Chapter II: Early Civilizations in Palawan PDF

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Previous Next Directory Home Home CHAPTER II: Early Civilizations in Palawan 1  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Differentiate the various theories on the aboriginal migration in Palawan. 2.Relatethe various theories on the aboriginal migration to the geography of Palawan. 3.Characterize the way of life of the early civilizations in Palawan based on the archaeological finds in Tabon and Ille Cave. 4. Highlight the importance of the role of Palawan as a significant archeological site in Southeast Asia.  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home INTENDED LEARNING ASSESSMENT TASKS (AT) O U TC O M E S 1. (ILO) Differentiate the various theories on the Chapter Quiz. A twenty-five (25) item summative assessment about Theories on the Aboriginal aboriginal migration in Palawan. Migration in Palawan with multiple choice and essay questions. (ILO 1, 2) 2.Relate the various theories on the aboriginal migration to the geography of Archaeological Evidences Inventory. studentsThe will make an inventory of different Palawan. archaeological evidence after an immersive experience (film viewing, museum tour, on-site 3.Characterize the way of life of the visit). (ILO 3). early civilizations in Palawan based on the archaeological finds in Tabon and Ille Photo Journal. The students will create a photo journal that depicts the importance of the role of Cave. Palawan as a significant archeological site in Southeast Asia. (ILO 4) 4.Highlight the importance of the role of Palawan as a significant archeological site in Southeast Asia.  Previous Next Directory Home Home TOPIC 1: THEORIES OF ABORIGINAL MIGRATION IN PALAWAN 4  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home CONTENT 1. Early Hypothesis of Human Migration Land Bridges Beyer’s Wave of Migration Theory Core Population Theory Nusantao Hypothesis 2. The Austronesian Expansion Out of Taiwan Out of Sundaland  Previous Next Directory Home Home TOPIC 2: ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCES OF ABORIGINAL POPULATION IN PALAWAN 1  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home CONTENT 1. The Tabon Cave Complex Findings by Dr. Robert B. Fox The Tabon Cave Complex and Lipuun Point as a Tentative World Heritage Site Recent Finds 2. Dewil Valley Palawan Island Paleohistoric Research Project Occupation and Early Cremation Burial Practice at Ille Cave Ceramics and Social Practices at Ille Cave  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home CONTENT 3. Pilanduk Cave Last Ice Age Findings 4. Other Archaeological Findings Bgy. Maasin, Quezon, Palawan Bgy. Saraza, Brooke’s Point Plaza Cuartel, Puerto Princesa City  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home THE TABON CAVE COMPLEX Fox, R. B. (1970). Tabon Caves. In P. Pawlik (Ed.), Materials for a history of Philippine archaeology. Retrieved from https://pages.upd.edu.ph/pawlik/classes/archaeo-202-history-archaeology/materials/robert-fox-1970-tabon-caves  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Fox, R. B. (1970). Tabon Caves. In P. Pawlik (Ed.), Materials for a history of Philippine archaeology. Retrieved from https://pages.upd.edu.ph/pawlik/classes/archaeo-202-history-archaeology/materials/robert-fox-1970-tabon-caves 10  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Reconstruction of the use of a stone tool from Tabon. Image from the SA Photo by: UPdate Online 11  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home DEWIL VALLEY Citation: Balbaligo, Y., (2007) “A Brief Note on the 2007 Excavation at Ille Cave, Palawan, the Philippines”, Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 18, 161-166. doi:  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home PILANDUK CAVE A tiger foot bone recovered during the October 2016 excavation. Photo by Janine Ochoa  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Other Archaeological Finds Retrieved from: KMJS Documentary  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Retrieved from: KMJS Documentary 15  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Retrieved from: KMJS Documentary 16  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Photos by: Jerone S. Cansino 17  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Photo from: Mr. Jeff Columna GE: PS- Palawan Studies Student, Midyear 2024 18  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Archaeologist Jerone S. Cansino Ms. Angel Flores from BSPE 2C 19  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home ARTIFACT NAME WHERE IT WAS DISCOVERED  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home ARTIFACT NAME WHERE IT WAS DISCOVERED  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home ARTIFACT NAME WHERE IT WAS DISCOVERED Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home 23 Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home 24  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home SUGGESTED TIMELINE (6 hours) TIME ACTIVITY CATEGORY Archaeological Evidences Inventory The students will make an inventory of different archaeological evidence after an immersive experience Assessment Tasks Assignment (film viewing, museum tour, on-site visit). (ILO 3) Jeopardy Game! Like the TV Quiz Show, Jeopardy! the teacher will flash the Teaching and Learning 40 mins Activities details and the students can guess what the answer to the question is. Photo Journal. The students will create a photo journal that depicts the importance of the role of Palawan as a significant Assignment archeological site in Southeast Asia. Assessment Tasks (ILO 4) Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home 26  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home Appendix 2.1 Jeopardy Game 27 Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home 28  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home END Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home 4  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home REFERENCES Arenas, M., Gorostiza, A., Baquero, J. M., et al. (2020). The early peopling of the Philippines based on mtDNA. Scientific Reports, 10, 4901. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61793-7 Balbaligo, Y. (2015). A deeper insight into the Ille Cave excavation project, El Nido, Palawan, Philippines. Retrieved from https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1465410/1/balbaligo2015text.pdf Bellwood, P. (1991, July). The Austronesian dispersal and the origin of languages. Scientific American, 265(1), 88- 93. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0791-88 Bellwood, P. (2005). The Batanes archaeological project and the "Out of Taiwan" hypothesis for Austronesian dispersal. Retrieved from https://pages.upd.edu.ph/sites/default/files/pawlik/files/bellwood2005_batanes_archaeological_project_and_out_of_taiwan_hypothesis.pdf Blust, R. (2018). The Austronesian homeland: A linguistic perspective. Annual Review of Linguistics, 4, 55- 73. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012440 Delfin, F., et al. (2013). Complete mitochondrial DNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: A melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia- Pacific region. Scientific Reports, 3, Article 3465. https://rdcu.be/dpriI Dizon, E., Détroit, F., Sémah, F., Falguères, C., Hameau, S., Ronquillo, W., & Cabanis, E. (2002, August). Notes on the morphology and age of the Tabon Cave fossil Homo sapiens. Current Anthropology, 43(4), 660-666. https://doi.org/10.1086/342432 Formoso, C. A. (2019, March 17). Ille Cave sought as 'Natural Heritage Tourism' site in El Nido municipality. Palawan News. https://palawan- news.com/ille-cave-sought-as-natural-heritage-tourism-site-in-el-nido/ Fox, R. B. (1970). Notes on the morphology and age of the Tabon Cave fossil Homo sapiens. In R. B. Fox (Ed.), Materials for a history of Philippine archaeology. Retrieved from https://ww w.researchgate.net/publication/249179378_Notes_on_the_Morphology_and_Age_of_the_Tabon_Cave_Fossil_Homo_sapiens Fox, R. B. (1970). Tabon Caves. In P. Pawlik (Ed.), Materials for a history of Philippine archaeology. Retrieved from https://pages.upd.edu.ph/pawlik/classes/archaeo-202-history-archaeology/materials/robert-fox-1970-tabon-caves  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home REFERENCES Fullagar, R., Pawlik, A. F., & Ronquillo, W. P. (2003, September). The Palaeolithic in the Philippines. Lithic Technology, 28(2), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2003.11721004 Gonzales, R. C. (n.d.). Origins and geographic features of the Philippines. University of the Philippines Open University Networks. Retrieved August 2, 2024, from https://networks.upou.edu.ph/22463/origins-and-geographic-features-of-the-philippines-prof-rey-carlo- gonzales/#:~:text=Another%20theory %20is%20the%20land,archipelago%20that%20you%20find%20today. Hara, & Cayron. (2001, October). A preliminary report on the excavation of Ille Cave, El Nido, Palawan. Hukay, 81-92. Larena, M., Sanchez-Quinto, F., Sjödin, P., McKenna, J., Ebeo, C., Reyes, R., Casel, O., Huang, J. Y., Hagada, K. P., Guilay, D., Reyes, J., Allian, F. P., Mori, V., Azarcon, L. S., Manera, A., Terando, C., Jamero, L., Sireg, G., Manginsay-Tremedal, R., Labos, M. S., … Jakobsson, M. (2021). Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(13), e2026132118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026132118 Lewis, H., Paz, V., Lara, M., Barton, H., Piper, P., Ochoa, J., Vitales, T., Carlos, A., Higham, T., Neri, L., Hernandez, V., Stevenson, J., Robles, E., Ragragio, A., Padilla, R., Solheim, W., & Ronquillo, W. (2008, June 1). Terminal Pleistocene to mid-Holocene occupation and an early cremation burial at Ille Cave, Palawan, Philippines. Antiquity, 82(316), 318-335. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00096836 Ko, A. M.-S., et al. (2021). Molecular and archaeological evidence for a multi-origin model of biodiversity in the Philippines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(15), e202026132. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020671/pdf/pnas.202026132.pdf Mijares, A. S. (2005). The early Austronesian migration to Luzon: Perspectives from the Penablanca cave sites. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, 33(2/3), 37-68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24936983 Ocampo, A. R. (2019, October 9). Waves of migration, old and new | Inquirer Opinion. INQUIRER.net. https://opinion.inquirer.net/124482/waves-of- migration-old-and-new Ochoa, J. (2019). Island biodiversity and human palaeoecology in the Philippines.  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home REFERENCES Paz, V., Ronquillo, W., Lewis, H., Piper, P., Carlos, J., Robles, E., Hernandez, V., & Vitales, T. (2008). Palawan Island Palaeohistoric Research Project: Report on the 2008 Dewil Valley field season. Peralta, J. T. (2011). The Tabon Cave Complex of Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan, Philippines. Solheim, W. (1972). The Tabon Caves by Robert B. Fox. Manila: Monograph of the National Museum, No. 1, 1970. xiii, 197 pp. Appendix, references, tables, illustrations, n.p.l. The Journal of Asian Studies, 31(4), 999-1000. https://doi.org/10.2307/2052177 UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). The Tabon Cave Complex and all of Lipuun. Retrieved August 2, 2024, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1860/  Previou Nex Director s t y Home Home P S U VISION “An internationally recognized university that provides relevant and innovative education and research for lifelong learning and sustainable development” P S U Mission “The Palawan State University is committed to upgrade the people’s quality of 4 life of by providing education opportunities through 5 excellent instruction, research and innovation, extension, production services and transnational collaboration.” 4 5