BT I Midterm Review: Representation, Structure & Enclosure PDF
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This document reviews representation, structure, and enclosure in building technology. It discusses architectural projection methods, structural components, and building enclosure design. The review provides an overview and key aspects for each topic.
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### **01. REPRESENTATION** ### **Architectural Projection** - ### **Definition:** a codified method - set rules for **constructing 2D & 3D dwg** on a *flat surface* - ### Projection (2 categories) describing the objects **'real' and 'viewed'** conditions **Orthographic Projection** - -...
### **01. REPRESENTATION** ### **Architectural Projection** - ### **Definition:** a codified method - set rules for **constructing 2D & 3D dwg** on a *flat surface* - ### Projection (2 categories) describing the objects **'real' and 'viewed'** conditions **Orthographic Projection** - - - - - - - - **Pictorial Projection** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **Summary of Architectural Projection** +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Orthographic Projection:** | Plan (cut and uncut) | | | | | **Pictorial Projection:** | Section (cut) | | | | | | Elevation (uncut) | | | | | | Perspectival: One point | | | perspective | | | | | | Two point perspective | | | | | | Paraline: Axonometric | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ ### **Overview of Architectural Drawings** - - - #### **Types of Architectural Drawings:** Architectural drawings can be categorized into several types, each serving a unique purpose. 1. - - - 2. - - - - - - - 3. - - - - - - - 4. - - - - **Detail Levels in Drawings** - - - - - - **02. STRUCTURE** ### **Forms, Space, Order + Structural Components, Forces & Considerations** **Constructing Space** - - - - - **Building structure** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Old way - Bearing Wall** | **New way - Columns & Beams** | | | | | - - - - | - - - - | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **Sucture, Forces, and Loads** **Structural Systems:** are designed to withstand various **loads & forces** that act upon the building. - - - - - - - - - - **Structural Forces** - - - **Static Loads** - - - - - - - - **Dynamic Loads** - - - - - **Concentrated Loads** - - - **Distributed loads** - - - - +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Static Loads & Dynamic Loads** | **Concentrated Loads & | | | Distributed Loads** | | - | | | | - | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ **Structural Units** - - - **Structural Spans** - - - - - - - - **Structural Grids** - - - - - - **03. ENCLOSURE** ### **Building Envelope or Enclosure** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - **4 Ds of Building Enclosure Design** - - - - - - - - - -
