Namaz Slides PDF

The Second Pillar ‫صلوۃ‬ Prove of five prayers in qura’an ‫قران سے پانچ نمازوں کا ثبوت‬ Prayers in the light of Qura’an ‫ک ِذکری‬ َ ‫تؕ ذ ِل‬ ِ ‫س ِیا‬ َّ ‫ت یُذہ ِب َن ال‬ َ ‫ار َو ُزلَفًا ِم َن الَّی ِلؕ اِ َّن ال َح‬...

The Second Pillar ‫صلوۃ‬ Prove of five prayers in qura’an ‫قران سے پانچ نمازوں کا ثبوت‬ Prayers in the light of Qura’an ‫ک ِذکری‬ َ ‫تؕ ذ ِل‬ ِ ‫س ِیا‬ َّ ‫ت یُذہ ِب َن ال‬ َ ‫ار َو ُزلَفًا ِم َن الَّی ِلؕ اِ َّن ال َح‬ ِ ‫سن‬ َ َ ‫صلوۃ‬ ِ ‫ط َرفَ ِی النَّ َہ‬ َّ ‫َو ا َقِ ِم ال‬ ) ‫ِللذ ِک ِری َن (ھود‬ And established salah at both ends of the day, and in the early hours of the night. )‫(بنی اسرأیل‬ ِ ‫صلوۃ َ ِل ُدلُو‬ َّ ‫ک ال‬ ‫شم ِس‬ َّ ‫ا َ ِق ِم ال‬ Establish salah at the time decline of the sun. According to the Mufassireen (‫)مفسرین‬  Both ends means “ the salah of fajr and asr.”  And in the early hous means “ the salah of maghrib and isah.”  At decline of the sun means “ the salah of Zuhar. (Refrence Ma’ariful Qura’an) Numbers Of Rakaat ‫ت رکعت‬ ِ ‫تعدا‬  NAMAAZ CHART Prayer Sunnat Farz Sunnat Nafil Wajib Nafil Total Fajr 2 (M) 2 --------- -------- --------- -------- 4 Zohar 4 (M) 4 2 (M) 2 --------- -------- 12 Asar 4 (GM) 4 -------- -------- --------- -------- 8 Maghrib -------- 3 2 (M) 2 --------- -------- 7 Esha 4 (GM) 4 2 (M) 2 3 (witr) 2 17 Juma 4 (M) 2 4 (M) 2 --------- --------- 14 2 (GM)  NAMAAZ CHART Prayer Detail Eid 2 raka’at wajib with 6 extra takbeerat without azan and iqamah no nafil / sunnat after and before. Taraveeh  Taraawih namaaz is sunnat-e-muakkada for men and women in ramadaan only.  The twenty rakaats of taraawih namaaz are performed after the farz and sunnat of esha.  20 rakaats with 10 salaams are masnoon.  One should make niyyat for two rakaats of taraawih each time. Witr will be performed after taraveeh. Janaza 4 takbeerat farz, no azan & iqama. Nafils (‫)نوافل‬  Nafils (‫)نوافل‬ Time and Raka’ats (‫)رکعتیں اور اوقات‬ Tahiyyatul Wudhu ( ‫تحیۃ‬ After every fresh wudhu. (2 Raka’at) ٔ ‫)الوضو‬ Tahiyyatul Masjid ( ‫تحیۃ‬ Whenever you enter the masjid.(2 Raka’at) ‫)المسجد‬ Ishra’aq (‫)اشراق‬ After 10 to 12 minutes following the sun rise (2 or 4 Raka’at) Chashat (‫)چاشت‬ After about 1 ½ hours of sun.( 4 to 12 Raka’ats even 2) Awwabeen (‫)اوابین‬ After a fardh & sunnah (6 to 20 Raka’ats) Thajjud (‫)تھجد‬ After midnight closer to Fajr (2 to 12 Raka’ats) Can be performed all the time except Makrooh time.(4 Raka’ats) ‫سبحان‬ Salatut Tasbeeh ( ‫صلوۃ‬ ‫ ہللا والحمد ہلل وال الہ اال ہللا وہلل اکبر‬will be recitedlin every raka’at (total Timings Of Namaz ( ‫اوقات‬ ‫)نماز‬  Allah Almighty Stated )ٔ ‫(نسا‬ ‫ إن الصالۃ كانت على المؤمنین كتابا موقوتا‬ Salah is an obligation on the believers that is tied up with the time. )‫(و قیل) ای االعمال احب الی ہللا قال الصلوۃ لوقتھا (بخاری‬ Salah on prescribed time is loved in the sight of Allah Timings of Namaz ( ‫ت‬ ِ ‫اوقا‬ ‫)نماز‬ StartingTime (‫)ابتدای ٔ وقت‬ Preferred Time (‫)مستحب وقت‬ Ending Time (‫)اختتامی وقت‬ Namaz Starts Preferred Ends After subha sadiq (early Delay this namaz till Fajr dawn) spreading of light till sunrise *The length of the shadow Delay in summer and of any object becomes Zuhar After zawaal (past noon) earlier in winter twice, excluding the original shadow Delay till anyone can offer 2 After the end of zuhar’s Asr time* or 4 Rakaat nafil, but do not Till sunset delay till the sun gone pale When whiteness fades on Maghrib After sunset As soon after sunset horizon After disappearance of during first one third of the Isha whiteness on horizon night till subha sadiq (true dawn) Prohibited Times ( ‫ممنوع‬ ‫)اوقات‬ 1) When sun is rising.)‫عین طلوع‬ ِ ( 2) When sunset. (‫)عین غروب‬ ِ 3)When the sun is at zenith (‫)عین زوال‬ ِ.  During above mentioned timing, any prayer is not allowed. Except:  Asar of this day. (can be performed up to sunset)  Namaz-e-Janaza.(that came during this period)  Sajdah Tilawah. (that recited during this period) Makrooh Times ( ‫مکروہ‬ ‫)اوقات‬  From Subh Sadiq to sunrise.  After Farz prayer of Asr, till the sun turns reddish.  During above mentioned timings, Performance of Nafil is not correct.  However:  Qadha Namaz,  Sajdah Tilawah,  Namaz-e-Janaza are allowed. Conditions (‫ )شرط‬Of Namaz These eight conditions are to be observed before Namaz these are called SHARAA’IT. 1. To make Wudhu if necessary. 2. To make Ghusl if necessary. 3. Taharah (cleanliness) of body and dress. 4. Taharah (cleanliness) of place. 5. Facing towards the QIBLAH. 6. Covering of the Satr (private parts). 7. Niyyah (intention) for Namaaz. 8. Performing Salaat at the prescribed times. If any one of these conditions is omitted, Salaat will not be accepted. Compulsory acts (‫ )فرض‬of Namaz These six conditions are to be observed after Starting Namaz these are called FARA’IZ. 1. Takbeere Tahrima. 2. Qiyaam (Standing Position). 3. Qiraat (Reciting Of At Least Three Aayats Or One Long Aayat Of The Quraan. 4. Ruku (To Bow Down). 5. Both The Sajdahs (Prostrate). 6. Qaa’dah Akheerah (To Sit So Long At The End Of The Last Rakaat That One Can Read The Tashahhud). If any one of these conditions is omitted, Salaat will not be accepted.  Wajibaat (‫)واجبات‬  Waajibaat are those items that are necessary to complete the namaaz.  If one omitted, or delay any one of them unknowingly, this mistake can be compensated by performing sajda sahw (‫( )سجدہ سہو‬sajda done for mistakes made unknowingly).  Waajib (‫ )واجبات‬Of Namaz 1) Fixing the first two rakaat of the farz namaaz for qiraat. 2) It is waajib to recite surah faatiha in all the rakaat of every namaaz. However, in the third and fourth rakaat of any farz namaaz it is sunnat not waajib. 3) To recite a surah or a lengthy aayat or three small aayats after surah faatiha in the first two rakaats of farz namaaz and in all the rakaats of waajib, sunnat and nafil namaaz. Waajib (‫ )واجبات‬Of Namaz 4) To read sura fatiha before any other surah or aayat 5) To maintain order (‫ )ترتیب‬between qiraat, ruku,and sajda. 6) Qauma (‫( )قومہ‬standing up erect after ruku). 7) Jalsa (‫( )جلسہ‬sitting between the two sajdas). 8) Ta'deele arkaan (‫)تعدیل ارکان‬, i.e. Performing ruku, sajda, etc with contentment and in proper way. 9) Qaadah-oolaa (‫ )قعدہ اولی‬or sitting to the extent of saying tashahhud (‫ )تشھد‬after two rakaats in namaaz of three or four rakaats. Waajib (‫ )واجبات‬Of Namaz 10) To read tashahhud in the two qai'daas. 11) To recite qiraat aloud (‫ )قرأت باالجھر‬in fajr, maghrib, esha, jumuah, eidain and taraweeh in ramadaan by the imam. The imam should recite zohar and asr silently (‫)قرأت باالسر‬. 12) To end the namaaz by saying ‘(‫)السالم علیکم ورحمۃہللا‬ 13) To say takbeer (‫ )ہللا اکبر‬for qunoot in witr namaaz and also recite dua-e-qunoot (‫)دعا ِٔ قنوت‬. 14) To say six additional takbeers in both eid namaaz  Sunnats Of Namaz ( ‫)نماز کی سنتیں‬ Sunnats are factors which performed by Rasoolullah (SW) He who performs the namaz according to the Sunnat Acts, gets full reward by Allah Almighty. Sunnat Acts Of Namaz (‫)سنتیں‬ 1) To raise the hands upto ears before saying takbeere tahreema. 2) Everybody leaving fingers open, at ease, and facing the qiblah. 3) Not bowing the head when saying takbeer. 4) Loud recitation of all takbeers (‫ )ہللا اکبر‬by the Imam. 5) In qiyaam (‫ )قیام‬place right hand upon left hand and men place them below navel. 6) Saying (ٔ ‫)ثنا‬. 7) To recite ta'awwuz. (‫)اعوذ با ہللا من الشیطن الرجیم‬ 8) To recite the complete bismillah. (‫)بسم ہللا الرحمن الرحیم‬ Sunnat Acts Of Namaz (‫)سنتیں‬ 9) To recite only surah fatiha in the third and fourth rakaats of fardh namaaz. 10) To recite ٔ ‫ ثنا‬, ‫تعوذ‬ and ‫ امین‬after fatiha softly. 11) To recite as much qiraat as is sunnat for every namaaz. 12) To say ‫ تسبیح‬thrice in ruku and sajdah. 13) To keep the back and the head in same level while holding the knees fingers of both the hands in ruku. 14) To say ‫ سمع ہللا لمن حمدہ‬and then ‫ربنا لک الحمد‬ by imam and only ‫ربنا لک‬ ‫ الحمد‬by muqtadi (‫ )مقتدی‬in ‫قومہ‬. 15) The munfarid (‫ )منفرد‬should say both (‫ )تسمیہ‬and (‫)تحمید‬. Sunnat Acts Of Namaz (‫)سنتیں‬ 16) Performing sajdah prostrate on the ground with your knees first, then place both hands and then fore-head touching the ground. 17) During jalsa and qaidah place both hands on thighs in the sitting position. 18) In ‫ تشھد‬praise the fore-finger of the right hand at ‫اشھد ان ال الہ‬ and down at ‫ اال ہللا‬. 19) Recitation of Drood shareef after ‫ تشھد‬. 20) Recitation of Dua after Drood shareef. 21) For salaam, first turn to the right side and then to the left side.... Mustahab (‫)مستحبات‬ There are 5 Mustahabs (preferable) in Namaaz Mustahab (‫)مستحبات‬ 1. To pull the PALMS out of the SLEEVE while saying TAKBEERE TAHREEMA. 2. Saying TASBIH more than THREE times in RUKU and SAJDAH by MUNFARID. 3. To keep the EYES towards the place of SAJDAH in QIYAAM at the TOES in RUKU towards the LAP in QA'IDAH and JALSA, and at the SHOULDERS while turning for SALAAM. 4. To try best NOT to COUGH. 5. To try and keep the MOUTH CLOSED when YAWNING, but if it is OPENED, to COVER it by the UPPER portion of the RIGHT HAND in QIYAAM and by the LEFT HAND in all other postures.  Mufsidat (‫ )مفسدات‬Of Namaz Mufsidaat-e-namaaz are factors which invalidate (‫ )فاسد‬the prayers (namaaz) and make it necessary to be repeated.  Mufsidat (‫ )مفسدات‬Of Namas 1) To talk in namaaz intentionally or unintentionally. a few words or many will invalidate the namaaz. 2) To greet a person by (‫علیکم‬ ‫ )السالم‬or by any other way while performing namaaz. 3) To reply to greetings or saying (‫ہللا‬ ‫ )یرحمک‬to one who sneezes and saying ameen to a dua not connected to his namaaz. 4) To say (‫راجعون‬ ‫ )اناہلل وانا الیہ‬on some sad news or (‫)الحمد ہلل‬or (‫ )سبحان ہللا‬on hearing some good or strange news. Mufsidat (‫ )مفسدات‬Of Namas 5) To make noise or say "oh!" Or "aah!" Due to pain etc. 6) Correcting the qiraat of a person other than his own imaam. 7) To recite the quraan by looking at the text. 8) To do such an act which gives the impression to out lookers that he is doing something else rather than performing namaaz. This, is called amale katheer. (‫)عمل کثیر‬ 9) Eating or drinking intentionally or unintentionally. 10) To turn the chest away from the qibla without an excuse. 11) Doing sajda at a najis place. Mufsidat (‫ )مفسدات‬Of Namas 12) Delay in covering the satr (private parts) when uncovered to the extent of performing one rukn in namaaz. 13) Utterances in pain or trouble. 14) Laughing aloud. 15) To step ahead of the imaam during the namaaz. 16) Making some immense error (‫جلی‬ ‫ )لحن‬in the qiraat of the holy quraan.  Makrooh (‫)مکروہات‬ Doing of a MAKRUH act in Namaaz causes the full blessing of the Namaaz to be lost although the Namaaz will not have to be repeated. Makrooh (‫)مکروہات‬ 1. Saying NAMAAZ BARE-HEADED due to LAZINESS or CARELESSNESS and to EXPOSE the ARMS ABOVE the ELBOWS. 2. PLAYING with CLOTHES or the BODY. 3. Performing Namaaz in CLOTHES in which people do NOT ORDINARILY LIKE to go OUT. 4. To dust the floor with one's hands to prevent the soiling of clothes. 5. Performing Namaaz when one has the URGE to URINATE or PASS STOOL. 6. To CRACK one's FINGERS or PUTTING of FINGERS of one hand into FINGERS of the other HAND. 7. TURNING the FACE away from QIBLA and LOOKING AROUND. 8. It is MAKROOH for MEN to REST BOTH the ARMS and WRISTS on the GROUND in SAJDAH. 9. Performing Namaaz when another person FACING him sits AHEAD. Makrooh (‫)مکروہات‬ 1. YAWNING INTENTIONALLY and NOT PREVENTING it if one CAN do so. 2. CLOSING the EYES, but if it is done to CONCENTRATE in Namaaz, it is ALLOWED. 3. It is Makrooh for a Baalig (mature) person to stand alone behind a Saff (row) when there is place in the Saff before him. 4. Performing Namaaz in CLOTHES with PICTURES of LIVING OBJECTS on them. 5. Performing Namaaz at a place where there is a PICTURE of a LIVING (animate) object ABOVE or on the RIGHT or LEFT side of the NAMAAZI or on the place where he makes SAJDAH. 6. To COUNT Aayats, Suras or Tasbihs on FINGERS in Namaaz. 7. Performing Namaaz with a SHEET or CLOTHES WRAPPED on the BODY in such a way that it makes it DIFFICULT to FREE the HANDS QUICKLY. 8. To YAWN and STRETCH ARMS to REMOVE LAZINESS. 9. Doing something AGAINST SUNNAT in Namaaz. ‫نماز‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫سفر‬ The Traveler's Namaaz ( ‫مسافر کی‬ ‫)نماز‬  In shari'at (‫ )شریعہ‬a person who intends to travel a distance of 77 kms (48 miles) or more, is called a musaafir (‫)مسافر‬.  A person who travels 77 kms or more and intends to remain at one's destination for less than 15 days, is also a musaafir.  A musaafir who intends remaining at his destination for 15 days or more will only be a musaafir during his journey. Once he reaches his destination, he will not be a musaafir.  The (Traveler's) Namaaz ( ‫مسافر کی‬ ‫)نماز‬  A musaafir should make qasr (‫ )قصر‬of the zohar, asr and esha (farz only), i.e. One must perform two farz only instead of four rak'aats.  There is no qasr in the farz of fajr and maghrib. Similarly there is no qasr of witr, sunnat or nafil salaat.  A musaafir who performs his namaaz behind a muqeem (‫ )مقیم‬imaam (who is not a musaafir) should perform the full four rakaats in the zohar ,asr and esha farz. The (Traveler's) Namaaz ( ‫مسافر کی‬ ‫)نماز‬  If the imaam is a musaafir and muktadi is muqeem, the musaafir imaam should complete his namaaz after two rakaats and there after he must ask the muqeem muktadis to complete their namaaz by saying: "complete your namaaz, i am a musaafir" then muqeem muktadis should stand up and complete the remaining two rakaats without reciting surah faatiha or any other surah. Salaat with Jamaat (‫)جماعت‬ Jamaat is the performing of salaat by two or more than two persons collectively.  Jamaat consists of at least two persons: the imam and the muqtadi. muqtadi should stand at the right of the imaam in such a manner that the toes of the muqtadi should be parallel to the ankle of the imaam.  To perform the five daily salaat with jamaat is waajib.  The reward of jamaat in the masjid is twenty seven times greater than performing alone.  Muslims meet five times a day and this creates love and unity.  It is not wajib upon women children, sick persons, those nursing the sick, very old persons and the blind to attend the jamaat. Misconception About Namaz × What is the use of such a Namaz when it cannot stop from committing wrong things such as theft in weighing and measuring, cheating, oppressing his subordinates etc.. × If one cannot be an ideal Muslim even after Namaz, it is better to remain non-worshipper.  It means….,  If any patient doesn’t take medicines according to the prescription, can we say him that it is better to leave the treatment?  Either the patient is responsible or we make guilty to medicines?  The question “if we don’t become an ideal Muslim even after Namaz it is better to remain non-worshipper.” Such question will raise on all Ebadaats also, but it is not correct. Conclusion  The right way is that “Ebadaat which will be performed according to the instructions of the Holly Prophet (sw) will refrain us from wrong things”. As stated by Holly Prophet (sw) : ‫صلوا کما رایتمونی اصلی‬ Pray (perform Namaz) as you have seen me.  According to the Hadith “Rasoolullah (sw) was said to a person who spend their nights in namaz but mornings ln theft that…, “one day his namaz will refrain him from theft”.  Therefore we should not leave the namaz in any cost. ‫‪Benefits Of Namaz‬‬ ‫‪ Refrainment from unlawful / forbidden things.‬‬ ‫(العنکبوت)‬ ‫ع ِن الفَحشَا ِء َو ال ُمنک َِر‬ ‫صلوۃ َ تَنہی َ‬ ‫َو اَقِ ِم ال َّ‬ ‫صلوۃ َؕ اِ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫‪ Self Discipline.‬‬ ‫‪ Brotherhood and equality.‬‬ ‫استووا وال تختلفوا فتختلف قلوبکم (مسلم)‬ ‫‪ Humiliation‬‬ ‫‪and Supplication before Allah.‬‬ ‫(العنکبوت)‬ ‫ولذکر ہللا اکبر‬ ‫(بخاری)‬ ‫ان احدکم اذا صلی یناجی ربہ‬ ‫‪ To Remind the purpose of life.‬‬ ‫ق َّو َم ۤا ا ُ ِری ُد اَن‬ ‫س اِ َّال ِلیَعبُدُو ِن ﴿‪َ ﴾۵۶‬م ۤا ا ُ ِری ُد ِمن ُہم ِمن ِرز ٍ‬ ‫َو َما َخلَق ُ‬ ‫ت ال ِج َّن َو ِ‬ ‫االن َ‬ ‫یُّط ِع ُمو ِن ﴿‪﴾۵۷‬‬