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Summary

This document contains a collection of review questions and answers likely sourced from a University of Technology Sydney (UTS) course. The questions cover various topics related to philosophy, sociology, and anthropology, and appear to be for an undergraduate-level course.

Full Transcript

## Which of the following is best defined as "a serious mental illness where people are low weight due to limiting their energy intake? - Anorexia ## Which of the following philosophers was born into an aristocratic Athenian family which is involve in the rule of thirty tyrants. He founded the ac...

## Which of the following is best defined as "a serious mental illness where people are low weight due to limiting their energy intake? - Anorexia ## Which of the following philosophers was born into an aristocratic Athenian family which is involve in the rule of thirty tyrants. He founded the academy, now considered as the prototype of the modern university? - Plato ## This is also known as individualism, that a person is a separate entity in the community who decides based on his own logic, and is disengaged from the social matrix. - Independent View of the Self ## "Harmony and Consensus in society are ultimate goal" is under the category of what societies? - Collectivist ## Which of the following is best describes as the inclusive study of human race, its culture and society, and its physical development? - Anthropology ## Which of the following is best defined as criticizing yourself or others because of some aspect of physical appearance? - Body Appearance ## Which of the following is best describes the importance of culture and how we see the self as a part of the social context? - All of the Above ## This is also known as collectivism, that a person sees himself as an integral part of the communal group. Thus, his decision are always inclined to include his social sphere. - Interdependent view of the Self ## In Collectivist societies, the person sees himself as an integral part of the communal group. Which of the following does not belong to the view of Collectivist Society? - Occupation mobility is higher ## Emmanuel Kant is a citizen of Konigsberg, East Prussia. Which of the following statement is not belong to his idea of the Self? - "Everyone grows up to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family only" is a philosophical view of what societies? ## Minds are things but different form bodies ## Man is gifted with reason and freewill ## Man is a Free Agent ## Man is capable of making decision ## "An unexamined life is not worth living" is a philosophical view of the Self taken from whom? - Socrates ## Which of the following is best describes alignment of ideal and real self? - Congruence ## "Self-actualization by every individual is an ultimate goal" falls on the category of what societies? - Individualist ## Which of the following is best defined as the transmission or passing on of traits from the parent to the offspring? - Heredity ## Which of the following theories of the Self where "the individual see himself as the focus of everything, until such time that the self emerges because of the influence of those who play a prominent role in their self-development"? - Mead's Theory ## "Everyone grows up to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family only" is a philosophical view of what societies? - Collectivist ## "Media is the primary source of information" - Category belongs to Individualist but not to the Collectivist ## This process, which is also known as _________ is an exchange of question and answer that ultimately aims to make the person remember all the knowledge that he has forgotten. - Socratic Method ## Which of the following is known as the "FATHER OF CLASSICAL LIBERALISM" because of his contribution to the formation of human rights. He subscribes to the memory theory that holds we are the same person as we are in the past for as long as we can remember something from the past. - John Locke ## Which of the following statements is not included in Plato's Philosophy of the Self? - Man pursues happiness but this can only be achieved in God alone. ## Which of the following is best define as to one's overall assessment of one's worth as a person? - Self Esteem ## According to Carl Rogers, the self or our self- concept" is organized, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself". These perceptions and beliefs that comprise our self-concept are called? - Self-schemas ## "Resources should be shared with relatives" falls on the category of what societies? - Collectivist ## In Individualistic societies, the self is a separate entity in the community who decide based on his logic. Which of the following does not belong to the Individualist Society? - People are born into extended families that continue protecting them in exchange for loyalty ## Which of the following theories of the Self where "the individual see himself as the focus of everything, until such time that the self emerges because of the influence of those who play a prominent role in their self-development"? - Mead's Theory ## Which of the following is the founder of cultural anthropology, classically defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law and customs? - Sir Edward B. Tylor ## He was considered as the father of Modern philosophy, this Frenchman was also a brilliant mathematician. - Rene Descartes ## Philosophical View of "The mind and the body are separate and very distinct from one another and he also believes that the mind is conjoined with the body in such an intimate way that they casually act upon each other is taken from? - John Locked ## St. Augustine's Philosophical View of the Self is best describes as? - Out of Love, God created man, created in the image of God. ## "Task prevails over relationship" is under the category of what societies? - Individualist ## Which of the following theories of the Self where "the individual see himself as the focus of everything, until such time that the self emerges because of the influence of those who play a prominent role in their self-development"? - Mead's Theory ## "Harmony and Consensus in society are ultimate goal" is under the category of what societies? - Collectivist ## According to Carl Rogers, the self or our self- concept" is organized, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself". These perceptions and beliefs that comprise our self-concept are called? - Self-schemas ## This philosophy of the Self emphasizes the consciousness of the mind which leads to an evidence of his existence-despite the fact of that he is doubting the existence of everything physical, including his own body. - Cogito Ergo Sum ## Which of the following is best describes as the scientific study of human life, social groups, and the human world whose subject matter is our own behavior as social beings in relationship with many other people? - Sociology ## In Individualistic societies, the self is a separate entity in the community who decide based on his logic. Which of the following does not belong to the Individualist Society? - People are born into extended families that continue protecting them in exchange for loyalty ## "WHAT WORRIES YOU MASTERS YOU". In this philosophical view of the Self, which of the following statement is best describes the meaning? - The memory renders us self-conscious we are that one and the same person. ## People with high self-esteem succeed more, have better relationships, and are happier compared to those with low self-esteem. - Both statement is correct ## Which of the following is the meeting point of anthropology and sociology in our self- understanding, digging deep into how we see ourselves, in light of the diverse cultural influences that we have been exposed to? - Culture ## Which of the following is best define as to one's overall assessment of one's worth as a person? - Self Esteem ## Which of the following is best describes the importance of culture and how we see the self as a part of the social context? - All of the Above ## "High context communication prevails" falls on the category of what societies? - Collectivist ## Which of the following theories of the Self where "the individual see himself as the focus of everything, until such time that the self emerges because of the influence of those who play a prominent role in their self-development"? - Mead's Theory ## Which of the following is best defined as criticizing yourself or others because of some aspect of physical appearance? - Body Appearance ## "There is Eternal law which should be universally followed and that is the Law of Conscience that tells us whether our actions are morally good or bad." Is a philosophical view according to? - St. Augustine ## Which of the following statement is not taken from the philosophical view of the Self of St. Augustine? - Our real world is found in the world where there is permanence and infinity. ## The classical philosopher who never wrote a book and most of the things we know about him came from Xenophon and his prized student. - Socrates ## In Individualistic societies, the self is a separate entity in the community who decide based on his logic. Which of the following does not belong to the Individualist Society? - People are born into extended families that continue protecting them in exchange for loyalty ## "Know thy Self"is a philosophy of Socrates. Which of the following statement is not included in his philosophy? - Memory theory holds we are the same person ## Which of the following is best describes as the scientific study of human life, social groups, and the human world whose subject matter is our own behavior as social beings in relationship with many other people? - Sociology ## Which of the following is best describes interchangeably with the concept of the mind and considered as the part of the body that transcends the death of the body? - Soul ## This is also known as collectivism, that a person sees himself as an integral part of the communal group. Thus, his decision are always inclined to include his social sphere. - Material Culture ## Which of the following is best describes the importance of culture and how we see the self as a part of the social context? - All of the Above ## Which of the following philosophers who was hired to tutor Queen Christina of Sweden but soon after, he died of Pneumonia because his breath couldn't take the 5 am start of lesson required by the Queen? - Rene Descartes ## Cultural variation, affect to varying degrees how are thinks of himself as an individual entity and as member of the society. It is generally accepted that the conduct and thinking of individual differ in the Western and Eastern oriental perspective. - Both statement is correct

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