أسئلة مراجعة تشريح PDF

‫ تشريح‬,‫اسئلة المراجعة المركزة‬ c) Dermis. d) Epidermis. I. Introduction to anatomy 11. There are skin appendages; except: 1. Coronal plain divides the body into:...

‫ تشريح‬,‫اسئلة المراجعة المركزة‬ c) Dermis. d) Epidermis. I. Introduction to anatomy 11. There are skin appendages; except: 1. Coronal plain divides the body into: a) Hair. a) Right and left. b) Nail. b) Upper and lower. c) Salivary glands. c) Anterior and posterior. d) Sweat glands. d) None of the above. 12. Root of the nail located at: 2. Back of the body is: a) Distal part. a) Anterior. b) Proximal part. b) Posterior. c) Medial part. c) Superior. d) Lateral part. d) Inferior. 13. Skin folds of nail surrounds nail except at: 3. Paramedian plane is type of : a) Distal part. a) Sagittal plane. b) Proximal part. b) Coronal plane. c) Medial part. c) Transverse plane. d) Lateral part. d) Oblique plane. 14. Sebaceous glands secrets: 4. The hand surfaces are described as: a) Sweat. a) Plantar and dorsal. b) Sebum. b) palmar and dorsal. c) Saliva. c) Ulnar and radial. d) Urine. d) Distal and proximal. 15. Hair papillae contains: 5. Opposite to flexion is: a) Sebum. a) Abduction. b) Vascular connective tissue. b) Pronation. c) Sweat. c) Extension. d) Erector pili. d) Rotation. 16. Voluntary muscles are: 6. Opposite to supination is: a) Smooth muscle. a) Abduction. b) Cardiac muscle. b) Pronation. c) Skeletal muscle. c) Extension. d) Erector pili muscle. d) Rotation. 17. Fibrous joints examples: 7. Opposite to adduction is: a) Knee joint a) Abduction. b) Skull sutures. b) Pronation. c) Ankle joint. c) Extension. d) Wrist joints. d) Rotation. 18. Cartilaginous joints example: 8. Movement of sole of foot medially is: a) Skull sutures. a) Eversion. b) Ankle joint. b) Inversion. c) Wrist joints. c) Protraction. d) Inter-Vertebral joints. d) Pronation. 19. epiphysis of a growing bone are example of this joint: 9. Epidermis in relation to dermis: a) primary cartilaginous joints. a) Deep. b) Secondary cartilaginous joints. b) Superficial. c) Synovial joints. c) Lateral. d) Fibrous joints. d) Medial. 20. Parietal pleura in relation to visceral pleura is: 10. Subcutaneous tissue is considered: a) External. a) Superficial fascia. b) Internal. b) Deep fascia.  c) Lateral. 1. Inferior and superior vena cava drains into. d) Medial. 2. Pumps blood to the whole body. 3. Pumps blood to the lungs. II. Review questions on Thorax 4. Pulmonary veins drain into. Q1: select one letter/ answer for each sentence: 5. Receives blood from coronary veins. 6. Tricuspid valve opens into. (A) False ribs. (B) True ribs. (C) 2nd rib. 7. Mitral valve opens into. (D) Floating ribs. 8. Represent the palpated apex beat. 1. Attaches to the cartilage of the seventh rib. 9. Sino-atrial node located at its wall. 2. Its cartilage attaches to the sternum directly. 10. Directly receives deoxygenated blood from all organs. 3. Has free anterior border with no attachment to the sternum whatsoever. Q2: MCQ: 4. When fractured may injure the kidney. 1. When passing a needle into the chest, these structures 5. Located at level of the angle of Lewis. are pierced in order: 6. First 7 ribs. (A) Internal, external, innermost intercostals, pleura. 7. Last two ribs (11, 12). (B) External, innermost, internal intercostals, pleura. 8. Ribs number 8, 9, 10. (C) Pleura, innermost, internal, external intercostals. 9. Ribs that are related to posterior surface to kidneys. (D) External, internal, innermost intercostals, pleura. 10. Ribs that are embedded in the abdominal musculature. 2. Neurovascular bundle is located at: (A) Lower border of the rib. (B) Upper border of the rib. (A) Mitral valve. (B) Tricusped valve. (C) Pulmonary (C) Angle of the rib. valve. (D) Aortic valve. (D) Cartilage of the rib. 3. The joint between the rib and vertebrae is: 1. Between right atrium and right ventricle. (A) Cartilaginous. (B) synovial. (C) fibrous. (D) there is no 2. Between left atrium and left ventricle. joint. 3. Prevents backflow of blood from lungs. 4. From superior to inferior, intercostal neurovascular 4. Prevents backflow of blood pumped to the whole bundle located at costal groove is arranged in this body. order: 5. Consists of two cusps only. (A) Artery, vein, nerve. (B) Nerve, artery, vein. (C) Vein, artery, nerve. (A) Right lung. (B) left lug. (D) Nerve, artery, vein. (C) both lungs. (D) none of the lugs. 5. Manubrium is part of: 1. Only one lobe is found at: (A) First rib. (B) Sternum. (C) Heart. (D) Lungs. 2. Its base rest on the diaphragm. 6. Trachea is located within: 3. Two lobes are found at: (A) Left pleural cavity. (B) Right pleural cavity. (C) 4. Surrounded by visceral pleura. Mediastinum. (D) diaphragm. 5. Three lobes are found at: 7. To avoid vascular injury, needle introduced into the 6. Middle lobe is found at: chest between ribs at: 7. Its apex protrudes through the thoracic outlet. (A) Upper border of the rib. 8. Oblique fissure is found at: (B) Lower border of the rib. 9. Transverse fissure is found at: (C) Sternal border. 10. Receives deoxygenated blood through pulmonary (D) Vertebral border. arteries. 8. Layers of thorax are arranged from outside-to-inside in the following order: (A) Right atrium. (B) Right Ventricle. (A) Chest wall, visceral pleura, parietal pleura, lungs. (C) left atrium. (D) left ventricle. (B) Chest wall, parietal pleura, visceral pleura, lungs. (C) Parietal pleura, chest wall, visceral pleura, lungs. (D) Visceral pleura, parietal pleura, chest wall, lungs.  (B) Deep fascia. (C) Muscular layer. (D) Peritoneum. III Abdomen 1. Natural lines of cleavage are found in: (A) muscles. 10. Colle’s fascia is continuous with: (B) Fascia. (A) Camper’s fascia. (C) Peritoneum. (B) Scarpa’s fascia. (D) Skin. (C) Anterior abdominal muscles. 2. Remnant of umbilical cord is: (D) Posterior abdominal muscles. (A) Linea alba. 11. Lateral muscles of abdominal wall are arranged from (B) Umbilicus. exterior to interior like this: (C) Peritoneum. (A) External oblique, transversus abdominis, internal (D) Bowel. oblique. 3. Cutaneous nerves of the abdominal wall include: (B) Internal oblique, transversus abdominis, external (A) Anterior rami of upper 6 thoracic nerves. oblique. (B) Anterior rami of lower 6 thoracic nerves. (C) External oblique, internal oblique, transversus (C) Posterior rami of lower 6 thoracic nerves. abdominis. (D) Posterior rami of lower 6 thoracic nerves. (D) Transversus abdominis, internal oblique, external 4. Example of arterial blood supply to the abdominal oblique. wall: 12. Pyramidalis muscle in humans: (A) Thoracic aorta. (A) Always exist. (B) Superior epigastric (B) Sometime exist. (C) Superior mesenteric. (C) Never exist. (D) Superior vena cava. (D) None of the above. 5. Example of arterial blood supply to the abdominal 13. Rectus abdominis muscle is surrounded by: wall: (A) Aponeurosis of single muscle of lateral abdominal wall. (A) Thoracic aorta. (B) Aponeurosis of two of the muscles of lateral abdominal (B) Inferior mesenteric. wall. (C) Inferior vena cava. (C) Aponeurosis of three of the muscles of lateral (D) Inferior epigastric abdominal wall. 6. Example of arterial blood supply to the abdominal (D) None of the above. wall: 14. At linea elba: (A) Thoracic aorta. (A) 1 aponeurosis of 1 muscle of lateral abdominal wall (B) Inferior mesenteric. meat together from each side. (C) Deep circumflex iliac. (B) 2 aponeuroses of 2 muscles of lateral abdominal wall (D) Inferior vena cava. meat together from each side. 7. External pudendal artery supplies: (C) 3 aponeuroses of 3 muscles of lateral abdominal wall (A) Upper abdominal wall meat together from each side. (B) Inguinal region. (D) None of the above. (C) Umbilical region. 15. Linea elba means: (D) Back of abdomen. (A) The black line. 8. Camper’s fascia is part of: (B) The red line. (A) Superficial fascia. (C) The blue line. (B) Deep fascia. (D) The white line. (C) Muscular layer. 16. The three tendinous intersections are found in: (D) Peritoneum. (A) Rectus abdominis muscle. 9. Scarpa’s fascia is part of: (B) External oblique muscle. (A) Superficial fascia. (C) Peritoneum.  (D) Internal oblique muscle. (B) Internal oblique aponeurosis. 17. Inguinal canal found at: (C) Transversalis fascia. (A) Upper abdominal wall. (D) Inguinal ligament. (B) Lower abdominal wall. 1. The anterior wall of inguinal canal is formed by it. (C) Posterior abdominal wall. 2. The conjoined tendon is formed by it. (D) None of the above. 3. Its muscle makes the Outermost lateral abdominal 18. Going from inside the abdominal cavity to outside, wall. this is the correct order: 4. Innermost lateral abdominal wall. (A) Deep inguinal ring, superficial inguinal ring, inguinal 5. The deep inguinal ring is found in it. canal. 6. The superficial inguinal ring is found it is aponeurosis. (B) Superficial inguinal ring, inguinal canal, deep inguinal 7. The upturning of its lower edge forms the flour of the ring. inguinal canal. (C) Deep inguinal ring, inguinal canal, superficial inguinal 8. Its lower part forms the inguinal ligament. ring. 9. Extends from the anterior superior iliac spine and (D) Inguinal canal, deep inguinal ring, superficial inguinal pubic tubercle. ring. 10. A muscle with transvers fibers. 19. Deep inguinal ring is an opening in the: (A) External oblique aponeurosis. Choose from these letters the most suitable answers (B) Internal oblique aponeurosis. for questions that follow: (C) Transversalis fascia. (A) Anterior abdominal muscle. (D) None of the above. (B) Lateral abdominal muscle. 20. Superficial inguinal ring is an opening in the: (C) Posterior abdominal muscle. (A) External oblique aponeurosis. (D) Pelvic wall muscles. (B) Internal oblique aponeurosis. 1. Internal oblique. (C) Transversalis fascia. 2. Levator ani muscles. (D) None of the above. 3. Rectus abdominis. 21. Internal spermatic fascia is attached to: 4. External oblique. (A) Superficial inguinal ring. 5. Psoas major (B) Deep inguinal ring. 6. Pyramidalis muscle. (C) Inguinal ligament. 7. Iliacus. (D) None of the above. 8. Quadratus lumborum. 22. External spermatic fascia is attached to: 9. Transversus abdominis. (A) Superficial inguinal ring. 10. Obturator internus. (B) Deep inguinal ring. (C) Inguinal ligament. (D) None of the above. IV Retroperitoneum 23. Inguinal ligament is formed by: (A) Internal oblique aponeurosis. 1. Right kidney in comparison to left kidney: (B) External oblique aponeurosis. (A) Higher. (B) same level. (C) lower. (D) A & C. (C) Transversalis fascia. 2. Urine passes from the kidney to the bladder through: (D) Rectus sheath. (A) Urethra (B) Ureter (C) both (D) none. 24. Passing through the inguinal canal is: 3. Arrangement of structures of the renal hilum, from (A) Spermatic cord in females. anterior to posterior: (B) Spermatic cord in males. (A) Renal artery, renal vein, ureter. (C) Round ligament in females. (B) Renal vein, renal artery, ureter. (D) Both B & C. (C) Renal vein, ureter, renal artery. Choose from these letters the most suitable answers for (D) Ureter, renal artery, renal vein. questions that follow: 4. Renal coverings, from in-out: (A) Capsule, peri-renal fat, fascia. (A) External oblique aponeurosis. (B) Capsule, fascia, peri-renal fat. (C) Fascia, renal capsule, peri-renal fat. (B) Adrenal medulla. (D) Capsule, fascia, peri-renal fat. (C) Renal cortex. 5. Renal structures, from out-in: (D) Adrenal cortex. (A) Medulla, cortex, renal sinus. 14. Right adrenal gland: (B) Cortex, medulla, renal sinus. (A) Lies behind the pancreas. (C) Renal sinus, medulla, cortex. (B) Lies behind the stomach. (D) Medulla, renal sinus, cortex. (C) Pyramidal in shape. 6. Orientation of apex of renal pyramids: (D) Venous drainage into the renal vein. (A) Towards the collecting system. 15. All these veins drain into the left renal vein except: (B) Away from the collecting system. (A) Left adrenal vein. (C) Both A & B. (B) Left testicular vein. (D) None. (C) Left 2nd lumbar vein. 7. Renal columns found: (D) Left gastric vein. (A) Lateral to pyramids. (B) Between pyramids. (C) Medial to pyramids. Choose from these letters the most suitable answers for the (D) None of the above. questions that follow: 8. Urine passage in the following order: (A) papillae, minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis. (A) renal pelvis. (B) papillae, major calyces, minor calyces, renal pelvis. (B) Ureter. (C) papillae, renal pelvis, minor calyces, major calyces. (C) Urinary bladder. (D) renal pelvis, papillae, minor calyces, major calyces. (D) Urethra. 9. Level of the normal renal artery is at: 1. Transfer urine by peristaltic contractions. (A) 1st lumbar vertebra. 2. Funnel shaped. (B) 2nd lumbar vertebra. 3. Renal calyces drain into. (C) 3rd lumbar vertebra. 4. Receives urine from both ureters. (D) 4th lumbar vertebra. 5. Final passage of urine. 10. Arrangement of renal arterial supply: 6. Crosses the common iliac artery. (A) arcuate, segmental, Lobar, interlobar, interlobular 7. Found at upper retroperitoneum. arteries. 8. Reservoir of urine. (B) Lobar, segmental, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular 9. Passes over the psoas muscle. arteries. 10. passes near ischial spine. (C) interlobar, segmental, Lobar, arcuate, interlobular arteries. (D) segmental, Lobar, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular Choose from these letters the most suitable answers for the arteries. questions that follow: (A) Right suprarenal gland. 11. Throughout its course, the ureter has: (B) Left suprarenal gland. (A) No constrictions. (C) Both A & B. (B) 1 constriction. (D) Not A nor B. (C) 2 constrictions. 1. Cresent shape. (D) 3 constrictions. 2. Lies behind the liver. 12. When entering the pelvis, the ureter: 3. Pyramidal shape. (A) Cross over the common iliac vessel. 4. Secrets catecholamines. (B) passes the common iliac vessel. 5. Secretes urine. (C) Not related to the common iliac vessel. 6. Lies behind the pancreas. (D) Communicate with the common iliac vessel. 7. Lies in the retroperitoneal. 13. Ephedrine secreted from: 8. Secrets sex hormones. (A) Renal medulla. 9. Venous drainage to the renal vein.  10. Supplied by three arteries. 8. Articulate with the head of thigh bone. 9. Part of anterior pelvic wall. 10. Has superior and inferior rami. Choose from these letters the most suitable answers for the questions that follow: Branches of the abdominal aorta: Q2 Choose one of the following to answer one of the 10 (A) Anterior visceral branch. questions below, regarding parts of pelvic wall. (B) Lateral visceral branch. (A) Anterior pelvic wall. (B) lateral pelvic wall. (C) Posterior (C) lateral abdominal wall branch. pelvic wall. (D) pelvic flour. (D) terminal branch. 1. Urethra passes through it. 1. Common iliac artery. 2. Obturator muscle is part of it. 2. Inferior phrenic artery. 3. Pubic bone is part of it. 3. Superior mesenteric artery. 4. Sacrum is part of it. 4. Lumbar arteries. 5. Levator ani muscle is part of it. 5. Renal artery. 6. Piriformis muscle is part of it. 6. Median sacral artery. 7. The rectum passes through it. 7. Celiac artery. 8. Coccygeus muscle is part of it. 8. Suprarenal artery. 9. Sacrospinous ligament is part of it. 9. Testicular artery. 10. Symphysis pubis is part of it. 10. Inferior mesenteric artery. V Pelvic wall Q1 choose one of the following to answer one of the 10 questions below: (A) True pelvis. (B) False pelvis. (C) Hip bones. (D) Sacrum. MCQ: 1. pelvic brim is formed by: 1. Located above pelvic brim. (A) Sacral promontory. 2. Posterior border of pelvis. (B) Iliopectineal lines. 3. Lateral and anterior border of pelvis. (C) Symphysis pubis. 4. Located below the pelvic brim. (D) All of the above. 5. made by 5 fused vertebrae. 6. Made by 3 fused bones. 7. Has a promontory. 2. Sacrum has: 8. Has the symphysis pubis. (A) 4 fused vertebrae, 4 foramina. 9. Bounded posteriorly by sacrum. (B) 5 fused vertebrae, 4 foramina. 10. Bounded posteriorly by lumbar vertebrae. (C) 4 fused vertebrae, 5 foramina. (D) 5 fused vertebrae, 5 foramina. Q2 Choose one of the following to answer one of the 10 3. Greater and lesser sciatic notches are separated by: questions below: (A) Ischial tuberosity. (A) Ilium. (B) Ischium. (C) pubis. (D) acetabulum. (B) Ischial spine. 1. Has a tuberosity. (C) Pubic crest. 2. Has a tubercle. (D) Pubic tubercle. 3. Has one spine. 4. Sacrospinous ligament attaches to: 4. Has 4 spines. (A) Sacrum and ischial tuberosity. 5. Bounds false pelvis laterally. (B) Sacrum and ischial spine. 6. Articulates with each other at the middle. (C) Sacrum and pubic bone. 7. Articulate with a sacrum medially. (D) Sacrum and iliac bone. 5. Greater and lesser sciatic foramina formed with: (A) Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments. (B) Sacrospinous and inguinal ligament. (C) Sacrotuberous and inguinal ligament. (D) Inguinal ligament only. 6. Hip bone: (A) Formed by three sperate bones that fuses in puberty. (B) Has the acetabulum which articulate with femur bone of lower limb. (C) Articulate with vertebral column via sacrum. (D) All are true. 7. Iliopectineal line: (A) Found at outer surface of ilium (B) found at inner surface of ilium. (C) Separate true pelvis from false pelvis. (D) Only B & C are true. 8. Inferior vesical artery supplies the: (A) Rectum. (B) Anal canal. (C) Urinary bladder. (D) Uterus. 9. In females, the Ureter passes: (A) Under the uterine artery. (B) Over/ superior to the uterine artery. (C) Not related to uterine artery. (D) None of the above. 10. External and internal iliac veins join to form: (A) Inferior vena cava. (B) Femoral vein. (C) Common iliac vein. (D) None of the above. ‫َديـلزة‬ @aqn_6  IX Systems of the body: Q4. Choose the location of the 10 arteries below from the options above it. (A) Abdomen. Q1 choose one location of the 10 muscles mentioned below: (B) Pelvis. (A) Neck (B) Thorax (C) Abdominal wall (D) Pelvic wall. (C) Upper limb. 1. Transversalis. (D) Lower limb. 2. Sternocleidomastoid. 1. Superior mesenteric artery. 3. Piriformis. 2. Brachial artery. 4. Obturator. 3. Femoral artery. 5. Rectus abdominis. 4. Radial artery. 6. Psoas. 5. Celiac artery. 7. Internal intercostal muscles. 6. Pudendal artery. 8. Coccygeus. 7. Tibial artery. 9. Pyramidalis. 8. Ulnar artery. 10. Levator ani. 9. Renal artery. 10. Inferior phrenic artery. Q5 Choose the location of the 10 arteries below from the Q2 choose one location of the 10 muscles mentioned below: options above it. (A) Abdomen. (B) pelvis (C) upper limb. (D) lower limb. 1. External oblique. (A) Head. 2. Biceps. (B) Neck. 3. Gastrocnemius. (C) Thorax. 4. Flexor digitorum. (D) Abdomen. 5. Coccygeus. 1. Arch of aorta. 6. Rectus abdominis. 2. Cerebral artery. 7. Quadriceps femoris. 3. Celiac artery. 8. Triceps. 4. External Carotid artery. 9. Obturator internus. 5. Superior mesenteric artery. 10. Psoas. 6. Renal artery. 7. Intercostal arteries. Q3 choose one answer from the letters options to match the 8. Coronary arteries. 10 organs/ tracts below: 9. Phrenic artery. (A) Small bowel. (B) Large bowel. (C) organ or digestion. 10. Adrenal artery. (D) Urinary tract/ Organ. Q6 Choose on part of the Nervous System to match the 10 1. Cecum. structures mentioned below. 2. Ureter. (A) Forebrain. 3. Gall bladder. (B) Midbrain. 4. Kidney. (C) Hindbrain. 5. Jejunum. (D) Cranial nerves. 6. Rectum. 1. Oculomotor. 7. Urethra. 2. Pons. 8. Pancreas. 3. Cerebrum. 9. Duodenum. 4. Diencephalon. 10. Liver. 5. Connects the forebrain with the hindbrain. 6. Trigeminal. 7. Cerebellum. 8. The abducent. 9. Medulla oblongata.  10. vestibulocochlear. Q3 Choose one location/ system from the letters options to match the 10 bones below: (A) Skull. (B) Upper Limb. (C) Thorax. (D) Pelvis. 1. Ischium. 2. Mandible. 3. Manubrium. 4. Radius. 5. Xyphoid process. 6. Pubic ramus. 7. Metacarpals. 8. Occipital bone. 9. Iliac bone. 10. Zygomatic bone. Q3 Choose one location/ system from the letters options to match the 10 bones below: (A) Skull. (B) upper limb. (C) pelvis. (D) Lower limb. 1. Tibia. 2. Iliac bone. 3. Humorous. 4. Occipital bone. 5. Metatarsal bones. 6. Maxillary bone. 7. Femur. 8. Ischium. 9. Temporal bone. 10. Ulna. ‫َديـلزة‬ @aqn_6