80 Q Exam Medsurge 2 PDF

**Application-Based Nursing Exam (100 Questions)** 1. Which of the following clinical signs are consistent with hypovolemic shock? 2. In caring for a patient in hypovolemic shock, which of the following interventions is most important to restore circulating blood volume? 3. Which of th...

**Application-Based Nursing Exam (100 Questions)** 1. Which of the following clinical signs are consistent with hypovolemic shock? 2. In caring for a patient in hypovolemic shock, which of the following interventions is most important to restore circulating blood volume? 3. Which of the following might be considered as potential causes of hypovolemic shock? a) Trauma 4. In assessing a patient with hypovolemic shock, which of the following lab tests might be helpful? 5. Which of the following are compensatory mechanisms seen in hypovolemic shock? 6. Which of the following types of shock may need to be ruled out after a fluid loss diagnosis? 7. Which of the following are signs of pulmonary congestion that may be present in cardiogenic shock? 8. Which of the following cardiovascular medications may be used to enhance myocardial contractility in cardiogenic shock? 9. In a patient with distributive shock, which of the following clinical signs are commonly observed? 10. Which of the following are potential causes of distributive shock? 11. Which of the following are key interventions for managing septic shock? 12. Which of the following lab tests can help evaluate perfusion in septic shock? 13. Which of the following are goals of management for neurogenic shock? 14. What is the most important medication to administer in the case of anaphylactic shock? a) Antihistamines 15. What is the primary cause of the problem in obstructive shock? 16. Which of the following might cause obstructive shock? 17. Which of the following are considered general nursing interventions for all types of shock? 18. Which of the following are critical thinking points to consider when a patient in shock does not respond to fluid resuscitation? 19. Which of the following are potential complications associated with excessive fluid resuscitation in patients with shock? 20. Which of the following are potential signs of fluid overload in a patient receiving fluid resuscitation? **Hematologic Disorders** 21. Which of the following dietary recommendations are appropriate for a patient with folic acid deficiency anemia? 22. Which of the following are risk factors for folic acid deficiency anemia? 23. What are the potential complications of untreated folic acid deficiency anemia? 24. Which of the following are appropriate interventions for a patient with iron deficiency anemia? 25. Which of the following factors should be considered when administering oral iron supplements? 26. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated iron deficiency anemia? a) Heart failure 27. Which of the following describe the key features of pernicious anemia? 28. Which of the following manifestations are commonly seen in patients with pernicious anemia? 29. Which of the following lab tests may be helpful in diagnosing pernicious anemia? 30. Which of the following are potential complications associated with untreated pernicious anemia? 31. Which of the following statements accurately describe hypovolemic anemia? 32. What are the potential causes of hypovolemic anemia? 33. Which of the following are key interventions for hypovolemic anemia? 34. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia? 35. Which of the following factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis? 36. Which of the following are potential complications of sickle cell anemia? 37. Which of the following are goals of management for sickle cell anemia? 38. Which of the following are potential causes of hemolytic anemia? 39. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hemolytic anemia? 40. Which of the following lab tests may be helpful in diagnosing hemolytic anemia? 41. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated hemolytic anemia? 42. Which of the following statements accurately describe polycythemia vera? 43. Which of the following manifestations are commonly observed in patients with polycythemia Vera? 44. Which of the following are key interventions for managing polycythemia vera? 45. Which of the following complications are associated with polycythemia vera? 46. Which of the following statements accurately describe agranulocytosis? 47. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated agranulocytosis? 48. Which of the following are key interventions for treating agranulocytosis?\ a) Identify and remove the underlying cause 49. Which of the following are true about pancytopenia? 50. Which of the following interventions may be used to manage pancytopenia? 51. Which of the following are true about leukemia? 52. Which of the following are potential complications of leukemia? 53. Which of the following are important considerations for caring for a patient with leukemia? a) Strict infection control measures 54. Which of the following accurately describe multiple myeloma (CRAB)? 55. Which of the following are common complications of multiple myeloma? b\) Hypercalcemia c\) Bone fractures d\) Infection e\) Stroke 56. Which of the following are key interventions for managing multiple myeloma? 57. Which of the following are true about thrombocytopenia? 58. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated thrombocytopenia? 59. Which of the following describe the challenges associated with platelet transfusions in thrombocytopenia? 60. Which of the following statements are true about hemophilia?\ a) It is a group of inherited bleeding disorders. 61. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated hemophilia? 62. Which of the following are important considerations for caring for a patient with hemophilia? **Cardiac Conditions** 63. Which of the following are potential causes of endocarditis? 64. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of endocarditis? 65. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated endocarditis? 66. Which of the following are key interventions for managing endocarditis?\ a) Administering intravenous antibiotics 67. Which of the following are the potential causes of myocarditis? 68. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of myocarditis? 69. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated myocarditis? 70. Which of the following are key interventions for managing myocarditis? 71. Which of the following are potential causes of rheumatic carditis? 72. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of rheumatic carditis? 73. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated rheumatic carditis? 74. Which of the following are key interventions for managing rheumatic carditis? 75. Which of the following are true about rheumatic fever? 76. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of rheumatic fever? 77. Which of the following are potential complications of untreated rheumatic fever? 78. Which of the following are key interventions for managing rheumatic fever? 79. Which of the following are true about cardiomyopathy? 80. Which of the following are key interventions for managing cardiomyopathy? 81. a\) Beta-blockers 82. b\) ACE inhibitors 83. c\) Diuretics 84. d\) Lifestyle modifications e) Surgery