Behavioral Housing Theory PDF
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University of the Cordilleras
Cuadra, Laurence John De Vera, Mark Ryan EstoLas, Joshua Moron, Ricson
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This document discusses Behavioral Housing Theory, exploring the relationship between the physical environment of housing and the behaviors of its inhabitants. It covers core concepts, design principles, and challenges in implementing behavioral housing design. The document also touches upon the history of the theory and its emergence.
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UNIVERSITY OF THE CORDILLERAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE BEHAVIORAL HOUSING THEORY PREPARED BY: CUADRA, LAURENCE JOHN DE VERA, MARK RYAN ESTOLAS, JOSHUA MORON, RICSON OBJECTIVES Objective #1 Objec...
UNIVERSITY OF THE CORDILLERAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE BEHAVIORAL HOUSING THEORY PREPARED BY: CUADRA, LAURENCE JOHN DE VERA, MARK RYAN ESTOLAS, JOSHUA MORON, RICSON OBJECTIVES Objective #1 Objective #2 Objective #3 To Define Behavioral Housing To Highlight the Benefits and To Explain the Core Concepts Theory Challenges Content 01 In trod uc tion Defi n ition a nd Importa nc e 02 Historic al Bac kgroun d Orig ins an d Key In fl u en c es 03 Core Con c ep ts Fac tors Aff ec ting Beh av ior 04 Design Princ ip les Sp ac e Pla nn in g Priv ac y vs. Commun ity Ada ptation to Life Cyc le Ch an ges 05 Ch allenges an d Opportun ities Barriers to I mp lementin g Beha viora l Housin g Design Fu tu re Direc tions in Housin g Theory a nd Prac tic e INTRODUCTION Behavioral Housing Theory examines how the design and layout of homes infl uence residents' behaviors, interactions, and overall well-being. It emphasizes the relationship between physical spaces and human actions, suggesting that architecture can shape social dynamics (Ruonavaara, 2017). The behavioral aspect of housing is man’s view of its environment and the built space. In other words the space that we see around us that aff ects our behavior, thoughts, and actions (Aldave et al., 2016). Historical Rec ent Tren ds Background In recent years, there has been a shift to ward sustainable design and creating community-fo cused environments. T he concept of the " Bro ken Windows Theo ry ," an article written in 1982 by crimino logists J ames Q. Wilso n and George Kelling, highlights how env ironmental cues infl uence behavior, shaping urban design approaches. Mid 2 0 th Cen tu ry Behavioral Housing Theory gained tractio n in the 1 96 0 s and 1 9 70 s through interdisciplinary studies combining psy chology , so cio lo gy , and architecture. Kevin Lynch and Jane Jacobs emphasized the ro le o f urban environments in fostering community and so cial engagement. 1 95 0 s T he 1950s saw increased interest in environmental psy cho lo gy , examining how phy sical spaces impact behavior. Emergen c e T he roo ts o f Behavioral Housing T heory can be traced back to the early 2 0th century , with infl uences fro m psy chology and sociology. Architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier explo red ho w design aff ects user ex perience, lay ing groundwork for f uture research. CORE CONCEPTS Behavioral Housing Theory explores the relationship between the physical environment of housing and the behaviors, interactions, and well-being of its inhabitants. Understanding these core concepts helps in designing spaces that enhance quality of life. Environmenta l In fl u enc e Soc ial Intera c tion Psyc h ologic a l Well- Th e design and lay out of liv in g Design can foster or hinder social Environ men tsB ein thg at prioritize spaces signifi can tly in fl u e n ce interaction among residents, natu ral ligh t, gree n ery, an d h um an beh av ior , soc ial impacting community cohesion. person al spac e con tribu te to be tter men tal h ealth ou tcomes. interactions, an d m e n tal Features such as communal spaces, h e alth. In pathways, and sightlines play a example , th e c onc ept of crucial role in encouraging social "bioph ilic de sign " su ggests th at Factors such as spatial engagement. inc orporatin g n atu re in to livin g organiz ation, ligh ting, and spac es can redu ce stress and acc essibility sh ape how enh an c e well- bein g. re s idents use an d pe rce iv e Factors Aff ecting Behavior Spa ce Th e m ost im portan t th in g in the infl u e nc e of th e space on its use r s is h ow th e room is u se d by its u se r s Size and Shape Th e siz e and shape of the space m u s t be adju ste d to th e fu nc tion of the space be c au s e it w ill gre atly aff e c t th e ps y ch e of th e u ser. Furniture and Arrangement Th e arrangem ent of furnitu re gre atly aff e c ts the com m u n ic ation be tw een the buildin g an d its u se r s, be cau se the arr an ge m e n t w ill BEHAVIOR sh ow the c har ac te r istic s or c h ar ac te r istic s of th e u se r Color C olor has an im por tant role in re lation to hu m an s, be c aus e c olor can regulate or c h an ge h u m an be h av ior an d th e quality of th e space and it can also m ake n ex t c han ge Sound, Temperature and Light Th e se three are v e r y infl u e ntial on th e be h av ior of bu ildin g u se r s be cause if it is too loud it w ill be v e r y distu r bin g. Th e room te m perature w ill be v e r y in fl ue n tial be cau se the te m pe r atu re m u st be in acc ordanc e w ith w h at is de s ire d by th e u se r. Th e ligh tin g m u st also be adjusted to its fu n ction be cau se it can gre atly aff e c t the psych ology of the u se r. Design Principles 01 05 Able to com m unic ate w ith h u m an s and the Th e de sign is m ade acc ording to the w ishes and needs en v ironm ent u se r s acc ordin g to the ir routine ac tiv ities. In addition, 02 attr ac tiv e e le m e n ts and environm entally friendly Th e design m ade m us t be u n de r stood by th e m ate r ials sh ou ld be us e d, so that they c an give the user de signer and its u se r s re gardin g th e re lation sh ip a c om for table an d ple asant im pression. be tw e en the user and the de sign of the bu ildin g 06 03 Fu lfi llin g th e ae s th e tic v alue, com position and Th e building m ust h av e th e follow ing re qu ire m e n ts: ae sth e tics a. Re fl ec tion of bu ildin g fun c tion of form. Ae sth e tics or be auty in architecture has sev eral b. Show s proper sc ale an d propor tion e le m e n ts in it, n am e ly: c. In dicates the m ate r ials an d str uc tu re s us e d; a. Un ity into a be au tifu l and harm onious; 04 b. B alanc e m ake s th e ae sthetic value of an object m ust Acc om m odate the activ itie s of its re s ide n ts be balan ce d; com fortably and ple asan tly c. Th e propor tion s, siz e s of eac h ele m ent in the objec t m u st m atch so th at re lated to eac h other and inte re stin g to s e e ; d. Scale , us ually obtain e d by the size of the building com pare d w ith th e h u m an elem ent around it; e. Rh y th m , re pe tition of elem ents that exist in building obje c ts CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Challenges Balancing Privacy Budget Cultural and Social and Community Constraints Diversity Striking a balance Implementing Diff erent cultural between behavioral housing backgrounds lead to communal areas principles can varying needs and and private spaces increase costs, which expectations in can be diffi cult. poses challenges, housing. particularly for Overemphasis on aff ordable housing Designs that work either may hinder projects. well for one personal comfort demographic may or social Sustainable and not be as eff ective interaction. biophilic design, for for others, requiring example, often adaptable requires additional approaches. resources. Opportunities Enhanced Well- Community Integration of Being Resilience and Technology Social Cohesion Implementing Thoughtfully designed Smart technology behavioral design spaces foster stronger enhances can improve mental social ties and functionality, making and physical health, community resilience, homes adaptable to increasing residents’ particularly in urban residents' changing satisfaction. settings. needs. Examples include Opportunities include Opportunities include natural lighting, communal gardens, smart home systems, green spaces, and shared spaces, and energy-effi cient thoughtful layout. neighborhood events. solutions, and adaptive security. C O N C LU S I O N Behavioral Housing Theory offers valuable insights that can shape future housing policies and urban development. Embracing this approach holds the promise of creating inclusive, adaptable, and sustainable communities that respond to the needs of diverse populations in an ever-evolving world. In conclusion, integrating Behavioral Housing Theory into residential design can redefine our living environments, making them not just places to reside, but spaces that actively support and enhance human life. REFERENCES Aldave, J., & Jores, R. (2016, September 12). Behavioral aspect of housing. Scribd. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/presentation/327335050/Behavio ral-Aspect-of-Housing Indriyati, S. A. (2022). Behavior Approach for Designing in Architecture, 7(8), 1-5. https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT22AUG891.pdf Ruonavaara, H. (2017). Theory of Housing, From Housing, About Housing. Housing, Theory and Society, 35(2), 178– 192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2017.1347103 THANK YO U