Bot Med Term 1: Herbal Monographs PDF

BOT MED TERM 1 CLASS 3: HERBAL MONOGRAPHS DR. FIONA SMULDERS ND HERBAL MONOGRAPHS • Our written communication about herbs • Provides a basic description of a botanical used for therapeutic purposes • Used across professions as a resource for info on materia medica MONOGRAPH STRUCTURE • Picture...

BOT MED TERM 1 CLASS 3: HERBAL MONOGRAPHS DR. FIONA SMULDERS ND HERBAL MONOGRAPHS • Our written communication about herbs • Provides a basic description of a botanical used for therapeutic purposes • Used across professions as a resource for info on materia medica MONOGRAPH STRUCTURE • Picture of the plant • • • • • Latin name & common name(s) Family name Part(s) used Constituents Actions • • • • • Pharmacology: Medicinal Uses/indications Pharmacy & Posology posology = dose Contraindications, cautions, toxicity concerns & interactions Optional: energetics, taste, folklore MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Latin name: Matricaria recutita Common name(s): Chamomile Plant Family: Asteracea (daisy family) Parts Used: flower heads MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Constituents: Actions: Volatile oils (alpha bisabolol, azulene, chamazulene, matricin) • Anti-inflammatory • Antioxidant Flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, quercetin) • Carminative • Demulcent • Mucilage • Vulnerary • Coumarins • Antispasmodic • Tannins • Nervine sedative • Mild bitter • Anti-emetic • Anti-allergy • • MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Pharmacology: • Azulene volatile oil inhibits histamine release • Chamazulene inhibits leukotriene B4 production in neutrophils and blocks peroxidation of arachidonic acid • Bisabolol and apigenin inhibit lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity • Apigenin has antispasmodic activity and sedative effects MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Medicinal Uses/Indications: • • • • • • antispasmotic; soothing to muscles Topical use as wound healer and a mild anesthetic for rheumatic and muscular pains and neuralgias Useful for gastrointestinal disturbances associated with nervous irritability - such as IBS Inflammatory conditions of the GIT – IBD, colitis, gastritis demulcent - anti-inflammatory Motion sickness, indigestion Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness Hay fever and allergic reactions MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Pharmacy & Posology: • Infusion: 1-3 tsp/cup water, steep 3-5 mins, covered. 1 cup TID TID = Times per day • Tincture (1:5, 45%): 1-4 ml TID. 80ml weekly max • Bath: 50g in 10L water • Topical: poultice, lotion, salve, oil MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Contraindications & Cautions • Use caution in early pregnancy and in situations where sedation could pose a risk because relaxing sedative, don’t use when operating • Allergy to the Asteraceae family big machinery Toxicity concerns • Generally considered a safe herb if no known allergies Interactions • Potential interaction with antiarrhythmics, anti-coagulants, anti-diabetic agents, anti-hypertensives, CNS depressants, SERMs, and spasmolytics MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE Energetics (optional): • Cooling and drying • Sweet, pungeant and bitter taste Folk Medicine Uses (optional): • For tension, pain and fever especially where the digestive tract is involved • Mental and physical tension and spasm accompanied by much complaining, whining and demanding • Used historically as a sedative for angry, whining, irritated babies and toddlers – “the child is peevish, whining, complaining, angry, demands attention. Demands a toy then throws it on the floor” - Matthew Wood MONOGRAPH EXAMPLE References: Hoffman, David. Medical Herbalism, Materia Medica (pg 565566). Healing Arts Press, 2003. Marciano, M. & Vizniak, N. The Botanical Manual: Evidence Based Quick Reference Guide 2nd. Edition, Monographs A-Z (pg 258-259). Professional Health Systems, 2019. Wood, Matthew. The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants, Materia Medica (pg 177-82). North Atlantic Books, 2008. MONOGRAPH EXERCISE 1. Choose 1 herb from the monograph list posted on ecampus and create your own monograph 2. Use the resources suggested on the following slides to gather info for your own monograph. Please use at least 3 different sources and summarize your findings. 3. Monographs are best in point-form and/or table format and no more than 1-2 pages in length MONOGRAPH RESOURCES: TEXTS The Botanical Manual: Evidence Based Quick Reference Guide by Marciano & Vizniak Medical Herbalism by David Hoffmann Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine by Andrew Chevallier The Way of Herbs by Michael Tierra The Earthwise Herbal by Matthew Wood Herbal Medicines by Barnes, Anderson & Phillipson Many more – go explore the CCNM library! MONOGRAPH RESOURCES: ONLINE • • • • • NNHPD Monographs by Health Canada - http://webprod.hcsc.gc.ca/nhpidbdipsn/monosReq.do?lang=eng&monotype=single%20https://digi collections.net/medicinedocs/#/d/s2200e The American Botanical Council (ABC) https://www.herbalgram.org The Naturopathic Herbalist https://thenaturopathicherbalist.com ESCOP - http://escop.com/ (paid subscription) Check out the online library on moodle for access to herb sites THANK YOU. A N D H AV E A L O V E LY D AY