Affordable Care Act Summary PDF

Summary

This document provides a summary of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), including its goals and key features relating to healthcare insurance expansion in the United States. It discusses the creation of state-based health insurance exchanges, requirements for individuals and employers, and the expansion of Medicaid coverage. The summary also covers details of FPL (federal poverty level) classifications.

Full Transcript

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA): Goals and key features Based on the materials by the Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved from http://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/ 2011/04/8061-021.pdf Overall approach to expanding access to health insurance (HI) coverage...

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA): Goals and key features Based on the materials by the Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved from http://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/ 2011/04/8061-021.pdf Overall approach to expanding access to health insurance (HI) coverage 1. Requirement for US citizens & legal residents to have health insurance (HI) to reduce the # of uninsured in US 2. Creation of state-based HI exchanges ◦ For individuals to buy insurance Cost-sharing credits to individuals/families btw 133-400% of the federal poverty level (FPL); FPL (2014): $19,790 for a family of three (100% of FPL) ◦ Creation of separate exchanges for small employers/companies ◦ Impose new regulations on health plans in state exchanges, in the individual, & group (employment-based) markets 3. Requirement for medium and large employers (>50 employees) to provide HI or pay penalties 4. Expansion of Medicaid to those with households income below 138% of the FPL 2 Federal Poverty Level (FPL), 2014 Persons in 100% 133% 150% 300% 400% household 1 $11,670 $15,521 $17,505 $35,010 $46,680 2 15,730 20,921 23,595 47, 190 62,920 3 19,790 26,321 29,685 59,370 79,160 4 23,850 31,721 35,775 71,550 95,400 Families USA. (2014). Federal Poverty Guidelines. http://familiesusa.org/ product/federal-poverty-guidelines 3 https:// www.nevadainsuranceenrollment.com/ wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2020- Health-Insurance-Federal-Poverty- Level-chart.jpg 4 The individual mandate Requires US citizens & legal residents (if they live in the US for ≥5 years) to have qualifying HI Exemptions: granted for financial hardship (lowest health plan exceeds 8% of income), religious objections, American Indians, those without HI for

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