Concept of Dengue Fever (Humma Danj) in Unani System of Medicine: A View PDF

Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 Concept of Dengue Fever (Humma Danj) in Unani System of Medicine: A View Pawan Kumar1, Izharul Hasan2* 1 R...

Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 Concept of Dengue Fever (Humma Danj) in Unani System of Medicine: A View Pawan Kumar1, Izharul Hasan2* 1 Research Officer, Scientist 4, IEC and Patent Division, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM), Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, New Delhi, India. 2 Consultant Unani, AYUSH Wellness Clinic, President Estate, New Delhi, India. *Corresponding Author Email ID: [email protected] ABSTRACT Dengue fever (Humma Danj) is these days a significant medical issue over the world. Albeit no away from of Dengue fever, is accessible in classical Unani text; yet dengue fever can be overseen based on Amraze Wabai. In patients of Classic Dengue Fever, supportive Unani treatment for reinforcing the Quwa (Faculties) might be provided so as to abbreviate the length of sickness, and to ease the side effects following the intense ailment like general shortcoming and sorrow. This review paper enlightens Unani medication and customary medication see on Humma Danj and its administration through Unani Medicine. Keywords: Humma Danj, Aedes Mosquito, Wabai Amraz, Dengue Fever. INTRODUCTION Alternative Names Humma Danj is taken from Arabic word Humma Saliba , West Nile Fever, Break "Danaj" which means weakness. Humma Bone Fever, Dengue like Disease, Dandy Danaj is named on account of extreme Fever , Abul Rakab. weakness happens in this fever. In Unani literature there is as such no HISTORICAL BACKGROUND depiction of Dengue fever malady is Dengue fever is an ancient disease. The accessible, yet a wide range of fever are earliest record found to date is in a Chinese examined in detail. Presumably this reference book of malady, manifestations malady is "Humma Damwi Ufooni", where and cures, altered in 610 A.D and again in ufoonat is found in blood (Khilt-e-dam) 992 A.D. The huge extension of delivery and produce rashes on skin (Surkh Daane) and the improvement of port urban. Sheik Ibne Sina says there are a communities in the eighteenth and strange changes in liquids and humors in nineteenth hundreds of years, the mosquito view of irresistible material (madah vector, Aedes aegypti and the dengue afna'h), which upset the individual infections spread to new geographic zones characteristics and typical exercises of the causing epidemics. The biological liquids and humors. Humors (Akhlat) are interruption happened in the Southeast tainted here and there intravascular Asia and pacific performance centers (dakhil-e-urooq) and extravascular (kharij- during and following World War II, made e-urooq). In any case, for this situation ideal conditions for viral transmission and intravascular (dakhil-e-urooq) infection is an expansion of mosquito borne infection found in view of the vector Aedes aegypti, and it was in the setting that a worldwide who bite and transmit the ailment as blood pandemic of dengue started. Dengue borne sickness. infection was first disengaged in Japan in 1943, by vaccination of serum of patients CR Journals (Page 1–6) 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 1  Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 in nursing mice (Kimura and Hotia 1944). followed by Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Kerala In 1944, the infection was secluded from and Andhra Pradesh. All the four serotypes the sera of US fighters at numerous pieces for example dengue 1, 2, 3 and 4 have of the world including Calcutta. In Asia, been disengaged in India yet at present plague dengue has extended DENV-1 and DENV-2 serotypes are topographically from Southeast Asian widespread. nations west to India, Srilanka, the Maldives and Pakistan and east to China According to the World Health. It currently has gotten endemic all Organization (W.H.O) through tropical Asia (India) since 1967, Approximately 2.5 billion individuals, or after that the term dengue hemorrhagic two-fifths of the total populace, are fever and dengue shock conditions have currently in risk from dengue. The come into general use. sickness is presently endemic in more than 100 nations. Dengue hemorrhagic fever Situation in India (DHF) is a main source of serious ailment In developing nations like India, the risk of and demise among youngsters in some dengue has indicated a lift lately because Asian nations. In 2007, there were more of quick urbanization, way of life changes than 890,000 announced instances of and helpless water the executives dengue in the Americas, of which 26,000 including ill-advised water stockpiling cases were DHF. Dengue infection rates rehearses in metropolitan, peri- among individuals who have not been metropolitan and rustic territories, recently presented to the infection are prompting multiplication of mosquito ordinarily 40% to half during scourges, reproducing destinations. The sickness is however may now and then arrive at 80% connected with an occasional structure for to 90%. Around a large portion of a- example after rainstorm a top in cases is million individuals with DHF are watched. However, in Gujarat and the hospitalized every year, of which many are southern states and the conveyance is kids. About 2.5% of these patients kick the lasting. As indicated by late reports the bucket. DHF casualty peruses may surpass infection is endemic in around thirty 20% if untreated. In the event that there is states/UTs. The case casualty rate was 0.22 admittance to clinical consideration with percent. The most extreme quantities of medical care experts prepared in treating cases were accounted for from Punjab DHF, the demise rate might be under 1%. SYMPTOMS Fig. 1. Symptoms of Dengue Fever CR Journals (Page 1–6) 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 2  Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 AETIOLOGY OF DENGUE FEVER MANAGEMENT IN UNANI SYSTEM There are four dengue viruses (DENV) OF MEDICINE that cause dengue fever, which are all 1) Usool-e-Ilaj (Principles of spread by types of mosquito known as the Treatment) Aedes aegypti mosquito, and all the more Treat the cause once in a while by the Aedes albopictus Bed Rest and antipyretics mosquito. Aedes aegypti began in Africa, Plenty use of fluids and juices (Barid yet these days is found in all the tropical Mashroobaat wa sayyal Aghzia) zones the world over and thrives in and near zones of human populace. 2) Habis-e-dam advia (If haemorrhage), Mulayyanat in cases The infection is transmitted from bite of with constipation, Muqawwiyat for mosquito to human. The cycle starts when improve vitality and Muwallid dam a mosquito bites an individual who is advia. infected with the dengue infection; the Antipyretics infection is then passed on when the Qurs Humma / Qurs Tabasheer kafoori infected mosquito at that point nibbles /Habbe Bukhar/Sharbat Khakshi another person. Barid Mashroobaat wa sayyal Aghzia DIAGNOSIS OF DENGUE FEVER Mau shaeer, Sharbat Neelofer, Sharbat Clinical diagnosis of dengue fever is Banafsha, Sharbat Aaloo, Aabe kahoo, profoundly dubious however information Aabe Anaar, Aabe Bahi, Arq-e-Kasni on the topographical appropriation and [10-11]. ecological patterns of causal infections can Habis-e-dam Advia [10-11] help in the diagnosis of dengue fever. Qurs Habis, Sharbat Injabar etc. Moaddelat-e- Dam What criteria's identity is applied for Sharbat Unnab, sharbat deenar, etc. dengue haemorrhagic fever): Fever (minor Muqawwiyat (General tonics) or major), haemorrhagic signs, Khameera Gaojaban Ambari, thrombocytopenia (20%), Sandal, Khameera Banafsa hypoalbuminemia, and furthermore X-ray can shows pleural effusion. The rules for Muwallid Dam Advia Qurs Damvi, Sharbat Faulad, Sharbat dengue stun condition are previously Anarain etc. mentioned measures in addition to hypotension and narrow pulse pressure (< 20 mm of Hg), virologic diagnosis can be 3) Diet Therapy Diet therapy is a technique for eating set up by serologic tests or by endorsed to improve wellbeing. disengagement of the infection from blood Various conditions are treated partially leukocytes or serum. with restorative diets. Both in essential and auxiliary dengue Medicines include including infections, there is generally transient nourishments that improve explicit appearance of hostile to dengue well-being conditions, while staying immunoglobulin IgM antibodies. These away from nourishments that may antibodies vanish following 6-12 weeks aggravate the condition. Some well- which can be utilized to time a dengue being conditions require transitory infection [6-9]. restorative diets. CR Journals (Page 1–6) 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 3  Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 OTHER USEFUL SINGLE AND 2) Kirmani Nafees Bin Auz. Sharah COMPOUND DRUGS [12-14] Asbab (Urdu Translation) Aijaz 1) Juice of papaya leaves (Carica papaya Publishing House Darya Ganj New Linn) builds platelet count. Delhi; 2007. p. 408-410, 442, 562, 2) Natural products plentiful in nutrient C 564. like Amla (Phyllanthus emblica Linn. 3) Das PC and Das PK. Textbook of Syn. Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) are Medicine. 5th ed. Current books prompted as nutrient C helps in better international Kolkata; 2010. p. 245- assimilation of iron. 246. 3) Raihan leaf (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) 4) Gubler DJ. Dengue and dengue alongside one black pepper (Piper hemorrhagic fever. Clin. Microbiol. nigrum Linn.) can help forestall an Rev 1998; 11(3): 480–96. episode of dengue. PMid:9665979 PMCid:PMC88892 4) Khurfa/Baqla-e-Humaqa (Portulaca 5) PARK K. Preventive and Social oleracea Linn) is endorsed as Medicine. 23rd ed. Jabalpur: antipyretic medication. Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers; 2015. 5) Chiraitah Shereen has tremendous 6) Weathedral DJ, Ledingam JGG, Warell restorative exercises in the diminishing DA. Oxford Text Book of Medicine. fevers. It is especially suggested for 4th Edition. Oxford press; 2003. p. managing spasms with dengue. 427-428. 7) Goldman Lee, Ausiello D. Cecil Text CONCLUSION Book of Medicine. 21st edition. Dengue fever is these days a significant Published by Saunders an Imprint of medical issue over the world. Albeit no Elsevier; 2000. p. 1998-1999. away from of Dengue fever, is accessible 8) Mc Phee SJ and Papadakis MA. in old style Unani text; however dengue Current Medical Diagnosis and fever can be overseen based on Amraze Treatment. 47th Edition. Mc Grow Hill Wabai. In patients of Classic Dengue Medical; 2008. p. 1204 to 1205. Fever, steady Unani treatment for 9) Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Fauci AS, fortifying the Quwa (Faculties) might be Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL. given as an adjuvant therapy. Viable well- Harrison's Principles of Internal being instruction, severe administrative Medicine. Vol.1. 17th Edition. methodologies and great observation are McGraw-Hill Publisher, New York; truly necessary to control and forestall 2008. p. 750, 1051, 1230. dengue episodes. Individual Prevention 10) Jafri Syed Ali Haidar. Moalijat Measures Patients tainted with the dengue Hummiyat. Litho Colour Printers infection are the supply of infection for Aligarh; 1985. p. 110. others both at home and in the network. 11) Boon NA, College NR, Walker BR, Accordingly, general well-being measures Hunter JAA. Davidson’s Principles to limit the presentation of patients to and Practice of Medicine. 20th Edition. mosquitoes are basic in forestalling the Churchill Living stone; 2006. p. 308- spread of the infection/sickness. 309. 12) Siddiqui MY, Ahmad T, Siddiqui REFERENCES MMH. Amraze Mutaddi Wa Wabai. 1) Farahi Hamdullah. Mabhas e Published by Saba Publishers Zohra Hummiyat. Bharat press Sitapur, Bagh Aligarh Publishing year. 2003. Lucknow 1999. P.150-153. 13) Anonymous. Prevention and Treatment of Humma Danj (Dengue Fever) In CR Journals (Page 1–6) 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 4  Advanced Journal of AYUSH Research Volume 1 Issue 1 Unani Medicine Central Council For Research In Unani Medicine Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, New Delhi. Pg 1-6. YNM. 14) Nasir A, Siddiqui MY, Mohsin M, Ali W. Concept and Management of Dengue fever (HummaDanj) in Unani and modern Perspective. JBSO 2013; 1(4): 362-365. CR Journals (Page 1–6) 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 5