CE 263 Engineering Urban Planning

CE 263 Engineering Urban Civil Engineering Department Planning Engr. Dexela A. Palen What is Urban Planning? 4 Objectives: To create safe, organized, and enjoyable environments for residents, addressing both...

CE 263 Engineering Urban Civil Engineering Department Planning Engr. Dexela A. Palen What is Urban Planning? 4 Objectives: To create safe, organized, and enjoyable environments for residents, addressing both new developments and existing urban areas. To correct problems caused by cities expanding spontaneously, without planning. What are the concerns of Urban Planning? ▪ building locations ▪ Zoning ▪ Transportation ▪ How a town or city may look (Aesthetics) ▪ Urban planners also try to eliminate run down areas and prevent their development, as well preserve the natural environment of the area Who are the Urban Planners? 7 What do Urban Planners do? 8 Urban Planner Duties & Responsibilities prepare plans and studies meet with public officials and the conduct inspections public regarding prepare site approval development plans documents and land use coordinate with other recommend approval local government or denial of proposals create and interpret maps and diagrams Urban Planners identify the best way to meet community needs in terms of infrastructure and handling growth involves overseeing all aspects of planning, including reviewing research on economic and environmental impacts. work with developers and with other communities on the best way to turn proposals into reality this also sometimes means recommending that proposals be rejected if research and analysis show that the project 10 would not be beneficial or might actually be detrimental.  Urban Planners Qualifications/skillset: education, training, and certification flexibility - deadlines and specific priorities for projects often change, and planners need to adapt. Verbal Communication - planners need to be able to interact with members of the public, including the local business community, and members 10 of elected councils and boards Urban Planners leadership - serve as a point person on community projects, often overseeing a staff of other planners or local employees. analytical skills - review a lot of data from environmental studies, market studies, population demographics, and more - able to use that information to come up with the best 10 possible solutions to planning problems. Urban Planners like most disciplines, urban planning developed to solve a problem prior to the mid-19th century, metropolitan areas were created as existing towns spread out; London, Paris, and Tokyo started out as small towns and simply kept getting bigger as more people moved to them the addresses and streets in the older sections of these cities can be confusing, even to natives, because they were established with little thought as to how the area might change and grow in 10 the future  Urban Planners while people have always engaged in some type of town or city organization, whether settling near a body of water or on higher ground for self-defense, the late 19th century is when modern urban planning began to develop. the lack of organization in housing areas, industrial sections, and the placement of hospitals and schools often created problems for the safety and health of residents in older cities. architects and engineers, in partnership with their local government, began planning ways to solve these problems in existing urban areas, and to prevent them from developing in new areas. while finding solutions for existing situations in cities is often more complicated than planning a new city or urban area from scratch, both 10 are equally important parts of the field. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN PLANNING 2023 December Significance of Urban Planning As cities continue to grow, so do their challenges and complexities. Urban planning offers comprehensive solutions to manage these challenges effectively. Proper urban planning is essential for ensuring cities remain functional, attractive, and sustainable, benefiting the economy, environment, and quality of life. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 1. Planned City Growth Orderly Development: Urban planning ensures that city growth aligns with a clear vision, taking into account the current and future needs of the population. Predictable Expansion: With more people moving to cities, planned growth helps manage resources, infrastructure, and community well- being. Community Collaboration: Facilitates a strong relationship between local leaders, departments, and residents, fostering a common goal of productivity and better living 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 2. Improved Health and Quality of Life Quality of Life Focus: Urban planning considers the quality of life for city residents, addressing issues like traffic congestion, access to services, and public spaces. Healthier Lifestyles: Properly planned cities provide better access to essential services, reducing stress and promoting healthier living. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 3. Less Environmental Impact Sustainability Goals: Urban planning integrates environmental considerations, helping cities manage waste, control emissions, and utilize resources efficiently. Green Initiatives: Measures like planting trees, promoting public transport, and raising environmental awareness reduce the ecological footprint of urban areas. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 4. Better Economy and Resource Utilization Economic Growth: Well-planned cities create job opportunities, attract investments, and maintain a balance between economic activity and living costs. Efficient Resource Use: Urban planning ensures that resources are used wisely, supporting sustainable economic development and preventing urban decline. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 5. National Development Urban Centers as Growth Engines: Cities are key drivers of national development, contributing significantly to economic, social, and environmental progress. Future Impact: With a growing urban population, well-planned cities will increasingly shape the development and prosperity of entire nations. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 6. Disaster Prevention and Greater Credibility Risk Management: Urban planning helps cities anticipate and prepare for natural disasters, minimizing damage and enhancing safety. Building Credibility: A well-planned city fosters stability and credibility, attracting residents, investments, and opportunities, regardless of political changes. 10 Why Urban Planning Matters? Seven reasons: 7. More Efficient Problem Solving Anticipation and Prevention: Effective urban planning allows cities to foresee potential challenges and address them proactively, reducing the effort and cost of solving problems. Quick Response: In the event of unforeseen issues, well- planned cities can react swiftly, maintaining functionality 10 and minimizing disruptions. Why Urban Planning Matters? Conclusion: The Impact of Urban Planning. Proper urban planning is essential for the long-term success and sustainability of cities. It touches every aspect of urban life, from economic growth and environmental sustainability to public health and safety. The Future. As more cities adopt sustainable solutions through urban planning, they will be better equipped to meet the challenges of the modern world, ensuring a high quality of life for their residents. 10 TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS Urban planning is the process of developing and designing urban areas to meet the needs of a community, drawing from various disciplines like architecture, engineering, economics, and public health. It prepares cities and towns for the future by integrating different aspects such as land use, transportation, economic development, and the environment into a cohesive plan. 10 TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 1. Strategic Urban Planning Focuses on, high-level goal setting and identifying desired areas of growth. The outcome is a strategic plan (also known as a development plan or comprehensive plan) that guides the city's future development. The objectives may include improving transportation, creating community spaces, enhancing quality of life, and attracting residents and visitors. 10 TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 2. Land-Use Planning Focuses on, Legislation and policy to influence how land is used within a city. Functions: Residential: Housing developments like apartment and homes. Commercial: Retail and office spaces. Industrial: Factories and warehouses. Municipal: Government buildings like police stations and courthouses. Ensures that land is used efficiently and in alignment with the city’s 10 strategic goals. TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 3. Master Planning Focuses on, Development of greenfield sites (undeveloped land). Envisioning the future state of a space and planning accordingly. Considerations on: Zoning, infrastructure, transportation, and amenities. Partners: Requires collaboration with landowners, government agencies, and professional consultants. 10 TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 4. Urban Revitalization Focuses on, Improving areas that are in decline. Strategies, Repairing infrastructure, cleaning up pollution, and adding public spaces. Community Involvement: Engaging local residents and businesses to tailor the revitalization efforts to the community's needs. Implementation: May involve changing land use or incorporating environmental planning to rejuvenate the 10 area. TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 5. Economic Development Focuses on, Promoting financial prosperity by attracting businesses to the city. Impact: Boosts local employment, increases consumer spending, and enhances the city’s economic visibility. Collaboration: Works closely with other planning types, such as land-use, master planning, and infrastructure, to ensure project feasibility. 10 TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 6. Environmental Planning Focuses on, Sustainability and minimizing environmental impact. Points to consider: Air and noise pollution, wetlands, endangered species habitats, flood zones, and coastal erosion. Integration: Must be aligned with master, revitalization, and infrastructure plans to ensure a balanced approach to 10 urban development. TYPES OF URBAN PLANNING CONCEPTS 7. Infrastructure Planning Focuses on, Developing and maintaining the city’s essential facilities and systems. Areas Covered: Public Works: Water supply, sewage, electricity, and telecommunications. Community Infrastructure: Schools, hospitals, parks. Safety and Transportation: Roads, police, and fire facilities. Ensures that infrastructure supports the city’s strategic 10 development goals. TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING The process that involves developing and designing urban areas to meet the needs of a community. It requires careful consideration of various technical aspects to ensure cities are functional, sustainable, and livable. 10 TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Technical Processes in Urban Planning: Land Use Planning Legislation and policy to influence how land is used, including zoning for residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal purposes. Urban Design Focuses on the physical layout and aesthetics of urban spaces, ensuring they are visually appealing and functional. Natural Resources Management 10 Strategic planning for the sustainable use of natural resources like water, green spaces, and energy. TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Technical Processes in Urban Planning: Transportation Planning Developing efficient transportation networks that reduce congestion and promote accessibility. Infrastructure Planning Ensures that cities have the necessary public works infrastructure (water supply, sewage, electricity, telecommunications) and community facilities (schools, hospitals, parks). 10 TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Considerations in Urban Planning Aesthetics Importance of visually pleasing urban environments, considering architecture, landscaping, and public art. Safety and Security Designing urban spaces to minimize crime and ensure public safety through well-lit streets, secure buildings, and accessible emergency services. Decay and Urban Revitalization Addressing urban decay, including slums, and implementing strategies for reconstruction and renewal. New Master-Planned Cities 10 Developing entirely new cities from scratch, ensuring they are well-planned and TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Transportation and Suburbanization Transport Planning for efficient transportation systems, including public transit, roads, and pedestrian paths, to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Suburbanization Managing the expansion of cities into suburban areas, ensuring they are well- connected and maintain a high quality of life. 10 TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Environmental and Zoning Considerations Environmental Factors Incorporating sustainability into urban planning by managing air and noise pollution, preserving wetlands, and protecting endangered species. Zoning Establishing zones for different land uses, ensuring a balanced distribution of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Light and Sound Managing light pollution and sound levels to improve the quality 10 of life for urban residents. TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Access and Health Impacts Ensuring all urban areas have access to clean water and sanitation facilities, which directly impact public health. Latrines and Sanitation Facilities Planning for adequate latrines or public comfort rooms and sanitation infrastructure, especially in densely populated or low- income areas. Wastewater Management Developing systems for effective wastewater treatment and 10 disposal to protect public health and the environment. TECHNICAL ASPECTS URBAN PLANNING CONCLUSIONS Successful urban planning requires the integration of these technical aspects to create cities that are not only functional but also sustainable and livable. Urban planners must continue to innovate and adapt to emerging challenges, such as climate change, rapid urbanization, and technological advancements. 10 END THANK YOU!