Mining.pdf

MINING IS THE PROCESS OF EXTRACTING VALUABLE MINERAL DEPOSITS FROM THE EARTH WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? If it can’t be grown, it has to be mined  WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? The mining industry is driven by fundamental forces WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? Many countries need mining to not only thrive,...

MINING IS THE PROCESS OF EXTRACTING VALUABLE MINERAL DEPOSITS FROM THE EARTH WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? If it can’t be grown, it has to be mined  WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? The mining industry is driven by fundamental forces WHY MINING IS IMPORTANT? Many countries need mining to not only thrive, but also to survive MINING METHOD ❑SURFACE MINING ❑UNDERGROUND MINING SURFACE MINING APPLICABLE TO SHALLOW DEPOSITS OR DEPOSITS WITH LOW ORE TO WASTE RATIO FOUR TYPES: (1) OPEN PIT MINING (2) OPEN CAST MINING/STRIP MINING (3) AUGER MINING (4) QUARRYING (COMMON IN REGION 3) OPEN PIT MINING OPEN CAST MINING/STRIP MINING AUGER MINING UNDERGROUND MINING CARRIED OUT WHEN THE DEPOSITS ARE LOCATED FAR BENEATH THE GROUND TO BE EXTRACTED WITH SURFACE MINING  UNDERGROUND MINING Block Caving or Sub Level Caving Blasthole Stoping Over Hand Cut and Fill Shrinkage Stoping STAGES OF MINING OPERATION EXPLORATION STAGE DEVELOPMENT STAGE PRODUCTION STAGE FINAL MINE REHABILITATION AND DECOMMISSIONING STAGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Land resources ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Land resources ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Land resources ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Water resources ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Water resources ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Noise and Vibration ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES Air Quality ACTIVITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND MINING PROGRAM Enterprise Development and Networking ACTIVITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND MINING PROGRAM Assistance to Infrastructure Development and Support Services Access to Health Services, Health Facilities, and Health Professionals CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Assistance to Infrastructure Development and Support Services MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES TRAINING Fire Fighting Training First Aid and Life Support Training Community-Based First Aid Training Basic Occupational Safety and Health (BOSH) Train INTRODUCTION TO REPUBLIC ACT 7942 AND DAO 2010-21 MINING PERMITS THAT CAN BE ISSUED BY THE DENR MGB PURSUANT TO R.A 7942 AND DA0 2010-21 MINING PERMITS THAT CAN BE ISSUED BY PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR/CITY MAYOR THRU THE PROVINCIAL/CITY MINING REGULATORY BOARD PURSUANT TO R.A 7942 AND DA0 2010-21 TYPES OF PERMITS TERM MAXIMUM AREA COVERED 1. Quarry Permit 5 yrs.; renewable for like periods but not to exceed 25 5 hectares yrs. 2. Sand and Gravel Permits 1 yr.; renewable for like Commercial Sand and 5 hectares. periods. Gravel Permit Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit 5 yrs.; renewable for like periods but not to exceed 25 5 hectares yrs.  TYPES OF PERMITS TERM/LIMITATION MAXIMUM AREA 3. Exclusive Sand and 1 hectare. 60 days and maximum of 50 Gravel Permit cubic meters; non-renewable 4. Gratuitous Permit for quarry, sand, gravel and loose/unconsolidated materials Coterminous with the 2 hectares in a. Govt. Gratuitous construction period but not to public/private Permit exceed 1 yr. lands Corresponding to b. Private Gratuitous the entire or 60-days; non-renewable Permit portion of area of private land.  TYPES OF PERMITS TERM/LIMITATION MAXIMUM AREA 1 year or upon extraction 5. Guano Permit 5 hectares of specified volume. For personal use within a a. Gratuitous Guano specified period; not Permit more than 2,000 kg. b. Commercial Guano Duration as specified in As specified in the permit Permit the permit. 6. Gemstone Gathering 1 year renewable for like Permit periods THANK YOU!