Anatomy Introduction Lecture 1, Dr. Rana M. Raoof PDF

University of Mosul College of Medicine Lecture: (one) Subject/year: Gross Anatomy/ 1st year Lecturer: Dr. Rana Mumtaz Raoof Department: Anatomy Date: 20/11/2022  The AIM of this lecture is To have a general knowledge about anatomy as a science and to introduce the main anatomical terms in...

University of Mosul College of Medicine Lecture: (one) Subject/year: Gross Anatomy/ 1st year Lecturer: Dr. Rana Mumtaz Raoof Department: Anatomy Date: 20/11/2022  The AIM of this lecture is To have a general knowledge about anatomy as a science and to introduce the main anatomical terms in relation to position and movements  Intended learning outcomes: By the end of this lecture the you will be able to: 1. Define anatomy as a science 2. List branches of anatomy and describe the main focus of each branch 3. Describe the anatomical position 4. Define the major anatomical planes. 5. Differentiate between different anatomical relation terms 6. Define the primary types of movements  Anatomy Definition Devisions Gross (regional, systematic, surface, radiological) Microscopic Developmental  Activity In your openion, Why do we study Anatomy? performing physical examinations on patients carrying out invasive procedure examining radiological imaging explain a procedure to a patient  Activity Do you think studying anatomy difficult highly specialized vocabulary huge range of facts to learn and remember Complex organ structures Boring???? How to study anatomy? Repetition is key Study early and often Join or create a study group Test yourself Link structure and function  The Anatomical position standing erect facing forwards upper limbs by the side palms facing forwards lower limbs together the toes facing forwards Other positions: The Anatomical planes Ct scan: What plane are these? The Anatomical terms of position The Anatomical terms of position Ant. Vs Post. Anterior: on the........of body. In embryo: called ventral. In hand: called palmar surface. Posterior: on the.........of body. In embryo: called dorsal. In hand: called dorsal surface. Sup. Vs inf. Superior: on...... of body In embryo: called cephalic or cranial. In foot: called dorsal surface. Inferior: on..........of body. In embryo: called caudal. In foot: called plantar surface. Med. Vs lat. Medial: position nearer to the median plane than another. Lateral: position away from the median plane.  Other important terms Superficial , Deep External, Internal Proximal, Distal Ipsilateral, Contralateral Unilateral, Bilateral Terms of movement Flexsion, extension Adduction, Adduction Medial and lateral rotation Supination, pronation eversion, inversion  Other terms Elevation: moving up Depression: moving down Protraction: moving anteriorly Retraction: moving posteriorly Opposition: moving the thumb against another digit. Reposition: moving the thumb back to anatomical position from opposition.  Circumduction combination of flexion, extension, adduction abduction. To summarize: 1. Defined anatomy as a science 2. Listed branches of anatomy 3. Described the anatomical position 4. Defined the major planes of section. 5. Differentiated between different anatomical relation terms 6. Defined the primary types of movements  Lets check our knowlege You are a doctor working on the emergency unit. A 70 years old man came to you complaining of headach after he accidentally hit his head. You ordered an MRI scan of the brain for him and you noticed the leasion below. On what anatomical plane the image was taken? a) Frontal b) Transverse c) Coronal d) Median e) saggital  Lets check our knowlege You are now a junior doctor in orthopedic clinic. While observing the consultant performing an examination of the shoulder joint, he asked you about the type of the movement the patient is doing at his shoulder joint. Your answer should be: a) Flexsion b) Extension c) Circumduction d) External rotation e) abduction  Lets check our knowlege To comb your hair you need to..............your elbow joint and..................your shoulder joint References and recommended further readings: 1. Snell clinical anatomy by regions. 2. Gray anatomy of the human body. 3. Grant atlas of anatomy. The end