Copy of Christianity Lesson 2 (1).pdf

Christianity Presented by Group 2  Contents of this lesson 1. Recite the Apostles Creed, The Lord’s Prayer or the Beatitude 2. Interpret the Parable of the Prodigal Son 3. Explain: The core teaching of Christianity is the message that a loving God sent His begotten Son in order to...

Christianity Presented by Group 2  Contents of this lesson 1. Recite the Apostles Creed, The Lord’s Prayer or the Beatitude 2. Interpret the Parable of the Prodigal Son 3. Explain: The core teaching of Christianity is the message that a loving God sent His begotten Son in order to redeem humankind from eternal damnation. 4. Interview a Christian parent or couple on why they are Christians and what beliefs and practices they adhere to Angelus Prayer Let us PRAY.  V. The angel of the Lord declared unto Mary R. And she conceived by the Holy Spirit V. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. R. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Behold the handmaid of the Lord: Be it done unto me according to Thy word.  V. Behold the Handmaid of the Lord R. Be it done unto me according to thy word V. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. R. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Behold the handmaid of the Lord: Be it done unto me according to Thy word.  V. And the word was made flesh R. And dwelt among us V. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. R. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen. Behold the handmaid of the Lord: Be it done unto me according to Thy word.  V. Pray for us, Oh Holy Mother of God R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of the Christ. Let us pray. Pour forth, we beseech you, O Lord, your grace into our hearts: that we, to whom the Incarnation of Christ your Son was made known by the message of an Angel, may by his Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of his Resurrection. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen. AMEN  Table of contents Sects: Founder: 01 04 Roman Catholic, Greek/Eastern Jesus Christ (c. 7 BC30 A.D.) Orthodox, Protestantism, etc. ( Main Division) Sacred texts: God: Trinity 02 05 Bible (Old Testament and New Testament) (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) The Four Gospels on the life Ministry of Jesus Doctrines: Issues: 06 Trinity, Virgin Birth, Deity of Christ, Ecumenism, Sexuality issues 03 Resurrection, Last Judgment ( The Significance of the Pentecost) (e.g., homosexuality, contraception, ordination of women)  Christianity Largest Religion: Approximately 2.5 billion followers worldwide Origins : Began in the 1st century as an offshoot of Judaism Central Figure : Jesus of Nazareth, prophesied savior for Jews and Gentiles Core Teachings : ○ Life & Ministry: Jesus began public ministry at age 30 ○ Mission: Preached, taught, performed miracles ○ Commission: Instructed disciples to spread His teachings globally Key Aspects : Life, death, resurrection, and teachings of Jesus  01 Founder: Jesus Christ (c. 7 BC30 A.D.) Historical Context of Judea and Jewish Expectations - In 63 B.C., Judah (Judea) was subjugated by the Roman Empire after a series of invasions by Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, and Greeks. - Jews lived under Roman rule, clashing with their polytheistic beliefs and yearning for deliverance. - Some Jews became religious zealots, while others awaited the promised Messiah to set them free and re-establish Israel's kingdom. Emergence of Christianity - Christianity began with Jesus' baptism by John the Baptist at the Jordan River, symbolizing His anointing as the Messiah. - Jesus started His public ministry, calling disciples like Andrew and Peter, who recognized Him as the Messiah. - Jesus taught His disciples, preached the Kingdom of God, performed miracles, and commissioned them to be His witnesses before His ascension. Jesus' Public Ministry and the Spread of Christianity - Jesus' public ministry included preaching, performing miracles, healing, and resurrecting the dead, as detailed in the Gospels. - His disciples learned from Him, believed in His doctrine, and were commissioned to spread His teachings. - Christianity gradually unfolded from this historical context, marking the beginning of a significant religious movement. 02 The Four Gospels Records on the life and Ministry of Jesus  Event BAPTISM Multiple Gospels note the baptism of Jesus by relative name John the Baptism at around the age of 30. This marked the beginning of His public ministry.  Scriptural Account The Magi Visit the Messiah After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”  Event Calling the Disciples The first to follow Jesus and recognize Him as Messiah was Andrew, the brother of Peter  Scriptural Account The first TWO DISCIPLES The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, “What do you want?”They said, “Rabbi” (which means “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”“Come,” he replied, “and you will see.” So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him. It was about four in the afternoon. Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). And he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter[a]).  Scriptural Account The first TWO DISCIPLES The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). And he brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which, when translated, is Peter[a]). The next day John was the. The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Finding Philip, he said to him, “Follow me.” Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida. Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” “Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?” Nathanael asked “Come and see,” said Philip. When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, he said of him, “Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.” “How do you know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus answered, “I saw you while you were still under the fig tree before Philip called you.” Then Nathanael declared, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel.” Jesus said, “You believe[b] because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that.” He then added, “Very truly I tell you,[c] you[d] will see ‘heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on’[e] the Son of Man.”  Event Miracles *At least 35 miracles by Jesus are recorded in the New Testament. He healed the sick, the blind, and the lepers.  Scriptural Account Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” said Jesus, “but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” After saying this, he spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man’s eyes. “Go,” he told him, “wash in the Pool of Siloam” (this word means “Sent”). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.  Event Teachings *The New Testament records amazement at the teachings of Jesus *Large portions of the Gospels include the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) and many of the parables, which were stories with a spiritual purpose.  Scriptural Account Matthew 7:28-29 When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law.  Event Suffering Death *In fulfilment of Isaiah 53 and other prophecies, Jesus suffered at the hands of His enemies. *He was arrested, beaten, and nailed to a cross after the Jewish leaders handed Him over for a death sentence at the approval of the Roman leader Pilate. *The death of Jesus was made clear due to both the impact of His sufferings, His pierced side (John 19:34), His death cry (Luke 23:46-48), Pilates confirmation (Mark 15:44-45), that He was embalmed in about 75 pounds of spices (John 19:39), and that He remained in the tomb three days Scriptural Account  Event Resurrection The New Testament records on multiple occasions that the tomb was empty on the third day and that many eyewitnesses claimed to see Jesus alive again.  Scriptural Account Luke 24:1-7  Event The Great Commission and the Ascension Resurrection In Galilee, at a certain mountain, the eleven disciples met with Jesus to worship him and were given the command to preach and make disciples. After 40 days, Jesus ascended into heaven with the promise that He will be with them until the end.  Scriptural Account Matthew 28:16-20  Apostle’s Creed I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth. I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; he descended to hell. The third day he rose again from the dead. He ascended to heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty. From there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic* church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.  The Significance of 03 Pentecost  The Day of Pentecost Pentecost marks the birth of the Christian Church, when the Holy Spirit empowered the apostles to preach the Gospel and spread Christianity. It signifies the ongoing presence and work of the Holy Spirit in believers' lives. This event emphasizes the power of the Holy Spirit to transform individuals and communities, enabling them to share the message of Jesus Christ and build a vibrant, diverse, and mission-focused church.  Fulfillment of Prophecy - On the Day of Pentecost, the prophecy given by Jesus and John the Baptist regarding the coming of the Holy Spirit was fulfilled. - The Holy Spirit came as promised, baptizing believers into Christ and empowering them to be His witnesses.  Beginning of The Church Age - Pentecost marked the birth of the church, signaling the end of the Old Testament era of law and the beginning of a new age. - Believers in Jesus during this age become part of the body of Christ known as the church.  Signs Following - Signs accompanied the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, fulfilling Jesus' prediction that believers would speak in new tongues.  First Converts The Day of Pentecost saw the conversion of three thousand people to the Christian church after Peter's sermon on the resurrection of Christ.  04 Main Division  Early Spread of Christianity - In the first century, Christianity began as a Second Temple Judaic movement in Judea. - Jesus' apostles and followers spread Christianity across regions like the Levant, Europe, Anatolia, and more due to persecution.  Transition and Legalization - Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity in AD 313 through the Edict of Milan. - By AD 380, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, leading to the gradual departure from Jewish customs.  Denominational Division - The Great Schism in AD 1054 separated the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. - The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century further divided Christianity into Roman Catholic and Protestant branches.  Major Teams of Christianity - Presently, Christianity is categorized into three major streams: Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox. - These streams have distinct theological and historical differences.  Current Population and Denominational Breakdown - Christianity has a global population of 2.51 billion people. - The major denominations include Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox, each with its own unique characteristics and beliefs.  05 Christianity at a Glance Name Means: followers of Christ (Greek christos, Messiah) Place Founded: Southern Levant (modern-day Israel, Palestine, and Jordan) Date Founded: c. 30 CE Founder(s): Jesus, Peter, Paul Major Branches: Roman Catholic; Eastern Orthodox; Protestant Texts: Bible (Hebrew Bible + New Testament) Symbols: Cross, dove, anchor, fish, alpha/omega, chi rho  God - Christianity is a monotheistic religion that worships one living and personal God. - God created man in His image and likeness, sharing characteristics of intellect, emotions, and will. - God is described as holy, loving, merciful, gracious, compassionate, patient, and kind.  Jesus - Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God sent to save humanity from sin and offer eternal life. - Jesus is both fully human and fully divine, and belief in him leads to salvation and eternal life.  Justification by Faith - Christians believe in justification by faith, where belief in Jesus' death and resurrection brings forgiveness and peace with God. - Roman Catholics also emphasize the importance of good works alongside faith for justification.  The Trinity - Christians believe in the doctrine of the Trinity - one God existing as three distinct Persons: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. - This doctrine affirms that God is one in essence and three in person  Life after Death - Christian belief in life after death is rooted in Jesus' resurrection, which signifies God's plan for redemption. - Through Jesus' death and resurrection, the penalty of sin is paid, and believers can have eternal life in heaven by putting their faith in Jesus.  Key Beliefs: Core Beliefs of Christian Monotheism Trinity Salvation Bible as Inspired Word Love and Compassion Impact: Christianity has profoundly shaped Western civilization, influencing art, literature, music, philosophy, and social values. It remains one of the world's largest religions, with billions of followers across the globe.  06 Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance Christian - Christian worship involves acts of reverent Worship devotion to God, such as prayer, hymn singing, and Bible reading. - While worship can be individual or collective, Sunday morning is a common time for congregational worship. - Modern worship practices vary in style and content based on denominational traditions and theological perspectives.  Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance Christian - Christmas: Celebrates the birth of Jesus on festivals December 25th (January 7th for Orthodox). Traditions include carols, decorations, and gift-giving. - Easter: Commemorates Jesus' resurrection, observed between March and April. It includes Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday celebrations. - All Saints' Day: Honors all saints on November 1st in Western churches and the first Sunday after Pentecost in Eastern churches.  06 Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance EASTER COMMEMORA TION - Delve into the significance of Easter in commemorating Jesus' resurrection. - Detail the observances of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday within the Easter celebration.  Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance Other REligious - Eucharist, Communion, Lord's Supper: practices Commemoration of Jesus' last meal with his disciples. - Baptism: A rite of initiation symbolizing cleansing from sin and new life in Christ. - Prayer Meeting: Gatherings for collective prayer and seeking God's guidance.  Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance To add - Definition: Ecumenism refers to efforts to promote unity and ecumenism in cooperation among different Christian denominations and traditions. Christianity - Goals: The aim of ecumenism is to overcome divisions, foster dialogue, and work towards greater unity in faith and practice. - Initiatives: Ecumenical movements like the World Council of Churches and local inter-church collaborations promote understanding and cooperation among Christians. - Challenges: Differences in theology, worship practices, and ecclesiology can present obstacles to ecumenical efforts. - Benefits: Ecumenism encourages mutual respect, shared mission, and a deeper sense of unity among Christians worldwide.  Religious Observances, Festivals, and Days of Significance To ad - Contemporary Debates: Christianity grapples with various sexuality issues, including LGBTQ+ rights, gender identity, and sexuality Issues sexual ethics. in Christianity - Diverse Views: Different Christian denominations hold varying perspectives on sexuality, leading to debates and discussions within the faith community. - Scriptural Interpretation: The interpretation of biblical passages on sexuality influences the stance of churches on issues like same-sex relationships and gender roles. - Inclusivity and Acceptance: Some churches advocate for inclusivity and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, while others maintain traditional teachings on sexuality. - Dialogue and Understanding: Engaging in respectful dialogue and understanding diverse viewpoints is essential for addressing sexuality issues within Christianity.  Dictated Conclusions Naimah Baltar Christine Bernal Kathlene Abing Awesome words Do you have inquiries? Thanks! 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