Anatomy Questions 2120 PDF

GENERAL ANATOMY QUESTIONS 2120 DR NAHED KOURA Anatomical terms, bones and muscles 1- Median plane is a....................... passing through the.......... of the body, dividing it into........ right and left........... 2- Medial is a structure situated nearer to the........................

GENERAL ANATOMY QUESTIONS 2120 DR NAHED KOURA Anatomical terms, bones and muscles 1- Median plane is a....................... passing through the.......... of the body, dividing it into........ right and left........... 2- Medial is a structure situated nearer to the..................... 3- A structure lies away from the median plane is said to be.......... 4- Paramedian planes are situated to one or the other side of the..................... and.......... to it. 5- Coronal plane is a......... plane at......... angle 6- The............... planes are imaginary planes that divide the body or the part into upper and lower. 7- Sometimes the term ventral is used instead of....... and the word dorsal instead of........ 8- The supine position of the body is said when the body is lying on the................ 9- The terms internal and external are used to describe the relative....... of a structure from the....... of an organ. 10- The terms proximal and................. describe the relative distances from the roots of the limbs to the................. 11- The term used for a structure lies closer to the head is................ while the other structure should be.................... to it. 12- The term.............. refers to the same side of the body. 13- The term................... refers to the opposite side of the body. 14- The supine position of the body is said when the body is lying on the................ The prone position of the body is said when the body is lying on the face.............. 15- The process of formation of bones is called................ 16- The developing long bone is divided into a middle part called............. and the two ends are termed................. 17- The epiphyseal............... is the only place where the growth in.............. of the bone can take place. 18- The cavity in the middle of the diaphysis is termed................. cavity. 19- The outer fibrous tissue membrane investing the bone is called..................... 20- The growth in width occurs by.................. of the medullary cavity and the periosteum lays down................... bone on the outer surface 21- The intramembranous ossification means that the........................ of the mesenchyme directly ossifies into bone. 22- The endochondral ossification occurs when the................. models ossify into bones. 23- The vertebrae are examples of …………. type of bones. 24- The bones of the skull cap are example of............. bone. 25- The bone which consists of tiny honeycomb cavities are called................... bone. 26- The bone which is reconstructed into lamellae are called................ bone. 27- The projection of a bone is called a.................... 28- The thorn-like process is termed a..................... 29- The small raised eminence is called.................. 30- The three types of muscles are......... , smooth and cardiac. 31- The origin of a muscle is the attachment that moves the................. 32- The insertion of a muscle is the attachment that moves the................... 33- The fleshy part of the muscle is referred to as its...................... 34- The flattened muscles are attached by sheets of fibrous tissue called.................... 35- Flexion means approximation of two surfaces by making an........................ 36- Extension means................................... 37- Abduction is a movement of a limb................... from the middle line of the body in a coronal plane. 38- Adduction is a movement of a limb................... the body in a coronal plane. 39- Medial rotation is the rotation........................ the median plane. 40- Lateral rotation is the rotation..................... from the median plane. 41- Protraction is to move........................ 42- Retraction is to move............................. 43- The chief muscle of a particular movement is called the............................ mover. 44- The muscle opposes the action of the chief mover is called......................... 45- The muscle that stabilizes the origin of the prime mover is called.................. 46- The muscle that prevents movements of the joints crossed by the prime mover is called....................... 47- The pennate muscles show a central tendinous axis and short muscle fibres are attached........... to it. 48- The pennate muscles may be unipennate,......................... or multipennate. 49- The strip muscles have...................... muscle fibers. 50- The skeletal muscles are called voluntary muscle while the smooth muscles are involuntary because we................. control its action. 51- The motive power of the smooth muscles in the tubes for propelling the contents through the lumen is called................ 52- The smooth muscles consist of.................. shaped cells. 53- The smooth muscles are supplied by the....................... nervous system. 54- Cardiac muscles consist of striated muscle fibres that......... and unite with each other. 55- The cardiac muscles form the.............. of the heart. 56- The specialised cardiac muscle fibers form the................. system of the heart 57- The fascia of the body is divided into two type............................ and deep. 58- The superficial fascia is called.............................. tissue. 59- The superficial fascia is formed of loose areolar tissue and................. tissue. 60- The deep fascia is a.............................. layer. 61- The thickened bands of the deep fascia at the wrist and the ankle forms............................  Cartilaginous ossification Joints 1- A site where two or more bones come together is called a................... 2- When the fibrous tissue in a joint is dense and ossifies by age, this type of joint is called........... and the example is the bones of the skull................ 3- When the fibrous tissue in a joint is highly dense and does not ossify by age, the type of this joint is called.................... and the example is the................................... joint. 4- The bones in a primary cartilaginous joint are united by a plate of.................... 5- The bones in a secondary cartilaginous joint are united by a plate of...................... 6- The union between the epiphysis and the diaphysis of growing long bone is an example of................... cartilaginous joint. 7- The joints between the vertebral bodies are example of........................ cartilaginous joints. 8- The hyaline cartilage which covers the articular surfaces of the bones, is called............... cartilage. 9- The articular surfaces of the synovial joint are separated by a.......................... 10- The cavity of the synovial joint is lined by a...................... membrane. 11- The synovial joint is surrounded by a................... capsule. 12- The synovial membrane.................. the fibrous capsule. 13- The synovial membrane produces a............... fluid. 14- All the structures which are found inside the joint are................. but extra- synovial. 15- The cruciate ligaments and menisci of cartilage lie within the capsule of the................ joint. 16- The tendon of biceps of the arm lies inside the capsule of the................. joint. 17- The stability of the synovial joint depends on three factors the articular surfaces, the.............. and the tone of the muscles around the joint. 18- The opposed articular surfaces of plane synovial joint are.................... 19- The elbow joint is an example of synovial...................... joint. 20- The example of the ellipsoid synovial joint is the..................... joint. 21- The joints which include more than one type of joints are.......................... joints. 22- The shoulder and hip joints are example of....................... joints. 23- The cord or the band of connective tissue uniting two structure is called a...................... 24- The loose fibrous sac containing viscous fluid is called...................... and they are found whenever tendons of muscles rub against bones. 25- The synovial sheaths are tubular bursae that surround the................ of some muscles.  Fibrous joints Synovial joint Brain and Spinal cord 1-The spinal cord lies in the.............. canal. 2-The spinal cord starts from the foramen magnum in the base of the skull and it ends at the level of the.............. between the 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae. 3- There are two enlargements of the spinal cord called the............. and........enlargements. 4- The cross section of the spinal cord shows an inner H-shaped......... matter, surrounded by.............. matter. 5- The spinal cord is divided into 31.............. 6- The segments of the spinal cord give 31 pairs of............. nerves. 7- The number of the cervical spinal nerves is.............. pairs. 8- The number of the thoracic spinal nerves is.............. pairs. 9-The number of the lumbar spinal nerves is............... pairs. 10-The number of sacral spinal nerves is................. pairs. 11-The gray matter of the spinal cord has a posterior................. horn and anterior...............horn. 12-The gray matter in the thoracic region has a................ horn. 13-The basic specialized cells of the nervous system are called................... 14-The nervous system is divided into......... main parts. 15-The central nervous system consists of............ and................ cord. 16-The brain is protected by the bones of the............. 17-The fluid which surrounds the central nervous system is called................. fluid. 18-The peripheral nervous system consists of the.................. nerves and nervous ganglia. 19-The brain lies in the.............. cavity inside the skull. 20-The brain is continuous with the.......... cord through the foramen magnum Brain SPINAL CORD