Educational Issues in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the interlinked principles highlighted in the New Urban Agenda?

  • Leave No One Behind (correct)
  • Minimize Urban Development
  • Promote Rural Living
  • Limit Migration

    • As of 2015, what was the population density of the Philippines in persons per square meter?

  • 337 (correct)
  • 308
  • 400
  • 255

    • What is the capital of the Philippines?

  • Cebu
  • Quezon City
  • Manila (correct)
  • Davao

    • Which urban characteristic defines Metro Manila's ranking as a megacity?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) recognized for in Metro Manila?

    <p>Worst Flooding in 50 Years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipinos live in urban areas as indicated in the information?

    <p>44%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental sustainability aim to ensure in urban economies?

    <p>Reduced Carbon Emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many islands make up the Philippines?

    <p>7107</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Habitat III?

    <p>Addressing sustainable urban development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant issues affecting education in the Philippines?

    <p>Disparity in educational achievements across social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Philippine education budget is true?

    <p>It is mandated to allocate the highest proportion of its budget to education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the term 'skill and brain drain phenomenon' in the context provided?

    <p>The emigration of skilled construction workers for better opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the New Urban Agenda propose regarding urbanization?

    <p>Well-planned urbanization can aid sustainable development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor reflects the quality issue present in the Philippine education system?

    <p>Standard test results falling below the target mean score</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key mission of Habitat I, held in 1976?

    <p>To recognize the challenge of urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development convened?

    <p>Every 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Metro Manila residents are considered informal settlers?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the air pollution level in Metro Manila compared to the recommended safe level?

    <p>It is 70% dirtier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of slum comprises the highest percentage in Metro Manila?

    <p>Pocket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sustainable communities' imply in the context of urbanization?

    <p>Communities where the needs of everyone are met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do architects play in the New Urban Agenda?

    <p>To participate in making cities safe and sustainable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inclusivity is NOT mentioned in the document?

    <p>Technological inclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of creating walkable communities?

    <p>To improve public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of population urbanization, which region is described as the most rapidly urbanizing?

    <p>East Asia and the Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a sustainable environment according to the content?

    <p>Optimal use of resources without harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is NOT a part of economic inclusivity as per the document?

    <p>High income exclusive developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arconymns that matter to us

    • UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
    • SDG - Sustainable Development Goals
    • NUA - New Urban Agenda

    Issues

    • The text highlights several issues in the Philippines, particularly in relation to education, which are quality, affordability, budget and mismatch.
    • Quality: The text cites the results of the National College of Entrance Examination, which shows a below-target mean score for college students.
    • Affordability: The text notes a disparity in educational achievements among social groups, with socioeconomic disadvantaged students having higher dropout rates.
    • Budget: The text states the Philippines has one of the lowest budget allocations to education among ASEAN countries.
    • Mismatch: The text highlights the mismatch between training and actual jobs, which can lead to underemployment.

    SIRS

    • Safe
    • Inclusive
    • Resilient
    • Sustainable

    Habitat III

    • It is the third UN Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development.
    • It is convened every 20 years.
    • Habitat I took place in Vancouver, Canada in 1976.
    • Habitat II took place in Istanbul, Turkey in 1996.
    • Habitat III took place in Quito, Ecuador in 2016.

    The New Urban Agenda

    • Cities can act as a source of solutions to global challenges, providing sustainable development tools for both developing and developed countries.
    • The key principles of the New Urban Agenda are:
      • Leaving No One Behind
      • Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
      • Creating Sustainable and Inclusive Urban Economies

    Manila

    • The capital of the Philippines.
    • It is a group of islands with a total area of 298.1 sq.kms.
    • The population is 106.9 million Filipinos.
    • 44% of Filipinos live in urban areas.
    • It ranks 7th in Asia and 13th in the world in terms of urban populations.

    Philippine Population Density

    • In 2000, the population density was 255 persons per square meter.
    • In 2010, the population density was 308 persons per square meter.
    • In 2015, the population density was 337 persons per square meter.

    Metro Manila

    • Population: 35.6 Million
    • City Core: 12.8 Million
    • It ranks 5th in the world as a megacity
    • Metro Manila has 17 micrograms per cubic meter of pollutants.
    • 2010 data indicates 2.8 million squatters or 556,526 families, approximately 21% of Metro Manila's population.

    Slums in the Philippines

    • Slum types:
      • High Dense – 18%
      • Mixed – 17%
      • Under the trees- 11%
      • Pocket- 27%
      • Linear Along railways -1%
      • Linear Along Rivers – 9%
      • Linear- 4%
      • Low Dense – 13%

    East Asia and the Pacific

    • This region is rapidly urbanizing.
    • In 2018, half of the region’s population was urban
    • Cities in this region have not been performing as well as expected in achieving rapid urban development.

    The Role of Architects

    • Play a role in making cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

    Inclusive Design

    • Inclusive Design means considering different needs and abilities when designing.
    • It has a strong focus on providing access, equity, and opportunity.
    • The principles include:
      • Physical Inclusivity
      • Social Inclusivity
      • Cultural Inclusivity
      • Economic Inclusivity

    Safe and Resilient Design

    • Credits to: UAP Emergency Architects.

    Sustainable Communities

    • Sustainable Communities are those that are built around principles that have a positive impact on the environment, society and the economy.
    • Sustainable Communities are built with the needs of all residents being met.
    • The text highlights the importance of a walkable community, sustainable transportation, and sustainable living practices.

    Sustainable Philippines

    • The text describes the aim of a sustainable Philippines:
      • Meeting the needs of the entire community.
      • Ensuring safety, health, and happiness of the people.
      • Protecting and enhancing the environment.
      • Minimizing environmental damage.
      • Enhancing the economy and employment opportunities.
      • Creating more rewarding work lives.

    The Role of Architects in the New Urban Agenda

    • Architects play a key role in achieving the goals of the New Urban Agenda.
    • The text states that architects have a responsibility to participate in creating cities, communities, and spaces that are safe, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable.

    Imagination

    • This is part of the famous song "Imagine" by John Lennon
    • It emphasizes peace, unity, and the possibility of a better world without borders, possessions, or conflict.
    • It encourages people to dream of a world where everyone can live together in peace and harmony.

    Activity 2

    • The text asks to choose an image and think about potential development possibilities.
    • It implies an exercise that requires creativity and critical thinking.
    • It is likely aimed at guiding students to apply their understanding of urban development principles to a real-world situation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores critical educational issues faced in the Philippines, including quality, affordability, budget, and job mismatch. It also discusses the significance of various acronyms such as UNDP and SDG and their impact on education under the New Urban Agenda. Engage with these important topics to better understand the challenges and frameworks in education.

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