Christianity and the World, Fall 2023 First Week Notes PDF
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Uploaded by MesmerizedMoldavite7389
ANTH/LING
2023
Jonathan Z. Smith
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Summary
These notes for a first week of a course on Christianity and the World discuss a quote by Jonathan Z Smith arguing that religion is not an objective reality but a scholarly construct created by imaginative comparison and generalization among different cultures. The notes also discuss the nature of the subject matter of a study of religion.
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A Quote from Jonathan Z. Smith There is no data for religion. Religion is solely the creation of the scholar’s study. It is created for the scholar’s analytic purposes by his imaginative acts of comparison and generalization. Religion has no independent existence apart from the academy. For this rea...
A Quote from Jonathan Z. Smith There is no data for religion. Religion is solely the creation of the scholar’s study. It is created for the scholar’s analytic purposes by his imaginative acts of comparison and generalization. Religion has no independent existence apart from the academy. For this reason, the student of religion, and most particularly the historian of religion, must be relentlessly self-conscious. Indeed, this self-consciousness constitutes his primary expertise, his foremost object of study. Jonathan Z. Smith, Imagining Religion: From Babylon to Jonestown (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), xi. “다양한 문화에서 다양한 기준을 가지고 막대한 양의 자료와 현상, 인간의 경험과 표현물을 종교적인 성격을 지닌 것으로 취급하였지만, 종교라고 부를 수 있는 자료는 존재하지 않는다. 종교란 학자가 연구를 통해 만든 창안물에 지나지 않는다. 종교는 학자가 분석적 목적을 위하여 비교와 일반화를 지향하는 상상력을 발휘하여 만들어 낸 것이다. 종교는 학문의 세계와 무관하게 독자적으로 존재하는 것이 아니다.” “종교는 오로지 학자가 수행하는 연구의 창조물이다. 학자는 분석을 위해 상상력을 발휘하여 비교하고 일반화함으로써 종교를 창조한다. 종교는 학문 영역을 떠나서는 어떠한 독립적인 존재도 가지고 있지 않다.” 유용성? 상상? 범주(category)? Our approach ◘ Religion is what humans do → So the subject matter of the study of religion is . . . culture and human activity We are not concerned with the existence of gods. When examining other religions, it's important to set aside the framework of Christianity.