CHO - 1 (Dr Kotb + Dr Mohsen) PDF - Helwan National University
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Helwan National University
Mohamed I. Kotb & Ahmed M.A. Akabawy
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This document contains lecture notes on carbohydrate chemistry, covering topics like the definition of carbohydrates, their types, structural composition of monosaccharides, their biological significance, isomerism, and various monosaccharide derivatives.
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Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Aka...
Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 1 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 2 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 3 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 4 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 5 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 6 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 7 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 8 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 9 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 10 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 11 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 12 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 13 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 14 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 15 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 16 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 17 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 18 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 19 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 20 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 21 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 22 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 23 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 24 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 25 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 26 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 27 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 28 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 29 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 30 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 31 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 32 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 33 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 34 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 35 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 36 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 37 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 38 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 39 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 40 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 41 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 42 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 43 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 44 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 45 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 46 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 47 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 48 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 49 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 50 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 51 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 52 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 53 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 54 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 55 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 56 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 57 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 58 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 59 Biochemistry for Year 1 students, HBF-102, Faculty of 2024/2025. Semester 1. Module: Human body Function Medicine, Helwan National University. Lecture: (HBF-102) Carbohydrate chemistry-1. Prof. Dr. Mohamed I. Kotb & Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed M. A. Akabawy. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology department. Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University. 60