Culture-and-Moral-Behavior.pdf

Culture and Moral Behavior What is Culture? 1 Shared Beliefs 2 Shared Practices Culture encompasses a collective set of beliefs, values, These practices are often passed down through and traditions that a group of people share, shaping...

Culture and Moral Behavior What is Culture? 1 Shared Beliefs 2 Shared Practices Culture encompasses a collective set of beliefs, values, These practices are often passed down through and traditions that a group of people share, shaping generations, forming the foundation of social their understanding of the world. interactions and societal norms within a particular group. 3 Shared Behaviors 4 Shared Symbols Cultural influences shape our daily routines, Symbols like flags, art, music, and literature often serve interactions, and how we approach various aspects of as powerful representations of cultural identity, life, from language and food to customs and traditions. conveying shared meaning and values. What is Moral Behavior? Ethical Principles Social Norms Moral behavior is guided by These norms are unwritten ethical principles, which define rules that guide our behavior in what is considered right and various situations, dictating wrong, good and bad, within a what is deemed acceptable or society or community. unacceptable. Individual Values Consequences Our personal values, shaped by Moral behavior often considers our upbringing and the potential consequences of experiences, play a crucial role our actions, evaluating the in influencing our moral impact on ourselves and choices and actions. others, both in the present and future. The Role of Culture in Shaping Moral Behavior 1 Cultural Norms These norms shape our perceptions of right and wrong, influencing our decisions and actions. 2 Values & Beliefs Cultural values and beliefs, often passed down through generations, provide a framework for our moral judgments. 3 Socialization Socialization plays a crucial role in transmitting cultural values, shaping our understanding of moral behavior. 4 Moral Reasoning Culture influences how we reason about moral dilemmas, shaping our ethical considerations and judgments. Factors that Influence a Person's Moral Behavior FAMILY SCHOOL CHURCH MASS MEDIA The basic unit of the society. It may include formal and The institution that Those agencies that are It includes one biological or non-formal educational determines what is purposive of entertaining, adoptive family orientation. system that provides the specifically right or wrong. It informing, and educating child with his learning needs. is composed of believers in through various channels. the same faith. CULTURAL NORMS Are the shared sanctioned and integrated systems of beliefs and practices that are passed down through generations and characterize a cultural group. CULTURAL BEHAVIOR It is the expression of a group's values, beliefs, and customs through actions, reflecting what is considered right or wrong within that society. CULTURAL NORMS Religion Moral Norms Christianity Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, justice, and compassion. Islam Honesty, trustworthiness, respect for elders, and charity. Buddhism Non-violence, compassion, mindfulness, and self-discipline. Cultural Relativism and Moral Universalism 1 2 Cultural Relativism Moral Universalism Argues that moral principles are culturally specific, and Proposes that some moral principles are universal and what is considered right or wrong varies across cultures. apply to all people, regardless of culture or background. PROTAGORAS OF ABDERA The father of philosophical relativism His famous dictum, "Man is the measure of all things," implies that truth and knowledge are relative to each individual's perception. Meaning that there is no universal standard for right or wrong. Moral Dilemmas Across Cultures Honour Killing Gender Roles This practice, where a family Traditional gender roles can vary member is killed to protect the significantly across cultures, family's honor, raises serious presenting challenges in balancing ethical concerns. individual rights and societal expectations. Capital Punishment Environmental Practices Different cultures have varying Cultural practices related to views on the death penalty, environmental conservation can highlighting the complexities of differ widely, showcasing the justice and punishment. importance of cultural sensitivity in addressing global issues. The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Values 1 Cultural Exchange Globalization has facilitated increased cultural exchange, leading to a blending of values and traditions. 2 Cultural Convergence Similar values and behaviors can emerge across cultures due to shared experiences and global influences. 3 Cultural Divergence Globalization can also lead to cultural divergence, as groups seek to preserve their unique identities amidst global trends. Fostering Cross-Cultural Understanding It is crucial to promote understanding and empathy between cultures to navigate the complexities of moral behavior in a globalized world. This involves actively engaging with diverse perspectives, challenging our own biases, and embracing the richness of cultural differences. POP QUIZ ! 1.