Classification of Matter PDF

MATTER CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER  1. ACCORDING TO ORIGIN Organic compound Inorganic compound  Conductivity Organic compound of electricity Melting point origin Boiling...

MATTER CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER  1. ACCORDING TO ORIGIN Organic compound Inorganic compound  Conductivity Organic compound of electricity Melting point origin Boiling point definition neutralization Elements involved Rate of reaction volatility catalysts flammability examples solubility bonding Examples: ( products ) Type of bonding Heat conductivity  Inorganic compound Conductivity of electricity origin Melting point Boiling point definition neutralization Elements involved Rate of volatility reaction catalysts flammability solubility examples bonding Examples: ( products ) Type of bonding Heat conductivity  Organic Compounds Inorganic Compounds origin Found from living things Found from non-living things These are biological and more complex in nature These are of mineral and not much complexity in nature definition With Carbon atoms Most IC, do not have carbon Elements involved compounds consisting of H, O, C, N,S,P, halogens, their other derivatives All elements volatility more volatile non-volatile in nature flammability and also highly inflammable not inflammable and are solubility insoluble in water soluble in water and polar solvents soluble in nonpolar solvents non-soluble in some of the organic solutions/nonpolar solvents bonding have the carbon-hydrogen bonds does not have the carbon-hydrogen bonds Type of bonding form covalent bonds form ionic bonds between the atoms of molecules Heat conductivity In most of the aqueous solutions ( solutions in water ) these are poor conductors of heat. In aqueous solutions, these are known to be good conductors of heat ( form ions ) Conductivity of electricity In most of the aqueous solutions, these are poor conductors of electricity In aqueous solutions, these are known to be good conductors of electricity Melting point These have low melting point These have high melting points Boiling point These have low boiling points Have high boiling points compared to organic compounds neutralization cannot make salts can make salts Rate of reaction very slow have a high rate of reaction/very fast/rapd catalysts Use catalyst to increase the reaction examples organic compounds include inorganic compounds includes fats non-metals, , nucleic acids, salts, sugars, metals, enzymes, acids, proteins, bases, and hydrocarbon fuels substances which are made from single elements Examples: ( products ) organic compounds /products inorganic compounds Medicines, tetracycline,antibacterial drugs, etc Carbon monoxide, CO Creams, lotions,soap, detergents Carbon dioxide. CO2 perfumes Carbon disulfide, CS2 rubber, brake fluids,oil, greases, carbonates acetone bicarbonates alcohol Carbides Cyanides Cyanates thiocyanides CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER  2. ACCORDING TO THE STATE GAS SOLID LIQUID  CLASSIFICATION solid OF MATTER arrangement  2. ACCORDING TO THE STATE Distance ( relative spacing ) SOLID Movement ( relative motion) volume shape force of attraction Energy KE examples  LIQUID CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER arrangement  2. ACCORDING TO THE STATE Distance ( relative spacing ) Movement GAS LIQUID ( relative motion) volume shape force of attraction Energy KE examples arrangement GAS CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER Distance  2. ACCORDING TO THE STATE ( relative spacing ) Movement GAS ( relativeSOLID motion) LIQUID volume shape force of attraction Energy KE examples illustration solid liquid gas arrangement The particles in a solid are They are still close together, but not in lattice.do not form Random.The particles in a gas are far apart. arranged in a fixed pattern or organized pattern. lattice ( with organizational arrangement , symmetrical). Compact. Distance Particles are very close to each other. ( closely Their particles are neither close nor too far from each other Particles are very far from each other ( relative spacing ) packed) Movement.cannot leave their position. very little movement. Has a flexibility in movement Very free in movement ( move about quickly. ( relative motion) Vibrate to and fro at a fixed point They collide with each other and bounce off in all directions volume Have definite volume Has a definite volume Has no fixed volume/takes the volume of the container shape Have definite shape Has no definite shape No definite shape/takes on the shape of the container Assumes the shape of the container force of attraction Very strong Very small Very weak force of attraction Characterized by their rigidity Highly compressible Energy KE 0 to very weak Not enough kinetic energy to move away from each other With enough kinetic energy to move away/ far apart examples Marble Oil Air Diamond, C Vinegar Carbon dioxide, CO2 Silver, Ag Soy sauce Gold, Au  CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER  3. ACCORDING TO COMPOSITION MATTER PURE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES COMPOUNDS ELEMENTS HETEROGENOUS HOMOGENEOUS ORGANIC INORGANIC COMPOUNDS COMPOUNDS METALS NONMETALS COLLOIDS SUSPENSIONS SOLUTIONS HYDROCARBONS DERIVATIVES OF ACIDS BASE METALLOIDS HC SALT BIOMOLECULES ELEMENTS Made up of single kind of particles / same kind of atom Exhibit unique physical and chemical properties Cannot be broken down into simpler substance Elements present in the human body  Assignment:/project # 1 Stem 12 A ( 45 ) Stem 12 B ( 39) Stem 12 C ( 35 ) Group yourselves into 4or 5 members Carbon Sulfur Flourine Choose an element ( no Oxygen Sodium Iodine duplicates ) present in our human body Hydrogen Chlorine Iron Nitrogen Magnesium Manganese Research about the benefits Calcium Boron Molybdenum /nutritional values/toxicity of the Phosphorus Chromium Selenium chosen element. Potassium Cobalt Silicon Zinc Copper Tin Have a ppt. presentation. Vanadium submit in schoology compounds example Made up of 2 or more different types of atoms Have fixed composition have unique properties of their own Can be broken down into simpler substance by chemical means classification of compounds Organic compounds Inorganic compounds Hydrocarbons, derivatives ( Acid, base , salt alcohol), biomolecules ( fats) Common compounds  Table salt  Sugar/glucose  Baking soda  Isopropyl Alcohol  Octane  Hydrogen peroxide  Inorganic compounds organic compounds mixtures HOMOGENEOUS HOMOGENEOUS mixtures HETEROGENEOUS HETEROGENEOUS