer- 4) Smart Cities Mission Explanation: On 3rd July 2024, the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India (GoI) announced that it has extended the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) till 31st March 2025, allowing cities to complete ongoing projects, which account for around 10% of the total projects. This is for the 2nd time that the deadline for the SCM has been extended, which was earlier 30th June, 2024. According to the official data of MoHUA, as on 3rd July 2024, 100 cities had completed 7,188 projects (90% of total projects) worth Rs 1.44 lakh crore. GoI has allocated Rs 48,000 crore for the 100 cities under SCM in Union Budget. 5.In July 2024, Sanjay Seth, Minister of State(MoS) for Defence, launched ___________________, an innovative scheme which aims to offer solutions to problems related to the shipyards in India. 1) EMPS 2024 2) GAINS 2024 3) NFIES 4) DHIS 5) RPTUAS Answer- 2) GAINS 2024 Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 31 Explanation: On July 10, 2024, Minister of State (MoS) Sanjay Seth, Ministry of Defence (MoD), launched the 2nd edition of the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata, West Bengal. i.This innovative scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to find solutions for shipyard-related problems and promote technology development through Indian start- ups. ii.GAINS is a national initiative launched by GRSE in 2023 as an open challenge to inspire start-ups and other entities to create innovative solutions. iii.The themes for GAINS 2024 are same as 2023 edition viz: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Shipbuilding Renewable/Green Energy and Energy Efficiency Efficiency Enhancement in Shipyard Operations 6. Which state has recently (in July ‘24) launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana (Chief Minister’s (CM’s) My Beloved Sister) 2024’ to promote economic independence among women? 1) Karnataka 2) Chhattisgarh 3) Maharashtra 4) Gujarat 5) Bihar Answer- 3) Maharashtra Explanation: The Maharashtra government has launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana (Chief Minister’s (CM’s) My Beloved Sister) 2024’ initiative in the state to promote economic independence among the women in Maharashtra. Under this scheme, the state government will provide financial assistance of Rs 1,500 per month to all women beneficiary.The application for this programme is open until August 31, 2024. The Women and Child Development Department of Maharashtra is the nodal department of this scheme. The Maharashtra government has announced another women-oriented policy, making higher education free for girls belonging to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) with annual family incomes up to Rs 8 lakh in professional courses. 7. In July 2024, Tata Power Solar Systems Limited(TPSSL) launched ‘Ghar Ghar Solar, Tata Power ke Sang’ initiative to promote residential Rooftop Solar Solutions (RTS) across _________. 1) Maharashtra 2) Uttar Pradesh 3) Bihar 4) Rajasthan 5) Haryana Answer- 2) Uttar Pradesh Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 32 Explanation: Tata Power Solar Systems Limited(TPSSL) has launched ‘Ghar Ghar Solar, Tata Power ke Sang’ initiative in Varanasi to promote residential Rooftop Solar Solutions (RTS) across Uttar Pradesh (UP). i.It offers financial savings and environmental benefits to residents through state-of-the-art RTS and it is in line with the Pradhan Mantri (PM) Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. ii.Under this initiative, the households can receive a maximum subsidy of Rs 1,08,000, comprising central government subsidy of Rs 78,000 and state government subsidy of a maximum Rs 30,000 (Rs 15,000 per kiloWatt(kW)) for rooftop solar installations up to 3kW. 8. On 15th July 2024, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) commemorated the _______ anniversary of the Skill India Mission. 1) 5th 2) 25th 3) 10th 4) 15th 5) 9th Answer- 3) 10th Explanation: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India (GoI) commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Skill India Mission on 15th July, 2024. Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge) Jayant Chaudhary attended an open house dialogue, “Kaushal Samwaad” organised by MSDE, to celebrate World Youth Skills Day(WYSD), coincided with anniversary of the Skill India Mission. Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi launched the Skill India Mission in 2015 in accordance with his vision to help India to become ‘Aatmanirbhar’ (self-reliant). World Youth Skills Day is observed annually across the world on 15th July. Theme for WYSD 2024: “Youth Skills for Peace and Development”.Click here to read more 9. Which state has recently (in July ‘24) approved the launch of the ‘IT Saksham Yuva Scheme’ to provide job opportunities to 5000 youth in the first phase? 1) Assam 2) Uttar Pradesh 3) Chhattisgarh 4) Haryana 5) Odisha Answer- 4) Haryana Explanation: On July 15 2024, The Haryana Cabinet approved the launch of the ‘IT Saksham Yuva Scheme’ to provide job opportunities to 5000 youth in the first phase. It is also named as ‘Saksham Yuva 5000 Job Scheme’. i.Objective: This scheme has been designed in accordance with the ‘Mission 60000’ which was announced during the 2024-25 budget speech, aiming to give employment to at least 60,000 young individuals from poor families. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 33 ii.Eligibility: The employment will be provided to the youths who are graduate or postgraduate applicants with Information Technology (IT) backgrounds under this scheme iii.Remuneration: The participants will receive Rs 20,000 per month for the first six months, followed by Rs 25,000 per month from the seventh month onwards. If not deployed, individuals will receive a monthly unemployment stipend of Rs 10,000. 10. Which state has recently (in July ‘24) announced a new job training and stipend scheme ‘Ladka Bhau Yojana’? 1) Bihar 2) Assam 3) Maharashtra 4) Gujarat 5) Madya Pradesh Answer- 3) Maharashtra Explanation: Maharashtra Chief Minister (CM) Eknath Shinde announced a new job training and stipend scheme for Maharashtra’s youth named ‘Ladka Bhau Yojana’, a part of the ‘Mukhya Mantri Yuva Karya-Prashikshan Yojana’ at Pandharpur in Solapur district, Maharashtra during the Ashadhi Ekadashi celebrations. This scheme aims to provide monthly financial support during On-the-Job Training (OJT) in industries, boosting employment prospects for the youth. The scheme is designed to offer financial assistance and apprenticeships funded by Maharashtra government. The initiative targets job seekers who have completed their class 12 education, diploma holders/Industrial Training Institute (ITI), and bachelor’s degree holders/Post Graduation (PG). 11. Which state recently(in July ‘24) launched the Shramik Basera scheme to provide temporary accommodation to construction workers for a daily rent of Rs 5 per day? 1) Uttar Pradesh 2) Rajasthan 3) Gujarat 4) Madhya Pradesh 5) West Bengal Answer- 3) Gujarat Explanation: Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel, Chief Minister (CM) of Gujarat has launched ‘Shramik Basera’ scheme, which aims to provide temporary accommodation to about 15,000 construction workers for a daily rent of Rs 5 per day. The ground-breaking ceremony for 17 dwelling structures to house the labourers in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, and Rajkot cities in the first phase was conducted. Patel also attended the ‘Khatamuhurt‘ (foundation stone-laying) event at Jagatpur in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 34 12. Which state has recently (in July ‘24) launched two new schemes, Upvan Yojna, and the Heritage Tree Adoption Scheme, to improve the environment and reduce climate impact? 1) Odisha 2) Bihar 3) Telangana 4) Maharashtra 5) Uttar Pradesh Answer- 5) Uttar Pradesh Explanation: The Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) launched two new schemes Upvan Yojna to improve the environment, groundwater levels, and reduce climate impact and the Heritage Tree Adoption Scheme to preserve the 948 heritage trees that are more than 100 years old. Under the Upvan Yojna, saplings and cuttings of tree are being provided by UP government for plantation in parks, along the road and other spaces right from cities to villages. As many as 28 species of trees that are more than 100 years old have been designated as “heritage trees”. These trees are spread over all the 12 districts of UP. Varanasi houses a maximum of 99 heritage trees followed by Prayagraj(53); Hardoi(37), Ghazipur(35) and Unnao(34). 13. Which state has recently (in July '24) launched the ‘Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhayahastam’ scheme to provide financial assistance of Rs 1 lakh to aspirants who qualified for the Mains exams of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)? 1) Punjab 2) Himachal Pradesh 3) Karnataka 4) Telangana 5) West Bengal Answer- 4) Telangana Explanation: On July 20 2024, Anumula Revanth Reddy, the Chief Minister (CM) of Telangana launched ‘Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhayahastam’ scheme at the Praja Bhavan, Hyderabad in Telangana. Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs 1 Lakhs will be provided to Telangana’s Civil Services aspirants, who has qualified for the Mains exams of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It is the first time in the state’s history that the government has provided financial support for UPSC Mains preparation. Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) is providing the financial support as part of its Noble Initiative for Rewarding Mains Aspirants of the National Civil Services Examination (NIRMAN) initiative. 14. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the recent(in July ‘24) simplification of the Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme by Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)? A) DGFT has made amendments in Chapter5 of the HandBook of Procedures (HBP) 2023 related to EPCG scheme. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 35 B) The scheme has introduced a new simplified and reduced composition fee structure for extending the Export Obligation (EO) period. C) The scheme has introduced new provision for implementation of all Policy Relaxation Committee (PRC) decisions regarding EO extensions. 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only B 5) All A, B & C Answer- 5) All A, B & C Explanation: As per the official notification dated on 25th July 2024, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), Government of India (GoI) has announced significant enhancements the Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme aimed at simplifying processes, reducing transaction costs and promoting automation to benefit exporters. These changes are in alignment with GoI’s commitment to create a more business-friendly environment and improving India’s manufacturing competitiveness. DGFT has made amendments in Chapter5 of the HandBook of Procedures (HBP) 2023 related to EPCG scheme. The scheme has introduced a new simplified and reduced composition fee structure for extending the Export Obligation (EO) period. The scheme has introduced new provision for implementation of all Policy Relaxation Committee (PRC) decisions regarding EO extensions. As per the changes, exporters will now have an extended period to submit Installation Certificates (ICs) for imported capital goods. Now, authorization holder is required to upload IC within a period of 3 years from the date of completion of import.Click here to read more 15. To which date has the Government of India (GoI) extended the duration of the Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024 with an enhancement outlay of Rs. 778 crore? 1) 30th June 2025 2) 31st March 2026 3) 31st December 2024 4) 30th September 2024 5) 30th April 2025 Answer- 4) 30th September 2024 Explanation: On July 26 2024, The Government announced the extension of the duration of Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024 by two months till September 30th 2024 with an enhancement outlay of Rs. 778 crores. Launch: The EMPS 2024 was launched by the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) on March 13, 2024. Duration: It was initially scheduled to run from April 1, 2024 to July 31, 2024, with a total outlay of Rs.500 crores. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 36 Aim: To promote the growth of the Electric Vehicles (EVs) manufacturing industry and the Government’s green policies in India. 16. Which state has recently (in July ‘24) launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ scheme to boost solar rooftop installation? 1) Maharashtra 2) Uttarakhand 3) Chhattisgarh 4) Goa 5) Odisha Answer- 4) Goa Explanation: On 26th July 2024, Pramod Sawant, Chief Minister (CM) of Goa, launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ scheme to boost solar rooftop installation and empower residential households to generate their own electricity in Goa. i.Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan is a joint Central and State funded scheme which is aligned with the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PM-SGMBY). ii.It has an outlay of Rs 75,021 crore and will be implemented till Financial Year 2026-27 (FY 27). iii.The installation of roof-top solar units up to 5 kilo Watt (kW) will be funded by the government, and only those power users whose power consumption is 400 units or less per month for a year are eligible. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 1. Which country took over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU) from Belgium for a period of six months, from July to December 2024? 1) Germany 2) Belgium 3) Hungary 4) Norway 5) Denmark Answer- 3) Hungary Explanation: On 1 July 2024, Hungary took over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU) from Belgium, for 6 months (July – December 2024), during the opening cultural event of the 6-month presidency held in Brussels, Belgium. The motto of Hungary’s EU Presidency is “Make Europe Great Again.” Hungary is assuming the rotating presidency of the Council for the 2nd time, since joining the EU in 2004. Their 1st presidency was in the first half of 2011. Hungary’s EU presidency, led by Prime Minister(PM) Viktor Orbán. Hungary will hand over the Presidency to Poland on January 1, 2025 and the Polish Presidency will last until June 2025. EU is a group of 27 European countries and the presidency of the Council rotates among the EU member states every 6 months. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 37 2. Which country has recently(in July ‘24) become the 10th member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO)? 1) Panama 2) Belarus 3) Comoros 4) Timor-Leste 5) Indonesia Answer- 2) Belarus Explanation: The Republic of Belarus officially became the 10th permanent member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a Eurasian political, economic, international security, and defence organization. i.The other permanent member of SCO are: China, Russia, India, Iran(9th), Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. ii. The Republic of Kazakhstan, the 2024 Chair of the SCO, hosted the 24th SCO-CHS Summit in Astana, capital city of Kazakhstan from 3rd to 4th July, 2024. Theme: “Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue- Striving for Sustainable Peace and Development”. Union Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) represented India at the summit. 3. Which of the following points is /are ‘correct’ with respect to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO’s) recent (in July ‘24) addition of 11 new biosphere reserves? A) UNESCO has designated 11 new Biosphere Reserves (BR) in 11 countries including 2 transboundary biosphere reserves. B) For the 1st time biosphere reserves from Belgium and Tanzania were included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves(WNBR) C) As of July 2024, the WNBR consists of a total of 759 sites across 136 countries worldwide. 1) Only A & B 2) Only B & C 3) Only A & C 4) Only A 5) All A, B & C Answer- 3) Only A & C Explanation: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has designated 11 new Biosphere Reserves (BR) in 11 countries including 2 transboundary biosphere reserves. For the 1st time biosphere reserves from Belgium and Gambia were included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Now, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves consists of a total of 759 sites in 136 countries including 24 transboundary sites. These 11 new BRs were approved during the 36th session of the International Co- ordinating Council (ICC), the governing body of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme held in Agadir, Morocco from 2nd July to 5th July, 2024.Click here to read more Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 38 4.Which of the following species has been recently (in July 2024) reclassified as endangered from near threatened in the IUCN Red List? 1) Iberian Lynx 2) Asian king vultures 3) Leopards 4) Ibiza wall lizard 5) Great Indian Bustard Answer- 4) Ibiza wall lizard Explanation: The Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) has transitioned to “Endangered” from “Near Threatened” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species due to 50% population decline since 2010. i.The population decline is attributed to the invasive horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) in its territory. ii.According to the IUCN Red List, the reptiles on the Canary Islands have transitioned as follows: The Gran Canaria giant lizard (Gallotia stehlini) has shifted to Critically Endangered from Least Concern. The Gran Canaria skink (Chalcides sexlineatus) has moved to Endangered from Least Concern. The La Gomera giant lizard (Gallotia bravoana) has improved from Critically Endangered to Endangered in the Canary Islands. 5.Which is the only Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) recently (in July 2024) selected for the FATF Mutual Evaluation Report(MER) 23-24? 1) Muthoot Finance limited 2) LIC Housing Finance 3) Bajaj Finance Limited 4) Aadhar Housing Finance Limited 5) Aditya Birla Finance Limited Answer- 1) Muthoot Finance limited Explanation: Muthoot Finance is the only Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) selected for the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) for the year 2023-24. Muthoot Finance was the only representative of India’s NBFC segment at the FATF’s onsite evaluation held in New Delhi, Delhi in November 2023. The mutual evaluation report is an assessment of a country’s measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The MER of India was adopted during the 6th and final Plenary session of the FATF under the Presidency of T. Raja Kumar, was held in Singapore from 26th June to 28th June, 2024. Click here to know more about the FATF Plenary held in June 2024. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 39 6. Which country has recently (in July 2024) become the 5th full member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)? 1) Spain 2) Bangladesh 3) Romania 4) Peru 5) Singapore Answer- 2) Bangladesh Explanation: Bangladesh officially became the 5th full member of Conclave Security Conclave (CSC), a maritime security grouping of 4 countries that includes: India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and the Maldives. The official announcement was made during the 8th Deputy National Security Adviser (DNSA) meeting of CSC hosted virtually by Mauritius on 10th July, 2024. While, Seychelles participated at the meeting as an Observer state. Note: Mauritius became the 4th member of CSC at the 5th meeting of the grouping held in Male, Maldives in March 2022. 7. Which country has recently (in July ‘24) launched the 'Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF)' to support green projects in developing countries and help to maintain the 1.5°C temperature target? 1) Saudi Arabia 2) Azerbaijan 3) Sweden 4) France 5) Germany Answer- 2) Azerbaijan Explanation: Azerbaijan, the host of COP29(Conference of the Parties) climate summit, launched the ‘Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF)’ to support green projects in developing countries and help to maintain the 1.5°C temperature target. Aim: To raise USD 1 billion from fossil fuel-producing countries and companies. The fund will be based in Baku, Azerbaijan with a secretariat and board including contributors and an independent audit committee. The COP29 will be held in Baku,Azerbaijan from November 11-22, 2024. CFAF is one initiative within a package of 14 announced as part of the COP29 action agenda to enhance ambition and enable action. 8. Which country has recently (in July ‘24) become the 53rd country to join the 1992 United Nations (UN) Water Convention? 1) Paraguay 2) Slovakia 3) Peru 4) Ivory Coast 5) Cameroon Answer- 4) Ivory Coast Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 40 Explanation: Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) become the 53rd Party to the 1992 United Nations (UN) Water Convention which is also known as the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes. With this, Ivory Coast became the 10th African country to do so. This development came ahead of the 10th session of the Meeting of the Parties (MoP) to the Water Convention which will held in Ljubljana, Slovenia from 23rd October, 2024 to 25th October, 2024. Now, 4 largest economies of West Africa such as: Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal and Ivory Coast are parties of the water convention. The UN Water Convention, was adopted in Helsinki, Finland on 17th March 1992 but it came into force on 9th October, 1996. Chad, Sengal (2018), Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Togo (2021) and Cameroon (2022) were the 1st African nations who joined the 1992 UN Water Convention in 2016. Ivory Coast shares 8 transboundary river basins i.e. Black Volta, Bia, Tanoé, Comoé, Niger, Sassandra, Cavally et Nuon with its 6 neighbouring countries which includes: Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. 9. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the 3rd India Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks held in Thimphu, Bhutan on 20th July 2024? A) India and Bhutan approved a total of 61 development projects valued at Rs 4,958 crore (Ngultrum/Nu. 49.58 billion). B) The projects will be implemented as part of Bhutan’s 15th five-year plan(FYP), for which India is providing a substantial development support of Rs 10,000 crore. C) The Bhutan Government also informed about the proposed activities under the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP). For this, India agreed to consider frontloading the full amount of Rs 1,500 crore of ESP within 18 months, subject to progress in implementation. 1) Only A & B 2) Only A & C 3) Only B & C 4) Only A 5) All A, B & C Answer- 2) Only A & C Explanation: India and Bhutan approved a total of 61 development projects valued at Rs 4,958 crore (Ngultrum/Nu. 49.58 billion) during the 3rd India Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks held in Thimphu, Bhutan on 20th July 2024. The projects will be implemented as part of Bhutan’s 13th five-year plan(FYP), for which India is providing a substantial development support of Rs 10,000 crore. The Cooperation Talks was co-chaired by India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and his Bhutanese counterpart Aum Pema Choden. Vikram Misri, India’s Foreign Secretary, was on an official visit to Bhutan from July 19-20, 2024. This marks his first visit to Bhutan and his first visit abroad as Foreign Secretary. Report Errors in the PDF - [email protected] Copyright 2014-2024 @ AffairsCloud.com 41 The Bhutan Government also informed about the proposed activities under the Economic Stimulus Programme (ESP). For this, India agreed to consider frontloading the full amount of Rs 1,500 crore of ESP within 18 months, subject to progress in implementation. 10. Which organisation has recently (in July ‘24) collaborated with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in various countries on the Early Warning for All (EW4ALL) initiative to enhance early warnings for the agriculture sector? 1) United Nations Forum on Forests(UNFF) 2) World Economic Forum(WEF) 3) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 4) United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) 5) World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Answer- 5) World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Explanation: The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has collaborated with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in various countries on the Early Warning for All (EW4ALL) initiative, to enhance early warnings for the agriculture sector. WMO has collaborated with FAO on various national and drought activities across Africa, Eastern Europe and South America. The EW4ALL initiative aims to ensure universal protection from hazardous weather, water, or climate events through life-saving early warning systems by the end of 2027. WMO and FAO collaborates to enhance Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (MHEWS) capacities and coverage in other countries and contexts, with a focus on those initially being targeted under the EW4All initiative. 11. Which country has recently (in July 2024) joined the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (UN Water Convention)? 1) Slovenia 2) Sweden 3) Zimbabwe 4) Romania 5) Peru Answer- 3) Zimbabwe Explanation: Zimbabwe, a Southern African country, has joined the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (United Nations (UN) Water Convention), showcasing its political will for cross-border water cooperation. Zimbabwe became the 54th Party to the UN Water Convention and the 11th African nation to join t

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