ARP 402 Lecture Notes PDF

ARP 402 UNDP, SDG & NUA Ar. Jan Rae G. Berdejo, UAP, PIEP ARCONYMS THAT MATTER TO US ARCHITECTS UNDP SDG NUA Proponent Program Parameters ISSUES Quality – For example, the result of standard test conducted (National College of Entrance Examination) f...

ARP 402 UNDP, SDG & NUA Ar. Jan Rae G. Berdejo, UAP, PIEP ARCONYMS THAT MATTER TO US ARCHITECTS UNDP SDG NUA Proponent Program Parameters ISSUES Quality – For example, the result of standard test conducted (National College of Entrance Examination) for college students, were way below the target mean score. Affordability – There is also a big disparity in educational achievements across social groups. For example, the socioeconomically disadvantaged students have higher dropout rates. And most of freshmen students at the tertiary level come relatively well-off families. Budget – The Philippine Constitution has mandated the government to allocate the highest proportion of its budget to education. However, the Philippine still has one of the lowest budget allocations to education among the ASEAN countries. Mismatch- There is a large proportion of “mismatch” between training and actual jobs. This is the major problem at the tertiary level and it is also the cause of the existence of a large group of educated or underemployed. “ We are currently experiencing skill and brain drain phenomenon because of this bad treatment of our construction workers. The nation is losing fast its vast and excellent reserves of construction manpower to higher and attractive benefits offered by companies abroad.” -TUCP President Raymond Mendoza, February 2019 SAFE INCLUSIVE RESILIENT SUSTAINABLE SIRS  What is Habitat III? The third United Nation Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development The Conference is convened every 20 years: Habitat I: Vancouver, Canada-1976: The first international UN Conference to fully recognize the challenge of urbanization. Habitat II: Istanbul, Turkey- 1996: Assessed two decades of progress since Habitat I and set fresh goals for the new millennium. Habitat Agenda adopted – “Adequate Shelter for all” Habitat III: Quito, Ecuador – October 2016: “A New Urban Agenda” “ We have reached a critical point in understanding that cities can be the source of solutions to, rather than the cause of, the challenges that our world is facing today. If well-planned and well-managed, urbanization can be a powerful tool for sustainable development for both developing and developed countries.” - The New Urban Agenda, United Nations 2017 Dr. Joan Clos Secretary- General of the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) Interlinked Principles in the NUA LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND SUSTAINABLE & ENSURE INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL URBAN SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMIES Source: The New Urban Agenda, United Nations 2017 page 7  Capital : 7107 MANILA Islands 298.1 Sq. Kms 44% 13th Live in 7th Urban Areas In Asia In the World 106.9 Million Image Source: https://www.prntr.com/philippines-map.html Filipinos Source: www.worldometer.info Source: Commission on Population  Philippine 2000 Population 255 PERSONS PER SQUARE METER Density 2010 308 PERSONS PER SQUARE METER 2015 337 PERSONS PER SQUARE METER Source: http://www.comunidadtulay.com/2012/02/la-poblacion-de-filipinas-superara-los.html ❑ METRO MANILA Population: Urban Area- 35.6 Million CITY CORE 12.8 Million 5th biggest megacity according to world ranking  ❑ RAPID URBANIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES CONTINUES TO THIS DAY Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) was the worst flooding in Metro Manila in 50 years.  ❑ RAPID URBANIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES CONTINUES TO THIS DAY Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) was the worst flooding in Metro Manila in 50 years.  ❑ RAPID URBANIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES CONTINUES TO THIS DAY Air pollution in Metro Manila is 70% dirtier than the recommended safe level. Metro Manila has 17 microgram per cubic meter of pollutants  ❑ RAPID URBANIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES CONTINUES TO THIS DAY 2010: Metro Manila had 2.8 million squatters or (556, 526 families) This translates to: 21% of Metro Manila residents are informal settlers or 1 in every 5 residents Metro Manila has 17 microgram per cubic meter of pollutants Proportion of Slum Types (%) – Number of Slums High Dense – 18% Mixed – 17% Under the trees- 11% Pocket- 27% Linear Along railways -1% Linear Along Rivers – 9% Linear- 4% Low Dense – 13% Manila: Pearl of the Orient no more? RAPIDLY URBANIZING EAST PACIFIC Cities are not delivering as East Asia and the rapid urban Pacific is the world’s development most rapidly urbanizing region 2018: half of the region’s population is urban ROLE OF ARCHITECTS IN THE NEW URBAN AGENDA To PARTICIPATE in the making cities inclusive, safe & resilient and sustainable  INCLUSIVE DESIGN PHYSICAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN SHARE SPACES SOCIAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN YES TO MODERN SOCIAL PROTECTED INCLUSIVITY BIKE LANE  INCLUSIVE DESIGN CULTURAL INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN CULTURAL INCLUSIVITY MUSLIM PRAYER ROOM  INCLUSIVE DESIGN CULTURAL INCLUSIVITY MUSLIM PRAYER ROOM  INCLUSIVE DESIGN ECONOMIC INCLUSIVITY SYMBOL OF ECONOMIC INCLUSIVITY  INCLUSIVE DESIGN ECONOMIC INCLUSIVITY LOW INCOME HOUSING  INCLUSIVE DESIGN ECONOMIC INCLUSIVITY FAMILY IN THE PUBLIC PARKS SAFE AND RESILIENT DESIGN CREDITS TO: UAP EMERGENCY ARCHITECTS  SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES WALKABLE COMMUNITY SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES WALKABLE COMMUNITY  Sustainable Philippines The needs of everyone in our community are met People feel safe, healthy and ultimately happy Our environment is appreciated, protected and enhanced Damage to the environment is minimized Our economy is vibrant Employment opportunities are improved Working lives are more rewarding ROLE OF ARCHITECTS IN THE NEW URBAN AGENDA PARTICIPATE in making cities, communities safe, inclusive, resilient and sustainable  Imagine Imagine there's no heaven Imagine all the people Imagine all the people It's easy if you try Livin' life in peace Sharing all the world No hell below us You You Above us, only sky You may say I'm a dreamer You may say I'm a dreamer Imagine all the people But I'm not the only one But I'm not the only one Livin' for today I hope someday you'll join us I hope someday you'll join us Ah And the world will be as one And the world will live as one Imagine there's no countries Imagine no possessions It isn't hard to do I wonder if you can Nothing to kill or die for No need for greed or hunger And no religion, too A brotherhood of man Activity 2 Choose an image, and think of the possible ways how you can develop the area/place shown in your chosen image. You may overlay your design solution over the image that you have chosen or you may provide blow-up details to show your design interventions or solutions. Consider the following in your design: Sustainable Cost efficient Inclusive design Socially responsive and suitable design A simple yet effective design solution Architecturally sound design intervention