Christopher Kun - Unit 1A Review PDF
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Christopher Kun
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This document is a review guide for a history unit, focusing on the concepts of history and manifest destiny. It includes learning targets, definitions, and examples related to primary and secondary sources.
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Name:ChristopherKun Hour:4 Unit1:EstablishingAnAmericanRepublic:ReviewGuide LearningTarget1.1:Icandefinewhat“history”isandexplainwhywestudyit. Chap...
Name:ChristopherKun Hour:4 Unit1:EstablishingAnAmericanRepublic:ReviewGuide LearningTarget1.1:Icandefinewhat“history”isandexplainwhywestudyit. Chapter1:WhatisHistory?(pgs.1-7) 1. Definehistory: thestudyofpastevents,particularlyinhumanaffairs. 2. Definepointofview(perspective): Aparticularattitudeorwayofconsideringamatter. 3. Whatisevidence?: Informationordetailsfromasourcethatsupportaclaim,argument,orconclusion. 4. Whatisaprimarysource: Anoriginaldocument,object,orotherevidencecreatedduringthetimeunderstudy. a. Examples: Diaries,letters,photographs,artifacts,officialrecords. 5. Whatisasecondarysource: Adocumentorrecordingthatanalyzes,interprets,orsummarizesprimarysources. a. Examples: Textbooks,documentaries,biographies,researcharticles. 6. Whyshouldhistorybestudied?: Tounderstandourpastandhowitshapesthepresent. Tolearnfrommistakesandsuccessestomakeinformeddecisions. Todevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyanalyzingevidenceandsources. Toappreciatedifferentculturesandperspectives,fosteringempathyandunderstanding. LearningTarget1.2:IcanexplainhowManifestDestinyjustifiedWestwardExpansion Chapter8:ChangesinaYoungNation(pgs.79-91) . WhatisManifestDestiny?: 7 ThebeliefthattheUnitedStateswasdestinedtoexpanditsterritoryacrossNorthAmerica,spreading democracyandcivilization. a. WhyManifestDestiny?: Supportersbelieveditwastheirdivinerightanddutytoexpandwestwardforeconomicopportunities, nationalsecurity,andculturalsuperiority. 8. DefinePopularSovereignty: heideathatthepeoplelivinginaterritoryshoulddecidewhetherslaverywouldbeallowedthere. T WestwardExpansionMapTerritories: 9. TheU.S.in1783: LandacquiredaftertheAmericanRevolutionthroughtheTreatyofParis. 10. LouisianaPurchase: 1 AcquiredfromFrancein1803,doublingthesizeoftheU.S. 11. Florida: GainedfromSpainin1819throughtheAdams-OnísTreaty. 12. TexasAnnexation: TexasjoinedtheU.S.in1845afterdeclaringindependencefromMexico. 13. OregonCountry: Acquiredin1846throughatreatywithBritain. 14. MexicanCession: LandcededbyMexicoin1848aftertheMexican-AmericanWar. 15. GadsdenPurchase: BoughtfromMexicoin1854tofacilitaterailroadconstruction. 16. Explainwhichlandacquisitionswerefairandwhichwereunfair: a. Fair: OregonCountry,LouisianaPurchase(negotiatedtreaties). b. U nfair:MexicanCession,TexasAnnexation,IndianRemoval(involvedforceorbroken agreements). 17. ExplainwhatManifestDestinywas. anifestDestinywastheideathattheUnitedStateshadadivinemissiontoexpandwestward,whichjustified M acquiringlandthroughtreaties,purchases,andconflicts. LearningTarget1.3:IcananalyzehowManifestDestinyimpactedNativeAmericans 18. Defineassimilation: theprocessoftakinginandfullyunderstandinginformationorideas. heprocessoftakinginandfullyunderstandinginformationorideas.Inthiscontext,itoftenreferstoforcing T NativeAmericanstoadoptEuropean-Americanculture. a. Examples: NativeAmericanchildrensenttoboardingschools,adoptingWesternclothingandlanguage. . Whatarereservations: b LanddesignatedforNativeAmericantribes,oftenisolatedandlessfertilethantheiroriginallands. 19. WhatistheDawesAct?: A1887lawaimingtoassimilateNativeAmericansbydividingtriballandsintoindividualplots. 20. WhatisJacksonianDemocracy?: Amovementforgreaterdemocracyforthecommonman,associatedwithAndrewJackson’spresidency (1829–1837). a. Expansionofthevote: JacksonianDemocracyexpandedvotingrightstoallwhitemen,notjustpropertyowners. 21. WhatistheIndianRemovalAct?: Alawpassedin1830thatauthorizedtheforcedrelocationofNativeAmericantribestolandswestofthe MississippiRiver. 22. WhatistheTrailofTears?: 2 a. HowdidthisimpactNativeAmericans? heforcedmarchofCherokeeandothertribesfromtheirancestrallandstodesignatedIndianTerritory, T resultinginthousandsofdeaths. b. WhatNativeAmericantribewasmostimpactedbytheTrailofTears? NativeAmericansfacedlossoftheirlands,culturaldestruction,andsignificantlossoflife. 3. WhatistheTreatyofTraversedeSioux?: 2 Atreatysignedin1851betweentheU.S.governmentandDakotaSiouxtribes,cedingmuchoftheirlandin Minnesota. a. W hosignedthistreaty? RepresentativesoftheU.S.governmentandDakotaleaders. b. Whatweretheimpactsofthistreaty? LossoflandfortheDakotapeople,brokenpromisesofpaymentsandresources,leadingto hardshipandconflict. c. Wasthistreaty“broken”?(thinkbackto“BrokenPromises”simulation) Yes,promisesmadeinthetreatywerenotfulfilled,leadingtomistrustandresentment. 4.Reflection:DescribehowNativeAmericanswereimpactedbyManifestDestiny(Responsemustbea 2 minimumof3-4sentences): ereflectionsectionincludestheeffectsofpoliciesliketheIndianRemovalActandDawesAct,focusingon h displacement,culturalloss,andbrokentreaties. 3 4