Arabic-English Vocabulary PDF

 ( ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ) ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﳒﻠﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﰊ‬ Alphabetic, alphabetical ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﲜﺪﻳﺔ‬: ‫ﺍﲜﺪﻱ‬ To conclude ( ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻡ )ﻋﻘﺪﺍ ﺍﱁ‬ Annulment...

 ( ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ) ﺃ‬ ‫ﺇﳒﻠﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﰊ‬ Alphabetic, alphabetical ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﲜﺪﻳﺔ‬: ‫ﺍﲜﺪﻱ‬ To conclude ( ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻡ )ﻋﻘﺪﺍ ﺍﱁ‬ Annulment ‫ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ‬ Redhibition ( ‫ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻊ )ﻟﻌﻴﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺊ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻭ ﰲ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ Annulment of judgment ‫ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ Plea of nullity ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ‬ Annulment of a contract ‫ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ Revocable ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺑﻄﺎﻝ‬ To nullify , to supersede ‫ﺍﺑﻄﻞ‬ To nullify a transaction ‫ﺍﺑﻄﻞ ﺻﻔﻘﺔ‬ To nullify the decision ‫ﺍﺑﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ To invalidate a will ‫ﺍﺑﻄﻞ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ‬ Tendency , trend ‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ‬ Bullish tendency ‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ Bearish tendency ‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻻﳔﻔﺎﺽ‬ The tendencies of the market ‫ﺍﲡﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬ To trend , to direct ‫ﺍﲡﻪ‬ Federation , confederation ‫ﺍﲢﺎﺩ‬ Craft union ( U.S),professional ‫ﺍﲢﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﲏ‬ association To combine , to unite ‫ﺍﲢﺪ‬ Passing of a resolution (‫ﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ )ﺗﺒﲏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ To take someone’s name and ‫ﺍﲣﺬ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ address Largeness ‫ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ‬ Innings (‫ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﺭﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﺭﺽ )ﺑﺎﳓﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ Reliction ‫ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳉﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ‬ Contact , touch ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ Junction canal ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ Convention , contract ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ٢ By mutual consent (‫ﺑﺎﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ As per agreement, according to ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ agreement To agree with or about ‫ﺍﺗﻔﻖ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ‬ Inculpation , charge ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺍ‬ Articles of impeachment ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺻﻚ ﺍﻻ‬ Indictment , charge (‫ﺎﻡ )ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻻ‬ To arraign , to accuse, to charge ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍ‬ with Furniture, house hold goods ‫ﺍﺛﺎﺙ‬ proof (‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ )ﺑﺮﻫﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ Attestation (‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ) ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ Establishment of a charge ‫ﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ Proof of a right ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﻖ‬ Attesting witness ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ Identification ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ In testimony ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬ To display, to give proof of, to ( ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ )ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ prove To vouch for (‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ )ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﱁ‬ To maintain one’s rights ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻪ‬ Until the contrary is proved ‫ﺣﱴ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ To substantiate a claim ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ‬ Effect ( ‫ﺍﺛﺮ )ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬ Ineffective ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ Retrospective decree (‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺫﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺟﻌﻲ)ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺭﺟﻌﻲ‬ To permit (‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯ )ﻣﻨﺢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ‬ To admit, to give entrance or (‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ )ﲰﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ access Permit, lincence ( ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺓ )ﺭﺧﺼﺔ‬ Leave ,leave of absence ( ‫ ﻣﺎﺫﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺓ)ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ To overstay one’s leave ‫ﲡﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺗﻪ‬ Leave and license ‫ﻣﺄﺫﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ ٣ Licence ( ‫ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﱁ‬، ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﺓ )ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬ Wage, salary (‫ﺭﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻮﻣﻲ )ﺍﺟﺮﺓ‬:‫ﺍﺟﺮ‬ To let on lease, to rent(U.S.) (‫ﺮ )ﺍﺟﺮ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To lease a house ‫ﺮ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To under freight (‫ﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ)ﺍﳌﺄﺟﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ Profit made by a charterer ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺢ ﺍﶈﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﺟ‬ To let furnished room ‫ﺮ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺷﺔ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ Formality (‫ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ ﺍﱁ‬، ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ)ﺷﻜﻠﻲ‬ Precautionary measures ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ Preliminary proceedings ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ Formality of registration ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ Consummation of the final steps ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻻﺧﲑﺓ‬ Legal measures ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ To comply with the formalities ‫ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ Option ( ‫ﺍﺟﻞ )ﻣﻬﻠﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ To give for the call, to buy for ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻻﺟﻞ‬ future delivery Forward sale ‫ﺑﻴﻊ ﻻﺟﻞ‬ Time is the essence of the (‫ﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ )ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ contract To prove a will (‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ )ﺻﺪﻕ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ‬ To justify one’s solvability ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻼﺀﺗﻪ‬ Certificate which proves the ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ existence of mortgages To verify a fact ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ‬ To prove one’s identity ‫ﺍﺛﺒﺖ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻪ‬ Compulsion (‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ )ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻩ‬ Coercive ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ Forced sale (‫ﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ )ﻟﺴﻠﻌﺔ ﳏﺠﻮﺯﺓ ﺍﱁ‬ To coerce ,to force ( ‫ﺍﺟﱪ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﻟﺰﻡ ﺏ‬ Meeting , assembly ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ To hold a meeting ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎ‬ Emergency meeting ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ‬ ٤ Social ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ Welfare worker (‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ )ﻣﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ Social insurance, social security (‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ )ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ Holding of the court, ‫ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬:‫ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ jurisprudence Salary, wage ‫ ﺍﺟﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﱁ‬: ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺓ‬ Expert’s fee, surveyor’s fee ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﺧﺒﲑ‬ Gale (‫ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ )ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﳚﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ Hanging gale (‫ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ)ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﳚﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ To rack - rent ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﺔ‬ To fee (‫ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺓ )ﳏﺎﻡ ﺍﱁ‬ Earnings per month ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺔ‬ Rack – renter ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺓ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ To adjourn, to postpone (‫ﻞ )ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﱁ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To defer , to put off (‫ﺮ‬‫ﻞ )ﺍﺧ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To respite ajudgment ‫ﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻜﻢ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ Termer , termor ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻻﺟﻞ‬ Rent – day, term - day (‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﻞ )ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ‬ Unanimity ‫ﺍﲨﺎﻉ‬ Gross (‫ﺍﲨﺎﱄ )ﻏﲑ ﺻﺎﻑ‬ Total ( ‫ﺍﲨﺎﱄ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ Gross revenue ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﲨﺎﱄ‬ Gross profit ‫ﺭﺑﺢ ﺍﲨﺎﱄ‬ Total price ‫ﺳﻌﺮ ﺍﲨﺎﱄ‬ Profession (‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻑ )ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﱁ‬ Keeping , reservation ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ‬ Possessory lien (‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ )ﺑﺎﳌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﻫﻮﻥ‬ To keep, to retain , to reserve (‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺏ )ﺣﻔﻆ‬ Monopolization, cornering ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬ To defraud, to cheat (‫ﺍﺣﺘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ) ﻏﺶ‬ Probability (‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ )ﺭﺟﺤﺎﻥ‬ To adjourn a session ( ‫ﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ )ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﱁ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ ٥ To delay an action ‫ﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To put off a payment ‫ﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬ To transmit, to refer ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻝ‬ To superannuate ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ To commit for trial ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﱃ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ Reference, sending ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ To surround ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻁ‬ To protest against ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺞ ﺿﺪ‬ To challenge the competence ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺞ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ Protest, protestation ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺠﺎﺝ‬ To contain , to include (‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﺍﺣﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺗﻀ‬ Precaution (‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﲢﻔﻈﻲ )ﺣﺬﺭ‬: ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ Preventive ( ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ )ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬ To be taken up on suspicion ‫ﺍﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺎ‬ To contain, to include ( ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬ Precaution (‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﲢﻔﻈﻲ )ﺣﺬﺭ‬: ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ Preventive (‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ )ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬ To be taken up on suspicion ‫ﺍﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺎ‬ Reserve , provision ‫ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﺭﻱ‬: ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬ Reserve fund ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ Reserve capital ‫ﺭﺍﲰﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬ Fraude, smuggling ( ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻝ )ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺶ‬ Fraudulent bankruptcy ‫ﺍﻓﻼﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﱄ‬ Charity, beneficence ( ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ )ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺧﲑﻱ‬ Charity society ‫ ﲨﻌﻴﺔ ﺧﲑﻳﺔ‬، ‫ﲨﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ‬ Census ‫ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺀ ﺳﻜﺎﱐ‬ Statistics ‫ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ‬، ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺼﺎﺀ‬ Demography (‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ)ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﺛﺮ‬ To summons (‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ )ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﱁ‬ Warning , notice ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ Test ( ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ )ﲡﺮﺑﺔ‬ ٦ To survey ‫ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﱪﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻤﲔ‬:‫ﺍﺧﺘﱪ‬ To close ,to conclude ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺘﻢ‬ To embezzie, to misappropriate ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻠﺲ‬ To forge, to fabricate (‫ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻖ )ﻟﻔﻖ‬ To trump a charge ‫ﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻖ‬ Embezzlement ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ‬ Option ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻦ‬ The power of choice or the ( ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ )ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﺀ‬ choice Right of a heir to accept or to ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﲔ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺭﺙ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ forgo a succession Optional , voluntary ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ To take into account ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ To retard ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﺧ‬ To be out ,to make mistake (‫ﺍﺧﻄﺄ )ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺐ ﺧﻄﺄ‬ To misdate ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ To misdirect ( ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺄ ﰲ ﻋﻨﻮﻧﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ Warning, advice ( ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ )ﺍﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ Term of notice (‫ﻣﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﻄﺎﺭ )ﻣﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ To conceal ,to hide (‫ﺍﺧﻔﻰ )ﺧﺒﺄ‬ To vacate, to clear ‫ﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ To vacate the premises ‫ﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ To admit to bail ‫ﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ )ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ(ﺑﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ To clear the way ‫ﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ Vacating , evacuation ‫ﺍﺧﻼﺀ‬ Bail-bond (‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ )ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ‬ To refuse bail ‫ﺭﻓﺾ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ Vacating of a town ( ‫ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ )ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ To conduct affairs ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ Department ( ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ )ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ Civil service ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ Management cosultant , manager ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ engineer ٧ Board of directors ‫ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ To condemn ( ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻥ )ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﺔ‬ Condemnation ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻧﺔ‬ Saving , economy ( ‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬، ‫ﺍﺩﺧﺎﺭ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ To save, to reserve, to lay by ( ‫ﺍﺩﺧﺮ )ﻭﻓﺮ ﻭﺧﺰﻥ‬ To put a clause in a contract ‫ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺷﺮﻃﺎ ﰲ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ Insertion of an advertisement in ‫ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬ the newspaper Comprehension (‫ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ )ﻓﻬﻢ‬ To achieve ,to attain a desired (‫ﺍﺩﺭﻙ )ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﱃ‬ end To pretend to , to claim ‫ﺍﺩﻋﻰ ﺏ‬ Claim, request ,reclamation ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺀ‬ Evacuation ‫ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﺷﻘﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ Loyalty ‫ﺍﺧﻼﺹ‬ Morale ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ Immoral ‫ﻏﲑ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ‬: ‫ﳐﺎﻟﻒ ﻟﻼﺧﻼﻕ‬ Last, final ‫ﺍﺧﲑ‬ Ultimatum ‫ ﺗﻔﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ‬:‫ﺍﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﲑ‬ Last buyer ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻻﺧﲑ‬ Last heir ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺍﺧﲑ‬ Ultimus haeres ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﻻﺧﲑ‬ Final instalment (‫ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﲑﺓ )ﺍﳌﱪﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻣﺔ‬ To perform, to fulfil ‫ﺍﺩﻯ‬ To honour one’s signature (‫ﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻌﻪ‬‫ﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻪ) ﺷ‬ Performance ,fulfilment (‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﱁ‬، ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺀ )ﺍﳒﺎﺯ‬ Performance (‫ﺍﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ )ﲟﻌﺪﻝ ﳏﺪﺩ‬ To direct , to conduct (‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭ )ﻭﺟﻪ‬ Minimum ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﺩﱏ‬ Minimum rate ‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻻﺩﱏ ﻟﻼﺟﺮﺓ‬ To allow , to permit (‫ﺍﺫﻥ )ﲰﺢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬ Leave ( ‫ﺍﺫﻥ )ﺍﺟﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﺎ‬ ٨ Leave of absence ‫ﺍﺫﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻐﻴﺐ‬ Binding, linking ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ Irrelevant (‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ )ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ Contact man ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ To bind oneself under contract ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻌﻘﺪ‬ To bind oneself under oath ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﲔ‬ Rise, raising (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﺍﱁ‬ Height (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )ﻋﻠﻮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ Upturn (u.s.), uplift, rebound ( ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ )ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳔﻔﺎﺿﻪ‬ Servitude ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Easement , common right ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Subject to a right of user ‫ﻣﺜﻘﻞ ﲝﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Right to irrigation (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ )ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ‬ Rural encumbrance (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻳﻔﻲ )ﻗﺮﻭﻱ‬ Jus pascendi ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﻲ‬ Usucapio libertatis, ‫ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ extinguishment of an easement by non-use Conspicuous easement (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬ Non apparent easement ‫ ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬،‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻏﲑ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ Charge inherent to a site (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ )ﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ‬ Legal curtailment of ownership ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ The place to which an easement ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ applies Free from encumbrance ‫ﻣﻌﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Prohibition to build ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ Right of way ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ‬ Right of way along river banks ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻻ‬ Right to an unhampered outflow ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﳎﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ of water Easement running with land ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ Common of estovers ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻄﺎﺏ‬ Agreed easement ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ٩ Obligations resulting from joint ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﲟﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ownership Right to erect an abutting wall ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺧﻢ‬ Affirmative easement ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﳚﺎﰊ‬ Obligation to fall into the line ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﱃ ﺧﻂ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬ Acquae- ductus ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬ To exercise easement ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Praedial encumbrance (‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﻱ )ﻋﻴﲏ‬ Continuous easement ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ Servient – tenement ‫ﻋﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Discontinuous easement ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻏﲑ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ Freedom of watering –place ( ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻳﺔ )ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ Negative easement ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻠﱯ‬ Conspicuous easement ( ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ‬ Non apparent easement ‫ ﻣﻀﻤﺮ‬، ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻏﲑ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ Charge inherent to a site ( ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ )ﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ Legal curtailment of ownership ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ The place to which an easement ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ applies Free from encumbrance ‫ﻣﻌﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ Prohibition to build ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ Right of way ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ‬ Right of way along river banks ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻷ‬ Right to an unhampered outflow ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﳎﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬ of water Stillicdii recipiendi ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﺯﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ‬ Ne luminibus officiatur ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‬ To rise , to amount to ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻊ‬ Prices going up ,prices are ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ improving Perpetration ( ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ) ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﱁ‬ To mortgage a house ‫ﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﺎﹰ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬ To have a mortgage on a ‫ﻦ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﹰ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬ property ١٠ Inheritage , inheritance heirloom ( ‫ﺍﺭﺙ )ﻣﲑﺍﺙ‬ To relinquish a succession ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ ) ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﲑﺍﺙ‬ Inheritable to an estate ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﻟﻺﺭﺙ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ‬ Inheritableness ‫ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﲑﺍﺙ‬ Devolution of an estate ‫ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ Hereditarily ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺙ ﲞﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﱯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬Lineal inheritage ‫ ﺣﺼﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Portion of inheritance ( ‫ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ )ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﳌﲑﺍﺙ‬Setteement of a succession ‫ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Right of succession ‫ ﺳﺎﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Legacy hunter ‫ ﺳﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﳍﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺙ‬Heritable bonds ‫ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Acceptance of an estate ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Law of inheritage ‫ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺙ‬Hereditament ‫ ﳑﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺙ‬Hereditable ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬Canons of inheritance ‫ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ‬Partrimonial , hereditary (‫ ﺃﺭﺟﺄ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﺟﻞ‬To delay a payment ‫ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ )ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺒﺎﻉ ( ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬Retrocession ( ‫ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﺭﺽ )ﺳﺒﻖ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻫﺎ‬Retrocession of a land ‫ ﺍﺭﺟﻊ )ﺣﻘﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﹰ ( ﻣﺒﺎﻋﺎﹰ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬To retrocede ( ‫ ﺃﺭﺟﺤﻴﺔ )ﺭﺟﺤﺎﻥ‬Probability ‫ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬Sending, dispatching ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬Before dispatching the post ( ‫ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ )ﺑﻌﺚ‬To send ,to dispatch ,to forward ( ‫ ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ )ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ‬Instructions ( ‫ ﺍﺭﺽ )ﻳﺎﺑﺴﺔ‬Land ( ‫ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ )ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬Territory ( ‫ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﺭﺽ ) ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬Land ‫ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﹶ‬To buy some land ١١ ( ‫ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻰ ) ﲢﺴﲔ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬Land improvement ‫ ﺍﺳﻬﻢ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬Land shares ‫ ﺇﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﺭﺽ‬Feudalism, landlordism ( ‫ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺽ ) ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬Land –grant ‫ ﺍﺭﺽ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬Building site ١٢ Land patent ( ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺽ ) ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ Fallow land ( ‫ﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻮﺭ ) ﻏﲑ ﻣﺰﺭﻭﻋﺔ‬ Landlord and tenant law ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﺰﺍﺭﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﺟﲑ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ agency - Land, realtors (U.S) ‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺭﺍﺽ‬، ٍ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺭﺍﺽ‬ Hide of land ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ To land ( ‫ﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ )ﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺴﺔ‬ Land – ward ( ‫ﳓﻮ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ )ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺴﺔ‬ Crown or treasury land , public ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬ property Landed proprietor ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ One’s holdings of land ‫ﺃﻣﻼﻛﻪ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ Land and building ( ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﻥ )ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ Reclaimed land ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﳏﺴﻨﺔ‬ Landing ‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ To live on one’s property ‫ﻋﺎﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ To attach,to tile ‫ﺍﺭﻓﻖ‬ Counterfoil, stub,butt ‫ﺃﺭﻭﻣﺔ‬ Counterfoil-book,stub book ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺫﻭ ﺃﺭﻭﻣﺔ‬ To remove , to take away ‫ﺃﺯﺍﻝ‬ To cross out ( ‫ﺃﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺪ )ﺷﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ Striking off ( ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺪ )ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺷﻄﺐ ﻗﻴﺪ‬ Crisis ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‬ Housing shortage ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ ﺳﻜﻦ‬ Depression crisis ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ ﻛﺴﺎﺩ‬ To misuse ( ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ )ﺗﻌﺴﻒ‬ To misconstrue ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ‬ Misuse (‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ )ﺗﻌﺴﻒ‬ Overriding one’s powers ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬ Breach of trust ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ Misuse of authority ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬ ١٣ Breach of trust ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ Fraudulent misuse of funds ‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ Ground , basis (‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ) ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﲨﻊ ﺃﺱ‬ The merits of a case (‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ )ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ‬ Grievance ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ‬ Basis of a contract ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ Ungrounded ‫ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ Primay , essential ,material ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ Primary right ( ‫ﺣﻖ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ) ﻣﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ Natural rights ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ Essential clause ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ Priority- holder. ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ‬: ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻖ‬ Priority (‫ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬، ‫ﺃﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ ) ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‬ Priority rights ( ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ )ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‬ Priority of mortgage ( ‫ﺃﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻦ )ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻦ‬ To take the priority ‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ‬ To take a house on lease ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﺑﻴﺘﺎﹰ‬ To hire by the month ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﹰ‬ Asking authorization ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍﻥ‬ Without leave ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍﻥ‬ To lodge an appeal ‫ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬: ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻧﻒ ) ﺣﻜﻤﺎﹰ‬ Replacement ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬ Substitution of a debt ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﱘ ﲜﺪﻳﺪ )ﲡﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ Tail clause (‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﺋﻲ ) ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ Disentailing deed ‫ﺻﻚ ﺃﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬ Replacement value (‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ )ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ The value of replacement should be ‫ﳚﺐ ﺍﻥ ﲢﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ calculated according to the value that the insured interest represented to the time of ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﲤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﲔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺭ‬ the casualty Heir in tail ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬ ١٤ To replace, to supersede ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ‬ To entail a property ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﹰ ﺑﺂﺧﺮ‬ Exploitation ,operating ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬ Working capital ‫ﺭﺃﲰﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬ Exploitable ‫ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬، ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬ Operating ‫ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬ To exploit, to operate ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬ To exploit a farm ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﺔ‬ Exception ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬ The exceptions prove the rule ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﺗﺆﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ Exceptive clause ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ Interpellation , interrogatory , ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺠﻮﺍﺏ‬ interrogation To interpellate , to interrogate ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺠﻮﺏ‬ To call the the parties ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ )ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﺀ‬ Desert, merit (‫ ﻣﺰﻳﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ )ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬ Maturity ,due date ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬ Maturity date ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬، ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬ To expire, to mature ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻖ‬ To merit, to deserve ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻖ ) ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻫﻞ‬ He deserves to be rewarded ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺄ‬ Employment, engaging ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ To hire (U.S.) , to employ ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ )ﻋﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﱁ‬ To send after ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬ To writ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﱃ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ Writ of summons ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﱃ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ )ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﱃ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ‬ Recovery , recoupment ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ)ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ Reversion ( ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ To regain possession of a property ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ by reversion Action for recovery of property ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ١٥ To recover, to recoup, to regain ( ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ‬، ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩ‬ To regain the money lost ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻔﻘﻮﺩ‬ To recoup one’s disbursements ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺗﻪ‬ To recover, to recoup ,to retrieve (‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ‬ To retrieve one’s property ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺘﻪ‬ Recovery ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ Right to recover ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ Reversioner ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ Right of resumption of possession by the ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‬ landlord Regainment ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ‬ Regress ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﻋﻘﺎﺭ‬ Revesionary interest ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ Action for recovery of property ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ Remainderman ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻫﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ( ‫ﻭﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻫﻮﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ‬ Estate in reversion ( ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﲝﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ‬ To resume prossesion ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ‬،(‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ )ﻛﺬﺍ‬ To regain possesion of a property by ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ reversion To reacquire ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺯﺓ‬ To reacquire a property ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ To repossess ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ The landlord has the right to refuse to ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺮﻓﺾ ﲡﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺯﺓ‬ renew the lease if he resumes possession of the premises , either for his own use or ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻻﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‬ to rebuild To recoup one’s disbursements ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺗﻪ ) ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺗﻪ‬ Withdrawal (‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ )ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﱁ‬ Recovery of property by the surviving ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﲔ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ‬ spouse at the dissolution of their marriage ‫ﺯﺍﻭﺟﻬﻤﺎ‬ Repossession ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ Right of user ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ١٦ Illicite practice ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ‬ Use value (‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ )ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ‬ Use of the roads is free in most ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻗﺎﺕ ﳎﺎﱐ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬ countries Direction for use ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬: ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ Price stability ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ Investigation ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺀ )ﲝﺚ‬ Form of receipt ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺫﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ Form of proxy ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ To hear a case ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﱃ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ )ﺍﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ‬ To expropriate ( ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻤﻠﻚ )ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ To expropriate a land ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻤﻠﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﺭﺽ‬ Expropriation ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Forcible expropriation ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ )ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ Power of eminent domain ‫ ﳑﻨﻮﺡ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬: ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Action in expropriation ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Land clause Act ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Valuation jury ‫ﳉﻨﺔ ﲣﻤﲔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Taking over of real estate for a public ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ purpose Writ of expropriation ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻼﻙ‬ Sustaining wall , supporting wall ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬ Waiver, desistance ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﺎﻑ‬ Forfeit ( ‫ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﺎﻑ )ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﱁ‬ To dismiss an appeal ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ To give up one’s appointment ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻪ‬ To withdraw one’s action ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻩ‬ Amortization ,paying off ( ‫ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ‬، ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ) ﺗﺴﺪﻳﺪ‬ Depreciation allowance ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ Depreciation on diminishing values ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻲ‬ Annual depreciation ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﻮﻱ‬ ١٧ Writing on premises ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ Sinking –fund ‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ Unredeemable ‫ﻏﲑ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻪ‬ Hire , renting ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎﺭ )ﺇﳚﺎﺭ‬ Date of expiration of tenancy ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺭ‬ Appeal ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ )ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﶈﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ With possible appeal ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ )ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ Revival ( ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ )ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ To loge an appeal ‫ﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻓﺎﹰ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬ Court of appeal ‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ Appellate jurisdiction ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ To grant a new trial ‫ﻣﻨﺢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ Patrimony ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ Housing policy ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ Housing act ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ Housing problem ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ Ministry of housing ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ To house someone in his house ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬ The full name ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﻛﻨﻴﺔ‬ To go by the name of (‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ )ﻛﺬﺍ‬ Assumed name ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ The registered name ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﻞ‬ Corporate name , name of firm ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ Nominal registered ‫ﺍﲰﻲ‬ Registered capital ‫ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺘﺐ ﺑﻪ‬: ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﲰﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‬ Representative money (‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﲰﻲ )ﻏﲑ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬ Concrete ‫ﺃﲰﻨﺖ‬ To contribute to the expenses ‫ﺍﺳﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬ To construct,to edify (‫ﺃﺷﺎﺩ )ﺑﲎ‬ ١٨ ‫‪Indication , referring‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫‪Indication of an economic crisis‬‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪To buy on the hire purchase system‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫‪To buy wholesale‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪To buy retail‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﳌﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫‪To buy on a fall‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﳔﻔﺎﺽ‬ ‫‪To surrender a policy‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫‪To repurchase‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪To buy for cash‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﺍﹰ‬ ‫)‪Subscription commutation (U.S‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ )ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﺷﺊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺓ (‬ ‫‪Sharing particpation‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ )ﳏﺎﺻﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﳘﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﱁ (‬ ‫‪Share in profits‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪Copartnership‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻔﺮﺯﺓ‬ ‫‪Transaction on joint‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ )ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ (‬ ‫‪To legislate‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻉ )ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ (‬ ‫)‪To subscribe, to commute (U.S‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ )ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﺷﺊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﲞﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻋﺔ (‬ ‫‪To initial‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮ )ﻭﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ (‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺸﻦ‬ ‫‪To test a document‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪Supervision‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ )ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ (‬ ‫‪Domination ,towering over‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪To pool funds‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺮﻙ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪Advice notice‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ )ﺇﺧﻄﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ (‬ ‫‪Letter of allotment‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺣﺼﺺ‬ ‫‪Notification of debiting‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪Letter of acknowledgment‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ )ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ (‬ ‫‪Notification of crediting‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ )ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ (‬ ‫‪Notice of abandonment‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﲣﻞ )ﻋﻦ ﺷﺊ (‬ ‫‪Until further advice‬‬ ‫ﺣﱴ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ Occupation ,occupancy (‫ ﲤﻠﻚ‬،‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ )ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‬ Holding over ‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﳌﺰﺍﺭﻋﺔ‬ Fixity of tenure ( ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺷﻐﺎﻝ )ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﱁ‬ Intrusion ‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ )ﻋﻘﺎﺭ(ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ Occupation completion ‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ Occupancy ‫ )ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ‬، ‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﺔ‬ Occupancy of premises ( ‫ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ )ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﱁ‬ To occupy a lodging ‫ﺍﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﺎﹰ‬ To become party to an action ‫ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﻃﺮﻓﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ To become the proprietor by purchase ‫ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﹰ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻳﻀﺔ‬ or exchange To become bankrupt ‫ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻔﻠﺴﺎﹰ‬ Enactment ( ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ )ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ Giving an order ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﻣﺮ‬ Passing a judgment , issuing a ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ sentence Passing a decision ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ Issuing summons ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ‬ Enactment of a decree ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ To enact a decree ‫ﺍﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎﹰ‬ Origin of property ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ To reform ( ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ )ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﺊ‬ To repair ( ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ )ﺿﺮﺭﺍﹰ ﺍﱁ‬ To reclaim land ( ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺃﺭﺿﺎﹰ )ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﹰ‬ To cure a defect of a contract ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ To discharge an order ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﹰ‬ Original (‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ )ﺃﻭﱃ‬ Original document ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬ Procedure (‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ) ﺍﶈﺎﻛﻤﺎﺕ‬ The practice of the court ‫ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﶈﺎﻛﻤﺎﺕ‬ ٢٠ ‫‪Quashed on a technical point‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻮﺽ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫‪Repair,reparing‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ )ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ (‬ ‫‪Restoration‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ )ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ (‬ ‫‪Tenantable repairs‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ )ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ (ﺗﺄﺟﲑﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪Repairs of maintenance‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫‪Unamendable‬‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‬ ‫‪Legal redress‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ )ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻊ (‬ ‫‪Irredeemable‬‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‬ ‫‪To append ,to add as a appendix‬‬ ‫ﺃﺿﺎﻑ )ﺍﳊﻖ (‬ ‫‪To schedule‬‬ ‫ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻤﻠﺤﻖ )ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﱁ (‬ ‫‪To append a document‬‬ ‫ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪Overtime‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪Extra interest‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﲑ (‬ ‫)‪After – costs, fringe expenses (U.S‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪File‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ )ﻣﻠﻒ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﱁ (‬ ‫‪To brief a case‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪To file the documents‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪Official’s record‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫‪To extinguish‬‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻔﺄ )ﺳ‪‬ﺪﺩ ﺍﱁ(‬ ‫‪To extinguish a debt‬‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻔﺄ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﹰ‬ ‫‪To let out bail‬‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻠﻖ ﺳﺮﺍﺡ )ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ( ﺑﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪Acquaintance‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ )ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺔ(‬ ‫‪Sight‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ )ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ (‬ ‫‪Right of cognizance‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ )ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ (‬ ‫‪To reemploy‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ) ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ (‬ ‫‪To re –enact‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ )ﺍﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ (‬ ‫‪To revalue‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪To revalue the premises‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪To reenter , to reregister‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ )ﺳﺠﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ (‬ ‫‪To reenter an item in an‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﰲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬ To reorganize (‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ )ﺷﻲﺀ‬ To retrocede ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻣﺒﺎﻋﺎﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬ Reregistation ( ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ) ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ Reprint ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ Review,revision ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ Court of review (‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ) ﳏﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺌﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺾ‬ Writ of ejectment ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‬ To lend ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺭ‬ To provide for , to supply a want ‫ﺃﻋﺎﻝ‬ Provision board ‫ﺇﻋﺎﻟﺔ‬ Provisional allowance for necessaries ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﻟﺔ‬ To rehabilitate ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ To rehabilitate a bankrupt ‫ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﳌﻔﻠﺲ‬ Corporate (‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ )ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ‬ Corporate body ( ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ )ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺔ‬ A private limited company ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﻔﻠﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ To encroach upon ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ﺣﻖ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ‬ To infringe upon the rights of. ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ) ﺍﻟﻐﲑ‬ Offence against property ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻼﻙ‬ Pourpresture ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ To take objection to ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ To offer a caveat ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﹰ‬ Garnishment ‫ﺻﻚ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ Liable to stay of execution ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ Confession ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ )ﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ Attornment ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﲝﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ) ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺰﺍﺭﻉ‬ Judgment by confession ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﳌﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ Acknowledgment by record ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ To enter a caveat against ,to oppose to ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ To lodge appeal ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ) ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻧﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ ٢٢ To avow,to confess ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ )ﺍﻗﺮ ﺑـ‬ To attorn ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ ﲝﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ To acknowledge ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﻟﺪ )ﻛﺎﺑﻦ ﻟﻪ‬ Credit ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ Credit granted on real property ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﻱ‬ Credit granted by supplier ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﲟﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﻮﻝ‬ Revocable documentary credit ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻟﻐﺎﺀ‬ Credit instituton ( ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ )ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﺽ‬ To accredit, to provide (‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ )ﻓﻮﺽ‬ To base on, to found ( ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ To base one’s calculation on present ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﰲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ prices To prepare , to dispose (‫ﺄ‬‫ﺪ ) ﻫﻴ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ To make out stock ( ‫ﺪ ﺟﺮﺩ ) ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻭﻥ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ To make out a list of one’s assets and ‫ﺪ ﺟﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ liabilities To prepare a contarct , ( ‫ﺮ ﻋﻘﺪﺍﹰ‬‫ﺪ ﻋﻘﺪﺍﹰ ) ﺣﻀ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ To work out a project ‫ﺪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﹰ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ To fix the budget ‫ﺪ ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ To engross ( ‫ﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ) ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﱁ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬ Preparation ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﲤﻬﻴﺪﻱ‬، ‫ ﲢﻀﲑ‬: ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ Preparation of a contract ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ Briefing ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‬ To free , to exempt ‫ﺍﻋﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ‬ To exempt from a tax ‫ﺍﻋﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ To dispense with an oath ‫ﺍﻋﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ‬ Exemption , exoneration ‫ﺇﻋﻔﺎﺀ‬ Remission of a debt ‫ﺇﻋﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ Remission of penalty ‫ﺇﻋﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ Exemption of fine ‫ﺇﻋﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ To proclaim (‫ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﺭﲰﻴﺎﹰ ) ﺍﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻼﻏﺎﹰ ﺭﲰﻴﺎﹰ‬ ٢٣ To find ( ‫ ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬: ‫ﺮﺡ‬‫ﺃﻋﻠﻦ )ﺻ‬ To advertise a newspaper ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﰲ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬ To advertise a house for sale ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻴﺖ‬ Declaration , announce, advertisement ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ‬ Proclamation ( ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﲰﻲ ) ﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﲰﻲ‬ Poster , bill ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ Annoucement of a sale ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ‬ To post ‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﺎﹰ‬ Advertisement requied by law ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ Poster boarding notice – board ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺇﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ‬ bulletin board (U.S) Usurpation (‫ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ )ﺍﱁ‬ Trespass ‫ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ Invasion of right ‫ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺣﻖ‬ Action for trespass ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ To tresspass ‫ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺐ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ Allurement , seduction ‫ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺀ‬ Bribing of witnesses ‫ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺩ‬ Opening ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ Opening of a credit ( ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ )ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ Proving of preliminaries to the ( ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ )ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‬ settlement of an estate Editorial ( ‫ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﱁ‬، ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ )ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬ To forge a will (‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺽ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ )ﻟﻔﻖ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ‬ Charging ,appropriation (‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ )ﲣﺼﻴﺺ‬ Charging of a realty as security for a ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ )ﲣﺼﻴﺺ ( ﻋﻘﺎﺭ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ debt Exorbitance, excess ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ‬ Exorbitance of the claims ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺋﻊ‬ To appropriate funds for the reserve ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺩ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻻ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ To suborn ,to tamper with (‫ﺍﻓﺴﺪ ) ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﱁ‬ ٢٤ To vitiate a contract ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺪ ﻋﻘﺪﺍﹰ‬ Preference ( ‫ﺃﻓﻀﻠﻴﺔ )ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‬ First right ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻠﻴﺔ‬ To fail, to become bankrupt ‫ﺃﻓﻠﺲ‬ Bankruptcy (‫ﺇﻓﻼﺱ )ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺴﺔ‬ Bankrupt’s estate (‫ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﻓﻼﺱ )ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻠﻴﺴﺔ‬ To dismiss an employee ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎﹰ‬ Dismissal , discharge ( ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻟﻪ )ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ To domicile, to stay ( ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻡ )ﻗﻄﻦ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ To bring, to institute, a legal action (‫ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ )ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ To instate someone in its rights ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺷﺨﺼﺎﹰﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻪ‬ To institute someone heir ( ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻡ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎ )ﻋﲔ‬ Residence stay ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ‬ To denizen ‫ﻣﻨﺢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ Actual residence ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ‬ Legal residence ( ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ )ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ‬ Domicile ‫ﳏﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ‬ Normal residence ‫ﳏﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ To borrow ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺽ‬ To borrow money on mortgage ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺽ ﻣﺎﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻫﻦ‬ To divide , to share together ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺴﻢ‬ To divide together the succession with ‫ﺃﻗﺘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺧﻮﺗﻪ‬ one’s brothers Drawing ,charging (‫ ﺣﺴﻢ‬، ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻄﺎﻉ )ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﺀ‬ Payroll withholding, withholding of ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺗﺐ‬ tax Stoppage drawings on pay ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ Length of service ,seniority ‫ﺍﻗﺪﻣﻴﺔ‬ Right of seniority ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻗﺪﻣﻴﺔ‬ Acknowledgment ,confession, avowal ( ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ )ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬ Attornment ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﲝﻖ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ‬ ٢٥ Acknowledgment of indebtedness ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ Lending, loaning (‫ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺽ )ﻗﺮﺽ‬ Lendable ‫ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ Lendable funds ‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ‬ To lend money on mortgage ‫ﺍﻗﺮﺽ ﻣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻫﻦ‬ To take oath before a court ‫ﺍﻗﺴﻢ ﳝﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ Feud ‫ﺍﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬ Infeudation ‫ﻣﻨﺢ ﺍﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ Feudatory ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻨﻮﺡ ﺍﻗﻄﺎﻋﻪ‬ Feudal ‫ﺇﻗﻄﺎﻋﻲ‬ Feudality ( ‫ﺇﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ )ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ Feudalism system ‫ﺍﳌﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻹﻗﻄﺎﻋﻲ‬ Less than ‫ﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ To undersell ‫ﺑﺎﻉ ﺑﺴﻌﺮ ﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ Buildings less depreciation ( ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻥٍ ﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﺎﹰ )ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ Subscription, application ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺘﺎﺏ‬ To acquire ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺐ‬ To acquire corporate body ,to acquire ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻮﻳﺔ‬ legal status To acquire a right ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺐ ﺣﻘﺎﹰ‬ To over- populate ‫ﺍﻛﺘﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ Ambiguity ,equivocal (‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﺱ )ﻏﻤﻮﺽ‬ To dissipate equivocal ‫ﺃﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺒﺎﺱ‬ Engagement ,obligation (‫)ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ‬ Liabilities (‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ )ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‬ Charges on an estate (‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﺔ )ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‬ Financial obligation ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﱄ‬ To engage , to undertake ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ ﺑـ‬ To bind oneself by a surety bond ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ To annex ,to attach ‫ﺍﳊﻖ ﺑـ‬ ٢٦ To attach a document (‫ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ )ﺑﺄﺧﺮﻯ‬ Compulsory , binding ‫ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ‬ Compulsory sale ( ‫ﺑﻴﻊ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ )ﺑﻴﻊ ﺟﱪﻱ‬ To rescnd,to annul, (‫ﻓﺴﺦ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ )ﺍﺑﻄﻞ‬ To dissociate ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺔ‬ To rescind a contract (‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ ﻋﻘﺪﺍﹰ)ﻓﺴﺦ ﻋﻘﺪﺍﹰ‬ To cancel a lease ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺇﳚﺎﺭ‬ To repeal a law ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﹰ‬ This statute divests preexisting rights ‫ﻳﻠﻐﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ To abrogate a decision by the force a ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﹰ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ decree Abolishing ,cancellation, (‫ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ )ﻓﺴﺦ‬ supperession Denatinoalization ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻢ‬ Rescission of a contract ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ Terminable contract ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻩ‬ Annulment of a judgment ( ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ )ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻜﻢ ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ Indefeasible ‫ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻟﻐﺎﺀ‬ Disuse of a law ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ Revocation of a will ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ‬ Resolutory condition, resolutory ( ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻻﻟﻐﺎﺋﻲ )ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ clause Privilege, prefernce ,lien ,grant, ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ franchise(U.S) Preferential right ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ Underlying mortgage ‫ﺭﻫﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ To have a lien on the personal ‫ﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ‬ property of a debtor The concessionary ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻨﻮﺡ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﹰ‬ Mandatory writ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‬ Deportation ( ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ )ﺷﺨﺺ ﺃﺟﻨﱯ‬ Warrant for arrest (‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ )ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ Sign- manual (‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ )ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ٢٧ Power to sign ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ Signature committing to company ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ ﲡﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ To be empowered to sign (‫ﻣﻔﻮﺽ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﻀﺎﺀ )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ To authenticate a signature ‫ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺀ‬ To insure, to underwrite ‫ﺍﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ To respite ,to allow respite ‫ﺍﻣﻬﻞ‬ Maternity ‫ﺃﻣﻮﻣﺔ‬ Maternity leave ‫ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻣﻮﻣﻪ‬ Faithful trustworthy ‫ﺍﻣﲔ‬ Teller (U.S), cashier ‫ﺍﻣﲔ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ Subrogation ‫ﺇﻧﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ By entail ‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺑﺔ‬ Plagirism ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ‬ Passing ( ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﻝ )ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﲡﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻟﺴﻠﻌﺔ‬ To pass off ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﻞ‬ To pass oneself off for another person ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ To hold out a quality ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺤﻞ ﺻﻔﺔ‬ Devoluton ( ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﺔ‬ Removability ( ‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ Travelling allowance ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ Dead – hand ‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ Conduct – money of a witness ‫ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ Demisable ( ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ Assignable property ( ‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ To end , to expire , to come to an end ( ‫ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ )ﺍﻧﻘﻀﻰ‬ Expiration of insurance policy ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﲔ‬ Expiration of time ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ‬ Quitting – time ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻡ‬ Violation , desecration ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ‬ Trespass of frontier ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻣﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ٢٨ Infringement of rights ( ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ )ﺍﻏﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ Breach of domicile ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻜﻦ‬ To breach someone’s domicile ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ Accomplishment, perfor mance , ‫ﺇﳒﺎﺯ‬ realization achievement Realization of a pledge ‫ﺇﳒﺎﺯ ﺭﻫﻦ‬ Achievement of a project ‫ﺇﳒﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ To effect , to accomplish , to achieve ( ‫ ﻧﻔﺬ‬، ‫ﺃﳒﺰ )ﺃﰎ‬ To comply with a formality ‫ﺃﳒﺰ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺎ‬ To effect a payment ( ‫ﺃﳒﺰ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ )ﺃﰎ ﺩﻓﻌﺔ‬ Payment can be effected by ‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻨﺠﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ instalments Collapse in prices ‫ﺍﳓﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ Falling off, lowering (‫ﺍﳔﻔﺎﺽ )ﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬ To bang the market ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺙ ﺍﳔﻔﺎﺿﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ To affiliate with, to amalgamate , to ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻣﺞ ﺑـ‬ merge Warning ,notice ‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ Summons to do sth ‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ‬ Notice of pay ‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ‬ We gave our tenant notice to quit ‫ﺃﻧﺬﺭﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮﺗﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﻹﺧﻼﺀ‬ To create , to construct ,to build, to (‫ﺍﻧﺸﺄ ) ﺍﺣﺪﺙ‬ erect To judge equitably (‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺼﺎﻑ ) ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ Welfare work ‫ﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ Expenditure , expense ,spending ( ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ )ﲨﻊ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ‬ Running expenses ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ Capital expenditure ( ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ )ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ To cut down staff ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺺ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻮﻇﻔﲔ‬ To reduce the overhead expenses ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ To expire , to come to an end ( ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﻰ )ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ‬ My lease has expired yesterday (‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺖ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﳚﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻣﺲ ) ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﳚﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻣﺲ‬ ٢٩ Exiration of policy ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ Expiration of the time to answer ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ ﺇﻳﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ‬ Discontinuity ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ Interruption of the period of limitation ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬ To deny , to negate, to disown ‫ﺃﻧﻜﺮ‬ To disown one’s signature ‫ﺃﻧﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻌﻪ‬ To ignore a bill ‫ﺃﻧﻜﺮ ﺳﻨﺪﺍﹰ‬ To collapse , to crumble, to slump ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬ dowm That building has fallen down ‫ﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬‫ﺍ‬ To deal ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﻊ‬ Able, competent, qualified,entitled ( ‫ ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻣﺆﻫﻞ‬، ‫ﺃﻫﻞ )ﺟﺪﻳﺮ‬ Capable of making a will ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ Qualified to possess ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻠﻚ‬ Incompetent to act ‫ﻏﲑ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺮﻑ‬ Minors are not capable of contracting ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺻﺮﻭﻥ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻫﻞ )ﻏﲑ ﻣﺆﻫﻠﲔ ( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬ Qualified to inherit ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﲑﺍﺙ‬ Incompetent to intherit ‫ﻏﲑ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﲑﺍﺙ‬ Fit for the office ‫ﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬ Loss of parental authority ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﻫﻞ‬ To capacitate ,to quallify ,to entitle ( ‫ﻞ )ﺧﻮﻝ ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬‫ﺍﻫ‬ To confer legal capacity ( ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﺎﺻﺮﺍﹰ )ﺧﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬ To have capacity to institute (‫ ﻣﺆﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬، ‫ﺗﺄﻫﻞ ﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ proceedings Unaptness ,disqualification ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺃﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬ Declared incapable of managing one’s ‫ﳏﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬ own affairs To deposit, to place ,to lodge ( ‫ﺃﻭﺩﻉ )ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﺔ‬ To consign ( ‫ﺃﻭﺩﻉ )ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ‬ To lodge a compalaint against ‫ﺃﻭﺩﻉ ) ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ ( ﺷﻜﻮﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ‬ someone To appoint an heir (‫ﺍﻭﺭﺙ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ )ﻋﲔ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﹰ ﻟﻪ‬ ٣٠ To bequeath ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺙ ﺑﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ To recommend ( ‫ﺍﻭﺻﻰ )ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬ To legate ‫ﺍﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﳌﲑﺍﺙ‬ To make the whole of one’s property ‫ﺍﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺇﻣﻼﻛﻪ ﳌﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ‬ to someone To arrest a judgment ‫ﺍﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ To reprieve ‫ﺍﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ To stop a case ‫ﺍﻭﻗﻒ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ First , primer ‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬ First mortgage ‫ﺭﻫﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ‬ First degree of relationship ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ First premium ‫ﻗﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ‬ Primae impressionis ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺗﺜﲑ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬ Previous notice ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺃﻭﱄ‬Y Preliminary scheme, tentative draft (‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍ?