Compare and Contrast Knee PDF
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Summary
This document compares and contrasts various knee conditions, including patellofemoral pain syndrome, patellar tendinopathy, and meniscus injury. It details pain patterns, risk factors, observations, and potential treatments for each condition.
Full Transcript
COMPARE AND CONTRAST KNEE PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME PATELLAR TENDINOPATHY TIBIAL TUBERCLE APOPHYSITIS Localized, 4bial tubercle MENISCUS INJURY ACL PCL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT OA Pain pa:ern Anterior knee pain, localized Localized, proximal patellar tendon Vague pain, medial or lateral Deep diffuse pa...
COMPARE AND CONTRAST KNEE PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME PATELLAR TENDINOPATHY TIBIAL TUBERCLE APOPHYSITIS Localized, 4bial tubercle MENISCUS INJURY ACL PCL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT OA Pain pa:ern Anterior knee pain, localized Localized, proximal patellar tendon Vague pain, medial or lateral Deep diffuse pain Deep diffuse pain Diffuse knee pain Jumper’s knee Osgood SchlaGer disease Meniscus tear, anterior/posterior horn N/A N/A Localized – medial/lateral joint line MCL AND LCL Tear classificaAon Retropatellar pain, extensor mechanism dysfunc4on, chondromalacia, plica syndrome < 50-year-olds, Females 35–50-year-olds 8–15-yearolds, males Females 18–44year-olds 20-23- & 55– 65-year-old >45-year old’s, women Running/ jumping sports Repe44ve movements Soccer/rugby, kneeling, bending, stairs Contact sports Contact sports, skiing N/A Heavy BMI Repe44ve knee extension Heavy BMI 15–40-year old’s, females Pivot sports Risk Factorsmovements/ sport Other Risk Factors N/A PreOvulatory Phase ↑ Laxity ↓ Motor Control ↑ Peak Reac4on Force Fa4gue Generalized Laxity Dynamic Valgus/Foot Pron. Poor Hamstring Ac4va4on Tibial Slope Turf Condi4ons ↑ Ar4ficial and/or Dry N/A N/A Higher BMI, gene4c suscep4bility ObservaAon Poor patellar tracking swelling Focal swelling Swelling at Joint Line, Guarded or S4ff Knee, Leg Gives Out Heard an Audible ‘Pop’, Immediate Swelling, Difficulty Walking Posterior Tibial Transla4on, Knee External Rota4on Antalgic gait Antalgic Gait, Varus Deformity, Bony Enlargement Pain on examinaAon Squajng/stairs/hyper/hypo joint play Palpa4on/contrac4on Palpa4on pain Palpa4on pain, func4onal mo4on Pain most movements Pain most movements Palpa4on pain, end ROM Closed chain ROM ROM dec. flexion ROM Age/ Gender Dec. ROM Osteoarthri4s, OA
