CHEM 1201 Final Study Guide 2024 PDF

Summary

This is a study guide for a Chemistry 1201 final exam scheduled for December 4th, 2024. The guide details the topics covered in the exam, including multiple choice, short answer, and calculation questions, along with important concepts like significant figures, chemical equations, and stoichiometry.

Full Transcript

CHEM 1201 Final Study Guide Date: Wednesday December 4th, 2024 Time: 11:00am - 1:30pm Venue: Jab D1 (Sec 1), Jab D2 (Sec 2), Jab D3 (Sec 3), Jab D4 (Sec 4) This exam is divided into THREE sections: Part Question Type...

CHEM 1201 Final Study Guide Date: Wednesday December 4th, 2024 Time: 11:00am - 1:30pm Venue: Jab D1 (Sec 1), Jab D2 (Sec 2), Jab D3 (Sec 3), Jab D4 (Sec 4) This exam is divided into THREE sections: Part Question Type Number of Questions Points per question Total Points I Multiple Choice 40 1 40 pts II Short Answers 5 8 40 pts III Calculations 3/4 9 27 pts Total 107pts Student Grade: Below you have a list of topics you need to know for the different sections. If the topic doesn’t appear on the list, then there is no question on that topic. Part I: Multiple Choice: Answer all 40 questions [1pt each] Significant figures Ionic/ Molecular Compounds Unit conversions Calculating atomic number Phase changes Intermolecular forces and properties of compounds Elements, Compounds, Mixtures Quantum numbers Chemical & Physical Properties Wavelength, energy, frequency Percent Error Mole concept/Molarity Atomic structure Predicting products in reaction # Protons, neutrons & electrons Spectator ions Electronic configurations (s p d notation) Gas Laws Part II: Short answers: Answer FIVE of the six question [8pts each] 1. Naming and Writing Formulas 2. Balancing and Types of Reactions 3. Periodic Trends 4. Lewis Dot and Molecular Geometry 5. Gas Laws Part III: Calculation: Answer ANY THREE of the six questions [9pts each] 1. Mole Concept – Moles, grams, n umber of atoms 2. Limiting Reactants/ Theoretical yield/ Percent yield 3. Molarity, Dilution, Titration 4. Empirical & Molecular formula ✓ You will be provided with a Periodic Table and sheets of paper. ✓ You will NOT be allowed to us e your cell phone as a calculator or to borrow a calculator during the final. ✓ You need to bring writing material, a calculator and your BRAINS ☺! HAVE FUN STUDYING ☺!!!! What you need to know by Chapter: 1. Chapter 1: Matter and Measurements 5. Chapter 2: Naming and formula writing of Ionic/ phase changes covalent Compounds and acids elements, compounds, mixtures Ionic and Covalent compounds (homogeneous/heterogenous) Identify ionic and molecular compounds chemical and physical properties Name/write formula for ionic compounds including chemical and physical changes polyatomic ion extensive and intensive properties Name/write formula for covalent compounds Glassware measurements/precision Name/write formula for Acids/bases Significant figures Unit conversion 6. Chapter 3: Chemical Equations % Error Balancing Chemical reactions 2. Chapter 2: Atomic Structure Writing balanced chemical reactions/Predicting Laws of conservation, Law of definite proportions products Identify mass and atomic number and write the Identifying types of reactions (Chapter 4) nuclear symbol ( ) Synthesis, Decomposition, Single/Double Know how to calculate protons, neutrons and Displacement, Combustion electrons for neutral atoms and ions Acid/Base, Precipitation, Redox Reactions Know how to interpret the Bohr model of an atom 7. Chapter 3: Mole Concept Calculate atomic mass given isotope data Calculating Molar Mass 3. Chapter 6: Electronic Structure Conversion - grams to moles to # particles Know relationship between waves, frequency and Empirical & Molecular formula energy. Limiting reactant Differentiate orbitals, s,p,d,f, the shape, number of % yield – Theoretical and actual yield. electrons they can hold. 8. Chapter 4: Solution Stoichiometry Know the quantum numbers s, l, ml and ms – what Molarity/ Dilution/Titration do they represent and how to calculate them. 9. Chapter 8: Bonding Know how to determine and use the quantum Lewis structure and Octet rule numbers for an electron. Bond polarity Write s,p,d,f electronic configuration for an 10. Chapter 9: VSEPR element or ion, the shorthand notation and orbital Molecular Shapes/ VSEPR model diagram. 11. Chapter 11: Intermolecular forces 4. Chapter 7: The Periodic Table & Periodic Trends of Types and strengths of IMF Elements How IMF affect properties -solubility, boiling point, General Trends in properties going across the Polar vs non polar compounds periodic table: Atomic radius, Ionic radii, Ionization 12. Gas Laws energy, electronegativity, electron affinity Different laws (boyle’s, Charles, Gay lusac’s, Metals, non metals, metalloids Avogardo’s, Ideal gas law) and relationships V,P, T and n Summary of relationships:

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