ANATOMY EXAM 1.docx

Cell [Structure of the plasmalemma] - - - - - - - - [Movement across the plasmalemma] - - - - - [Cell organelles and their functions] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Cytoskeleton structures / functions]...

Cell [Structure of the plasmalemma] - - - - - - - - [Movement across the plasmalemma] - - - - - [Cell organelles and their functions] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Cytoskeleton structures / functions] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Structure of the nucleus of a cell] - - - - - [What are "stem" cells?] - - - Epithelium [Identify the functions of epithelia] - - - - - [Define the two types of epithelia] - - - - - - - [Know the cell to cell junctions we studied on the basal and lateral surfaces of] [epithelial cells.] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Define the basal lamina and its collagen] Basement membrane composed of.... - - - - - - - [Describe the types of free surface specializations of an epithelial cell] - - - - - - - - - [What is the terminal web?] - - - - - [Describe the different types of covering epithelia and their functions] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Differences between exocrine and endocrine glands] - - - - [Types of exocrine glands] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Some cells we have studied can change phenotype. What happens to them?] Connective Tissue [General features, components and functions of connective tissue] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [-blast, -cyte, -clast terminology] - - - [Major cell types in CT and what do they do] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Describe extracellular matrix] - - [What are the three types of connective tissue fibers and any unique characteristics they may have] - - - - - - - [Ground substance components and examples of them we gave in class] - - - - - - - - [GAGs] - - - - [Glycoproteins] [Describe the different types of connective tissues and examples of tissues with them. Be able to compare and contrast them.] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Cardinal signs of inflammation ] - Adipose [Adipose tissue is a connective tissue] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Mobilization and storage of triglyceride] - [Characteristics of White Adipose] - - - - - [Characteristics of Brown Adipose] - - - - - Cartilage [Structure and characteristics of cartilage] - - - - - - - - - [How does cartilage develop? (chondrogenesis) ] - - - - - [Types of cartilage, their characteristics, where do you find them] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Function of each type of cartilage] - - - - - - - Acts as shock absorber: fibers oriented in the direction of functional stresses [Hyaline cartilage formation and repair] - - - - - - - - - - [Structure of the epiphyseal growth plate] - - - - - - - [Describe the perichondrium] - - - - - - [Bone] - - - - - - - [Describe bone matrix] - - - [Compare and contrast bone and cartilage] - - - - - - [Types of bone cells and their functions] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [Types of bone, woven vs. lamellar bone] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [What is an osteon] - - - - - - - [Endochondral vs intramembranous ossification] - - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. - - - - - - [Appositional vs interstitial growth] - - Occurs at surface - Increase size in one direction - Involves specialized cells depositing new material - - Within tissue - Can increase in size in multiple directions - Rely on division of existing cells - - - - - - [Hormonal regulation of blood calcium levels] - - - [Describe the periosteum and endosteum] - - - - - - - - - - - -