Rajasthan Geography Notes PDF

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes 1- jktLFkku dh mRifr mÙkjh Hkkx iSaft;k ¼egk}hi½...

SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes 1- jktLFkku dh mRifr mÙkjh Hkkx iSaft;k ¼egk}hi½ vaxkjkyS.M 29% VsfFkl lkxj 71% xksaMokukyS.M iSaFkkyklk ¼egklkxj½ yS.M iSaft;k%& vYÝsM osxsuj ds vuqlkj egk}hiksa ds la;qDr :i dks iSaft;k dgk¡ tkrk gS] tks dkykUrj@orZeku esa nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gSA iSaft;k mÙkjh Hkkx nf{k.kh Hkkx vaxkjkyS.M@ykWjsf'k;k xksM a okuk yS.M ¼Hkkjr@jktLFkku½ iSaFkkyklk %& osxsuj ds vuqlkj egklkxjksa ds la;qDr :i dks iSaFkkyklk dgka tkrk FkkA bldk ewy egklkxj iz'kkUr egklkxj FkkA VsfFkl lkxj %& ;g ,d Hkw lUufr Fkk] tks vaxkjkyS.M o xksM a okuk yS.M ds e/; fLFkr FkkA jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k %& GT G. xksM a okuk yS.M T. VsfFkl lkxj vjkoyh gkM+kSrh e:LFky eSnku iBkj izkphure uohure vjkoyh o gkM+kSrh Hkkjr ds Þizk;}hih; iBkjÞ dk fgLlk gS] tcfd e:LFky o eSnku Hkkjr ds ÞmÙkj fo'kky eSnkuÞ dk fgLlk gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes 2- jktLFkku dh fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj foLrkj fLFkfr {ks=Qy vkd`fr v{kka'k ns'kkUrj lhek A.jktLFkku dh fLFkfr %& a. v{kka'k b. ns'kkUrj 00 00 ❖ uksV%& jktLFkku dh fLFkfr v{kka'k o ns'kkUrj ds vuqlkj ÞmÙkjh&iwohZÞA jktLFkku dh fLFkfr Hkkjr ds vuqlkj ÞmÙkj&if'peÞA a. jktLFkku dk v{kka'kh; foLrkj %& v{kka'k & 230 03' NL & 300 12' NL LFkku & cksjdq.M xkao dks.kk xkao ftyk & ck¡lokM+k Jh xkaxkuxj fn'kk & nf{k.k ¼826 fd-eh-½ mÙkj A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes dks.kkxkao & 300 12' NL 826 Km cksjdq.M xkao 23◦ 03' NL 0◦ ❖ uksV%& (i) 7009' v{kka'kksa esa jktLFkku dk foLrkj gSA (ii) 23 1/2åmÙkjh v{kka'k & Tropic of Cancer line ;k ddZ js[kk ;k mÙkjh v;ukar tks jktLFkku ds ck¡lokM+k ,oa Mwx a jiqj ls xqtjrh gSA jktLFkku esa bldh dqy yEckbZ 26 fdyksehVj gSA uksV%& 21 June :- jktLFkku@mÙkjh xksyk)Z dk lcls cM+k fnu ,oa lcls NksVh jkrA ddZ laØkfr@Summer solstice 2015 ls bls varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA b. jktLFkku dk ns'kkUrjh; foLrkj %& ns'kkUrj & 69◦ 30' EL & 78◦ 17' EL LFkku & dVjk xkao flykuk xkao ftyk & tSlyesj /kkSyiqj nwjh & if'pe & 869KM & iwoZ A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes 0o 0å 78o 17' EL 869 Km. flykuk xkao dVjk xkao uksV%& (i) 8o 47' ns'kkUrjksa esa jktLFkku dk foLrkj gSA (ii) e/; xkao xkao & ykiksykbZ ftyk & ukxkSj lsVsykbV losZ ds vuqlkj jktLFkku dk e/;xkao & xxjkuk ¼ukxkSj½ (iii) ns'kkUrj js[kkvksa dks frfFk js[kk o le; js[kk dgk tkrk gSA 1º ns'kkUrj & 4 Min. 1' ns'kkUrj & 4 Sec. jktLFkku ds if'pe ¼tSlyesj½ o iwoZ ¼/kkSyiqj½ ds e/; le;karjky&35 Minutes, 8 Secscond. B. jktLFkku dk foLrkj%& a) {ks=Qy b) vkÑfr c) lhek A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY Rajasthan Geography Notes a) {ks=Qy & jktLFkku dk {ks=Qy Km2 Mile 2 3, 42, 239 1, 32, 139 uksV%& ns'k ds dqy {ks=Qy esa jktLFkku dk ;ksxnku & 10.41% (1 Nov. 1956) {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku dk LFkku & izFke (1 Nov. 2000) jktLFkku esa {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls cMs+ ftys & JBBJ NksVs ftys &DDDP 1- tSlyesj & 38401 Km2 1- /kkSyiqj & 3034Km2 2- chdkusj & 30239 Km2 2- nkSlk & 3432 Km2 3- ckM+esj & 28387 Km2 a jiqj & 3770 Km2 3- Mwx 4- tks/kiqj & 22850 Km2 4- izrkixqa>quawA 5- HkksjkV %& ;g ,d iBkjh {ks= gS tks mn;iqj dh xksxqUnk igkM+h o jktlean dh dqHkyxqa>quaw ftys esa fLFkr gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes chgM %& ufn;ksa ¼pacy½ ds voukfydk vijnu }kjk fufeZr o mY[kkr Hkwfe dks chgM+ dgk tkrk gSA blesa 'kkfey {ks= & djksyh] /kkSyiqj] lokbZ ek/kksiqjA 10- esokM+ %& xqfgy oa'ktksa }kjk 'kkflr izns'k dks esokM+ dgk tkrk gSA blesa 'kkfey ftys & mn;iqj] fpÙkkSMxkyjkikVu dk izkphu uke gSA c`tuxj %& ;g Hkjriqj dk {ks= gS tks ;w-ih- ls layXu gSA 12- esokr %& eso tkfr ds {ks= dks esokr dgk tkrk gSSA blesa 'kkfey ftys& vyoj] HkjriqjA esoy %& ;g ,d igkM+h {ks= gS tks ckalokM+k o Mq¡xjiqj ds e/; fLFkr gSA 13- ;kS/ks; izns'k %& ,sfrgkfld dky esa jktLFkku ds mÙkjh Hkkx dks ;kS/ks; dgk tkrk FkkA blesa 'kkfey ftys gS& xaxkuxj] guqekuxhysa lokZf/kd ik;s tkrs gSaA dwcM+ iV~Vh @ckadk iV~Vh%& ukxkSj o vtesj ds eè; fLFkr vf/kd ¶yksjkbM okys {ks= dks dwcM+ iV~Vh@ckadk iV~Vh dgk tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ¶yksjksfll chekjh (Fluorosis Disease) gks tkrh gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes (c) 'ks[kkokVh vUr% izokg%& bl {ks= dk foLrkj >qa>quw]a lhdj ,oa pq: esa gSa] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ ik;h tkrh gS%& tksgM+%& 'ks[kkokVh esa ik;s tkus okys ikuh ds dPps dqvksa dks dgk tkrk gSaA lj%& 'ks[kkokVh esa ik;s tkus okys rkykcksa dks dgk tkrk gSaA chM+%& 'ks[kkokVh esa pkjkxkg Hkwfe;ksa dks dgk tkrk gS] tks eq[;r% >qa>quaw esa fLFkr gSA rksjkokVh%& dkaryh unh ds viokg {ks= dks rksjkokVh dgk tkrk gS] ftldk foLrkj lhdj ,oa >qa>quwa esa gSA (d) ?kX?kj csflu%& bldk foLrkj xaxkuxj ,oa guqekuxhyksa dks [kM+hu dgk tkrk gSA ftlesa ikyhoky czkã.kks ds }kjk [kM+hu Ñf"k dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ gSA bu >hyksa esa eq[;r% jch dh Qlysa cksbZ tkrh gSaA Note :- ;s >hy eq[;r% tSlyesj ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa ik;h tkrh gSA ¼2½ ju@VkV %& A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes e:LFky esa ikbZ tkus okyh yo.kh;] nynyh ,oa vuqitkÅ Hkwfe dks ju@VkV dgk tkrk gSA ju lokZf/kd tSlyesj o ckM+esj esa ik;s tkrs gSA ¼3½ ty iV~Vh vkSj ykBh lhfjt %& pkanu uydwi ljLorh unh ds HkwxfHkZd tyh; vo'ks"k dks tyiV~Vh@ykBh lhjht dgykrk gSA tks eq[;r% tSlyesj ds iksdj.k o eksguxhy ¼11½ Fkkj dk e:LFky%& Hkkjr ikfdLrku 85% 15% xzsV MstVZ vkWQ bf.M;k dk foLrkj Hkkjr esa pkj jkT;ksa esa gSA ftlesa lokZf/kd jktLFkku ¼62%½] xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk ,oa iatkc esa gSA A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes 2. vjkoyh iorZekyk%& fuekZ.k & izh&dsfEcz;u dky esa gqvk gSA vjkoyh ioZrekyk ,d & ofyr ¼fuekZ.k izfØ;k½ & izkphure ¼le;kuqlkj½ & vof'k"V ¼orZeku es½a ioZrekyk gSA foLrkj dqy yackbZ jkt- esa yackbZ vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 692 Km. 550 Km. 930 eh- (80%) vjkoyh dh fn'kk %& jktLFkku esa vjkoyh dh fn'kk nf{k.k&if'pe ¼uS_R;½ ls mÙkj & iwoZ ¼bZ'kku½ dh vksj gSA N E W S A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 13 Rajasthan Geography Notes vjkoyh dk v/;;u%& vè;;u ds n`f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj] vjkoyh rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA (a) mÙkjh vjkoyh %& >qa>quwa ls t;iqj ds e/; dh vjkoyh dks mÙkjh vjkoyh dgk tkrk gSA bldh loksZPp pksVh & j?kqukFkxhyksa ds uhps ik;h tkrh gSA (A) [kkjs ikuh dh >hysa & Ø-la- >hysa LFkku 1- lkaHkj t;iqj 2- iapinjk ckM+esj 3- MhMokuk ukxkSj 4- Msxkuk ukxkSj 5- ukok ukxkSj 6- dqpkeu ukxkSj 7- yw.kdj.klj chdkusj 8- rkykNkij pq: 9- jSoklk lhdj 10- dkNkSj lhdj 11- dkoksn tSlyesj 12- QykSnh tks/kiqj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1- lkaHkj %& ;g [kkjs ikuh dh >hy gS tks t;iqj esa fLFkr gSA bl >hy ds fuekZrk oklqnos pkSgku ¼fctksfy;k f'kykys[k ds vuqlkj½ lkaHkj jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h ,oa ns'k dh rhljh cM+h [kkjs ikuh dh >hy gSA ¼ns'k esa 1st fpYdk >hy & vksfM'kk] 2nd iqyhdV & vka/kzizns'k ,oa rfeyukMw½ lkaHkj vUr% LFkyh; Hkkx ij Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h [kkjs ikuh dh >hyA lkaHkj ls ued mRiknu %& ued dk mRiknu ns'k dk yxHkx jktLFkku dk yxHkx 8 izfr'kr 80 & 90 izfr'kr lkaHkj ls ued lkaHkj lkYV fyfeVsM mRikfnr djrk gS tks fganqLrku lkYV fyfeVsM (HSL) ds v/khu gSA lkaHkj >hy] jkelj lkbV ¼1990½ esa lwphc) gSA tgk¡ dqjtk ,oa jktgal i{kh dks laj{k.k feyrk gSA gky gh esa lkaHkj >hy dqjtk if{k;ksa dh e`R;q ds dkj.k ppkZ esa jghA ftldk dkj.k ,fo;u cksVqfyt~e chekjh dks ekuk x;k gSA lkaHkj >hy ls mRikfnr ued dks ÞD;kjÞ dgk tkrk gSA D;kj pkSM+kbZ lkaHkj ued cukus dh 3&12 fd-eh- >hy rduhd & D;kjh yEckbZ 36 fd-eh- A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes 2- iapinjk%& ;g ckM+esj esa fLFkr ,d [kkjs ikuh dh >hy gSA iapinjk ls loZJs"B fdLe dk ued mRikfnr gksrk gS] D;ksfa d blesa lksfM;e DyksjkbM dh ek=k 98 izfr'kr gksrh gSA [kkjoky%& ;g iapinjk ls ued mRiUu djus okyh tkfr gSA eksjyh >kM+h %& bldk mi;ksx iapinjk esa ued mRiknu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 3- MhMokuk%& ;g ukxkSj esa fLFkr ,d [kkjs ikuh dh >hy gSA bl >hy ls fuEu Js.kh dk ued mRikfnr gksrk gS] D;ksafd bl >hy esa lksfM;e DyksjkbM ¼NACL½ ds LFkku ij lksfM;e lYQsV ¼Na2SO4½ ik;k tkrk gSA bl >hy ds ikl ÞjktLFkku jkT; dsfedy oDlZÞ ¼1964½ LFkkfir dh xbZA lksfM;e lYQsV dk mi;ksx %& dkap m|ksx] dkxt m|ksx vkSj peM+k m|ksx esa fd;k tkrk gSA (B) ehBs ikuh dh >hys%& jktLFkku es]a lokZf/kd >hysa mn;iqj esa fLFkr gS] blfy, mn;iqj dks ySd flVh dgk tkrk gSA 1- t;lean >hy%& ;g ,d ehBs ikuh dh >hy gS] tks mn;iqj esa Þxkserh unhÞ ij fLFkr gSA bl >hy dk fuekZ.k egkjk.kk t;flag }kjk djok;k x;kA fuekZ.k dky & 1685&1691 bZloh vjkoyh igkfM+;k¡ ';keiqjk ugj ¼fuokl & Hkhy&eh.kk tutkfr½ HkkV 7 Vkiw & Hkhy eh.kk tutkfr dk fuokl ugj ckck dk HkkxM+k I;kjh A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes ❖ fo'ks"krk,¡ %& bls hy Hkh dgk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g hy gSA bl >hy esa 7 Vkiw fLFkr gS ftuesa cM+k Vkiw Þckck dk HkkxM+kÞ vkSj lcls NksVk Vkiw ÞI;kjhÞ gSA bu Vkiqvksa ij fuokl djus okyh tutkfr Hkhy & eh.kk gSaA bl >hy ls flapkbZ ds fy, nks ugjsa fudkyh x;h gS & ';keiqjk ugj] HkkV ugj bl >hy ds fdukjs egkjk.kk t;flag }kjk fufeZr ÞueZns'oj egknsoÞ eafnj fLFkr gSA 2- fiNksyk >hy %& ;g mn;iqj esa fLFkr ,d ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA jk.kk yk[kk ds 'kklu esa] catkjs us cSy dh Le`fr esa bl >hy dk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA unh %& lhlkjek] cq>M+k lhlkjek cq>M+k Qrsglkxj ;k M~;wdvkWQ dukWV MSe ;k nsokyh rkykc vjkoyh Lo:i jk.kkyk[kk lkxj VsyhLdksi txeafnj txfuokl fuekZrk &txrflag & I fuekZrk &txrflag & II lkSj os/k'kkyk uVuh dk flVh iSyl s & mn;iqj opqZvy fQ'k ,Dosfj;e pcwrjk A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes fo'ks"krk,¡ %& bl >hy ds ikl] uVuh dk pcwrjk fLFkr gS ftldk fuekZ.k jk.kk yk[kk us djok;k FkkA bl >hy esa tx eafnj vkSj tx fuokl fLFkr gSA foæksgdky ds nkSjku 'kkgtgka us tx eafnj esa 'kj.k yh FkhA bl >hy dk vfrfjä ty Qrsg lkxj esa forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA uksV%& Lo:i lkxj%& ;g Qrsglkxj vkSj fiNksyk >hy dks tksM+us okyk pSuy@fyad gSA 3- Qrsg lkxj fuekZrk %& egkjk.kk t;flag ¼iqufuZekZrk & egkjk.kk Qrsgflag½ fuekZ.k dky %& 1688 bZloha ¼iqufuZekZ.k dky & 1888½ unh%& lhlkjek] cq>M+k ❖ fo'ks"krk,¡ %& usg: m|ku bl >hy ds e/; fLFkr gSA bl >hy ds fdukjs VsfyLdksi vkSj lkSj os/k'kkyk fLFkr gSA bl >hy ds ikl opqZvy fQ'k ,Dosfj;e LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA fiNksyk o Qrsglkxj >hy Þjk"Vªh; >hy laj{k.k ifj;kstukÞ esa 'kkfey gSaA 4- jax lkxj mn;iqj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hyA ;g >hy fiNksyk o Lo:i lkxj ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA 5- mn;lkxj >hy ;g mn;iqj esa vk;M+@csM+p unh ij fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA bl >hy dk fuekZ.k egkjk.kk mn; flag us djok;k FkkA fuekZ.k dky%& 1559 ls 1564 bZloha uksV%& mn;lkxj >hy esa fxjus ds ckn vk;M+ unh dks csM+p unh dgk tkrk gSA 6- nq/k rykbZ >hy%& mn;iqj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes uksV%& nw/k ckoM+h fljksgh esa fLFkr gSA 7- cM+h >hy@tkuk lkxj%& ;g mn;iqj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA 8- jktlean >hy%& bl >hy dk fuekZ.k egkjk.kk jkt flag us djok;k FkkA fuekZ.k dky %& 1662 ls 1676 bZloha esa gqvkA unh & xkserh vjkoyh igkM+h lw;Z gkM+h 25 f'kykys[k jkt iz'kfLr ys[kd & j.kNksM+ HkV~V rsyax ukS & pkSdh iky Hkk"kk&laLÑr }kfjdk/kh'k eafnj ?ksoj ekrk eafnj ❖ fo'ks"krk %& ukS pkSdh iky%& jktlean >hy ds mÙkjh Hkkx dks ukSpksdh iky dgk tkrk gSA ;g vdky jkgr ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ns'k dh izFke >hy gSA bl >hy ds ikl fLFkr /kkfeZd LFky& ¼1½ }kfjdk/kh'k eafnj] ¼2½ ?ksoj ekrk eafnj bl >hy ds fdukjs lw;Z ?kM+h ds vo'ks"k izkIr gq;s gSA bl >hy ds fuekZ.k esa lokZf/kd yksxksa ¼yxHkx 60]000½ dk ;ksxnku jgk gSA 9- uUnlean >hy%& ;g jktlean esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA 10- uDdh >hy%& ;g fljksgh esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes lw;kZLr fcUnq uDdh >hy xgjkbZ 35 eh- Å¡pkbZ & 1200 eh- ;g ØsVj@d‚YMsjk >hy ¼Tokykeq[kh >hy½ gSA yksd dgkorksa ds vuqlkj] bl >hy dk fuekZ.k uk[kwuksa ls fd;k x;k gSA ;g jktLFkku dh lcls Å¡ph o lcls xgjh >hy gSA xjkfl;k tutkfr }kjk bl >hy esa vfLFk;ksa dk foltZu fd;k tkrk gSA jktLFkku dh ,dek= >hy tks fgy LVs'ku ¼ekmaV vkcw½ ij fLFkr gSA jktLFkku dh ,dek= >hy tks 'khr _rq esa terh gSA bl >hy ds fdukjs V‚M j‚d] uu jkWd] uanh jkWd ,oa gkWuZ jkWd tSlh izeq[k pêkusa ikbZ tkrh gSA 11- vuklkxj >hy %& ;g vtesj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA bl >hy dk fuekZ.k v.kksZjkt pkSgku }kjk djok;k x;kA bl >hy dk fuekZ.k dky & 1136 & 1137 bZloha unh & ckaMh ckaMh vjkoyh A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes 12- Q‚; lkxj & vtesj fuekZrk & bathfu;j Q‚; fuekZ.k dky & 1891 & 1892 bZloha ;g ckaMh unh ij fLFkr gSA ;g jktLFkku dh nwljh vdky jkgr ¼izFke & jktlean½ >hy gSA 13- iq"dj >hy%& ;g ,d ØsVj ¼Tokykeq[kh >hy½ gSaA miuke%& ikapok rhFkaZ@rhFkksZ dk ekek@rhFkZjkt@dksd a.k rhFkZ@v)Z paækdj >hy@ckou ?kkV >hyA ❖ fo'kss"krk,¡%& iq"dj jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h ehBs ikuh dh izkÑfrd >hy gSA iq"dj jktLFkku dh lcls ifo= >hy gSA iq"dj >hy ds fdukjs dkfrZd iwf.kZek ij esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] ftls ÞjktLFkku dk jaxhyk esykÞ dgk tkrk gSA bl >hy esa dkfrZd iwf.kZek ds fnu nhid tyrs gSaA jktLFkku dh eq[; ifo= >hy tgka çeq[k O;fä;ksa egkRek xka/kh] ckyk lkgsc Bkdjs vkSj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh vfLFk;ksa dk foltZu fd;k x;kA A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492 vjkoyh dh igkM+h  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes 14- dk;ykuk >hy @ lj izrki lkxj %& ;g tks/kiqj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA fuekZrk%& lj izrki flag fuekZ.kdky %& 1872 bZ- ❖ fo'ks"krk,¡%& bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk ls bl >hy esa ikuh forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA jktLFkku jkT; dh ,dek= >hy tks IGNP ½ ugj ¼bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk½ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA gfjdS cSjkt IGNP jktho xka/kh fy¶V dk;ykuk >hy A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes 15- dksyk;r >hy%& ;g chdkusj esa ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA ftlds fuekZrk dfiy eqfu dks ekuk tkrk gSA fo'ks"krk%& dkfrZd iwf.kZek dks bl >hy ds fdukjs esys dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA iq"dj >hy dh rjg bl >hy esa nhinku fd;k tkrk gSA pkj.k tkfr bl >hy ds n'kZu ugha djrh gSA dksyk;r >hy dks e# m|ku@u[kfyLrku Hkh dgk tkrk gSA 16- xtusj >hy%& ;g chdkusj esa ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA bls Þikuh dk 'kq) niZ.kÞ dgk tkrk gSA 17- flyhls< >hy%& RTDC flyhls< >hy igkM+h vyoj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA ;g >hy ÞxksYMu Vªk;axyÞ ¼t;iqj] fnYyh] vkxjk½ ij fLFkr gSA bls jktLFkku dk Þuanu dkuuÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes ❖ vU; ehBs ikuh dh >hysa %& iUuk 'kkg rkykc lwjlkjx ¼[ksrM+h½ vuwi lkxj ekoBk >hy o ekulkxj chdkusj jke lkxj ,oa >qa>quaw rkykc 'kkgh tSlyesj t;iqj /kkSyiqj l- ek/kks- ekuljksoj >hy ckM+ejs cwUnh dud lkxj ;k vej lkxj nqxkjh cka/k xM+hlj cq> >hy >kykokM+ ckVkMw dwvka ckalokM+k ¼e:LFky dk ty egy½ ekuljksoj ;k dkM+yk >hy vkuUn lkxj nsyko lkxj 1½ vkuan lkxj >hy & ckalokM+k 2½ nsyko lkxj & ckalokM+k 3½ ,MoMZ@xSc lkxj & Mwx a jiqj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 13 Rajasthan Geography Notes 4½ ekuljksoj >hy ¼dkMyk >hy½ & >kykokM+ 5½ ekuljksoj >hy & lokbZ ek/kksiqj 6½ jkelkxj >hy & /kkSyiqj 7½ uoy[kk >hy & cwanh 8½ ca/k ckjsBk & Hkjriqj 9½ ryokM+k >hy & guqekuxhy & t;iqj 11½ ekulkxj ¼jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd iznfw "kr½ & t;iqj 12½ cq> lkxj & tSlyesj 13½ vej lkxj & tSlyesj 14½ xM+hlj >hy & tSlyesj 15½ dud lkxj ¼nqxkjh cka/k½ & cwanh 16½ ckylean & tks/kiqj 17½ uanlean & jktlean 18½ cqïk tksgM+ & xaxkuxj 19½ jkexkej dksVM+k uksV%& jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd [kfutksa dk mRiknu mn;iqj ls gksrk gSA VII. ukxkSj okys [kfut %& G & ftIle T & VaxLVu A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes 1- ftIle mRiknd {ks= & jktLFkku esa ftIle dk lokZf/kd mRiknu chdkusj ls gksrk gSA xkSB ekaxyksn] Hknoklh 2- VaxLVu mRiknd {ks= & VaxLVu dk Hk.Mkj ukxkSj] ikyh ,oa fljksgh gSA mRiknu {ks= & (i) ukxkSj %& Msxkuk ¼jsor dh igkM+h½ uksV%& ns'k esa VaxLVu dh lcls cM+h [kku Msxkuk ¼ukxkSj½ gSA tks orZeku esa cUn gSaA (ii) ikyh %& ukuk&djkc (iii) fljksgh %& ckYnk@okYnk ,oa vkcw&jsonj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes VIII. ,dkf/kdkj okys [kfut %&  vkfFkZd leh{kk 2020 & 2021 ds vuqlkj dsoy jktLFkku ls mRikfnr [kfut & lhlk] tLrk] okysLVsukbV ,oa lsysukbV ¼ftIle½  tkLij  rkeMk@xkusZV@jDr ef.k  iUuk@gjh vfXu  yky xs:@vkWdj a. tkLij & tks/kiqj s & jktegy] tudiqj ,oa II – vtesj & ljokM+ b. rkeMk@xkusZV vkSj jDr ef.k & I - Vkad c. okWysLVksukbZV & fljksgh ¼csy dk exjk½ d. yky xs:@vkWdj & fpÙkkSM+xqa>quwa 11- xkxsyko & ukxkSj] 12- jksVw & ukxkSj 13- xqhyksa esa ikyhoky czkã.kksa }kjk dh tkus oky Ñf"k  lokZf/kd & tSlyesj ¼3½ ckjkuh Ñf"k &  o"kkZ vk/kkfjr ;k fcuk flapkbZ dh tkus okyh Ñf"k  lokZf/kd & ckM+esj ¼4½ eksuks Ñf"k &  ,d Ñf"k o"kZ esa ,d [ksr esa ,d Qly mRiknu ¼5½ M~;wvksa Ñf"k &  ,d Ñf"k o"kZ esa $ ,d [ksr esa $ nks Qly mRiknu ¼6½ vksfyxks dYpj &  ,d Ñf"k o"kZ $ ,d [ksr $ rhu Qlyksa dk mRiknuA Ñf"k o"kZ & 1 tqykbZ ls 30 twu A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3 Rajasthan Geography Notes ¼7½ fjys Ñf"k &  ,d Ñf"k o"kZ $ ,d [ksr $ 4 ckj Qly mRiknu ¼8½ LFkkukUrfjr Ñf"k &  ouksa dks dkVdj ;k tykdkj dh tkus okyhA  Ñf"k dks LFkkukUrfjr Ñf"k dgka tkrk gSA miuke & ¼1½ i;kZoj.k dk nq'eu ¼2½ vkfnokfl;ksa dh Ñf"k ¼3½ drZu & ngu Ñf"k ¼4½ okyjk Ñf"k & ¼jktLFkku esa dgk tkrk gS½ uksV%& ¼1½ fpekrk%& LFkkukUrfjr Ñf"k dks igkM+h {ks= esa dgk¡ tkrk gSA ¼2½ nft;k%& LFkkukUrfjr Ñf"k dks eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa dgk¡ tkrk gSA ¼3½ jktLFkku esa okyjk Ñf"k lokZf/kd Hkhyksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA ¼4½ LFkkukUrfjr Ñf"k & ¼1½ Hkkjr & iwohZ Hkkjr ¼ukxkyS.M] vle½ ¼2½ jktLFkku & nf{k.kh jktLFkku ¼mn;iqj½ ¼9½ leksPp js[kh; Ñf"k &  ioZrksa dh nkyksa ij dh tkus okyh Ñf"kA  mnkgj.k & eDdk ¼jktLFkku ds vuqlkj½ ¼10½ 'kq"d Ñf"k &  75 lseh- ls de o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa dh tkus okyh Ñf"kA  mnkgj.k & ewx a ] eksB] thjk] Xokj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4 Rajasthan Geography Notes ¼11½ Vªd QkfeZx &  miuxjksa ls ,d jkr esa Vªd ds ekè;e ls uxjksa dh tYnh [kjkc gksus okys mRiknA  tSl%s & Qy] Qwy] lCth] nw/k miyC/k djokuk Vªd QkfeZax dgykrk gSA ¼12½ vkæZ Ñf"k &  75 lseh- ls vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esAa  mnkgj.k & xUuk] pk;] pkoy ¼c½ oSKkfud Ñf"k & Ñf"k dk uke & lacaf/kr mRikn 1- lsjh dYpj & js'ke dhV ikyu 2- ,ih dYpj ¼'kgn mRiknu½& e/kqeD[kh ikyu 3- fcVh dYpj & vxajw dh Ñf"k 4- oehZ dYpj & dspqa, }kjk mRiknu 5- ikseks dYpj & Qyksa dk mRiknu 6- gkWVh dYpj & ckxokuh Ñf"k 7- ¶yksjh dYpj & Qwyks dk mRiknu 8- filh dYpj & eNyh mRiknu 9- vksfyoh dYpj & tSrwu dh Ñf"k 10- flYoh dYpj & ouks dh [ksrh 11- vksysjh dYpj & lCth mRiknu tSrwu%&  vkWfyo vkW;y fjQk;ujh & yw.kdj.klj ¼chdkusj½  vkWfyo gh IykaV & cLlh ¼t;iqj½ A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 5 Rajasthan Geography Notes Ñf"k Qlyksa dk oxhZdj.k & 1- ekSle ds vk/kkj ij 2- mi;ksx ds vk/kkj ij 1- ekSle ds vk/kkj ij ¼1½ [kjhQ dh Qly & LFkkyw (i) cqvkbZ & twu &tqykbZ ls & flrEcj & vDVwcj (Short Day Plant) (ii) Qly & cktjk] eksB] Tokj] Xokj] fry] pkoy] eawx] ewaxQyh] dikl] xUuk] poyk] eDdk] lks;kchu] lw;Zeq[kh] mnM+] vjgj] twV] vj.Mh] jkxh ¼[kk|kUu Qly½ ¼2½ jch dh Qly & mukyw (i) cqvkbZ & vDVwcj & uoEcj ls & ekpZ& vizSy (Long Day Plant) (ii) Qly & xsga w] tkS] puk] ealwj] esFkh] ljlks]a rkjkehjk] bZl] caxksy] thjk] /kfu;k] yglqu] vnjd] gYnh] vQhe] vylh] rEckdw ¼3½ tk;n (i) cqvkbZ & ekpZ & vizSy ls & ebZ & twu (ii) Qly & gjh lfCt;k¡] [kjcwtk] rjcwt uksV%&  dqy Ñf"k Qlyksa esa 65 izfr'kr [kjhQ A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 6 Rajasthan Geography Notes  35 izfr'kr jch dh Qly cksbZ tkrh gSA 2- mi;ksx ds vk/kkj ij ¼1½ nygu @ Hkwfe moZj Qlys%& nygu Qlys%& 1- puk] 2- ewx a ] 3- eksB] 4- mM+n uksV%& vjgj dh nky Hkwfe dh moZjdrk dks de djrh gSA ¼2½ uxnh @ O;kikfjd Qlys%& m|ksxksa esa vko';d] os Qlys tks m|ksxksa esa dPps eky ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrh gSA mnkgj.k%& dikl] ewaxQyh] ljlksa] Xokj] xUuk A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes ¼3½ frygu Qlys %& fry] eqaxQyh] ljlks]a rkjkehjk] lw;Zeq[kh ¼lu¶ykoj½] lks;kchu lokZf/kd frygu mRiknu & chdkusj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes eqaxQyh ljlksa vylh ¼4½ js'ksnkj Qlys %& lks;kchu 1- dikl] 2- twV ¼5½ [kk|ku %& A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 9 Rajasthan Geography Notes xsgw¡] pkoy] cktjk] eDdk] Tokj] tkS uksV%& ¼1½ jktLFkku dh izeq[k [kk|ku Qly & cktjk tkS xsga w¡ pkoy cktjk Tokj uksV%& ¼2½ lokZf/kd cukt o [kk|ku mRiknu & vyoj] t;iqj A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 10 Rajasthan Geography Notes frygu Qlys%& ¼1½ jch & ljlks]a jkbZ] rkjkehjk ¼2½ [kjhQ & fry] lks;kchu] ewaxQyh] vj.Mh izeq[k Qlyksa ds miuke ¼1½ dikl & ckf.k;ka ,oa lQsn lksuk ¼2½ vQhe & dkyk lksuk ¼3½ gksgksck @ tkstksck & ihyk lksuk @ xksYMu vkWQ MstMZ ¼4½ ckal & vkfnokfl;ksa dk gjk lksuk ¼5½ Tokj ¼lksjxe½ & xjhc dh jksVh ¼6½ bZl cxksy & ?kksM+k thjk ¼7½ twV & xksYMu Qkbcj ¼8½ ewaxQyh & xjhc dh cknke ¼9½ eDdk & vukt dh jkuh izeq[k Ñf"k Qlyksa ds vuqdwy HkkSfrd n'kk,¡ Ø-la- Qly dk uke rkieku o"kkZ dh ek=k feV~Vh ¼1½ dikl 200 & 300 ls- 50 & 100 lseh- gYdh dkyh feV~Vh ¼2½ eDdk 210 & 270 ls- 50 & 80 lseh- yky nkseV~V feV~Vh ¼3½ cktjk 300 & 350 ls- 50 lseh- cyqbZ feV~Vh ¼4½ xUuk 150 & 250 ls- 127 lseh- dkaih; feV~Vh ¼5½ xsga w¡ 150 & 200 ls- 75 lseh- nkseV~V feV~Vh ¼6½ ljlksa 150 & 200 ls- 100 lseh- nkseV~V feV~Vh ¼7½ ewaxQyh 250 & 300 ls- 50 & 75 lseh- nkseV~V feV~Vh ¼8½ pkoy 200 & 270 ls- 150 & 200 lseh- nkseV~V feV~Vh ¼9½ pk; 150 & 200 lseh- nkseV~V feV~Vh A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 11 Rajasthan Geography Notes Ñf"k fodkl gsrq fd;s tk jgs iz;kl ¼1½ Ñf"k laca/kh ,oa vU; Økfr;k¡%& Ø-la- uke & mRikn ¼1½ gfjr Økafr & [kk|kUu Qlysa ¼2½ 'osr Økafr @ QyM vkWijs'ku & nw/k mRiknu esa ¼3½ ihyh & frygu mRiknu esa ¼4½ uhyh Økafr & eNyh mRiknu esa ¼5½ yky Økafr & ekal @ VekVj ¼6½ jtr Økafr & v.Mksa ds mRiknu esa ¼7½ ve`r Økafr & v.Mksa ds mRiknu esa ¼8½ dkyh@Ñ".k Økafr & ty ls @ unh tksM+ks ifj;kstuk ¼9½ xksy Økafr & isVªksfy;e ls ¼10½ ?kwlj Økafr & vkyw mRiknu esa ¼11½ cknkeh Økafr & lhesVa mRiknu ¼12½ bUæ /kuq"k Økafr & elkyksa ls lacfa /kr ¼13½ lujkbZt Økafr & lHkh [kk|kUuksa ls lacaf/kr ¼14½ Lof.kZe Økafr & ckxokuh ¼1½ gfjr Økafr@iSdst VsDuksykWth Økafr ¼1966&67½ & 70 dk n'kd 'kCn fn;k & fofy;e xkWM tud & ¼1½ oSf'od Lrj ij ukWjeu ckWjyksx eSfDldksA ¼2½ Hkkjr esa & ,e-,l- Lokehuk;u A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 12 Rajasthan Geography Notes lokZf/kd ykHk%& ¼1½ xsgw¡ ¼2½ pkoy ¼3½ vukt] [kk|kUu esa ¼4½ vkRefuHkZjrk ¼5½ vkfFkZd lkekftd Lrj ckyjkikVu ¼>kykokM+½ & ekyoh i'kq esyk & Hkjriqj & gfj;k.koh xksxkesMh+ i'kq esyk & guqekuxquwa ¼3½ guqekuxqa>quwa & 832 1- ukxkSj & 907 1- /kkSyiqj & 841 2- izrkixquwa & 61-0 izfr'kr 3- tSlyesj & 39-7 izfr'kr 4- xaxkuxj & 59-7 izfr'kr 4- ckM+ejs & 40-6 izfr'kr A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 7 Rajasthan Geography Notes xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh lk{kjrk xzkeh.k 61-4 izfr'kr 'kgjh 79-7 izfr'kr lokZf/kd U;wure lokZf/kd U;wure >aq>quwa fljksgh mn;iqj tkykSj 73-3 izfr'kr 49-0 izfr'kr 87-5 izfr'kr 71-1 izfr'kr xzkeh.k efgyk&iq:"k lk{kjrk iq:"k 76-2 izfr'kr efgyk 45-8 izfr'kr lokZf/kd U;wure lokZf/kd U;wure >aq>quwa fljksgh >aq>quwa fljksgh 86.8% 64.6% 59.8% 32.7% uxjh; efgyk&iq:"k lk{kjrk iq:"k 87-9 izfr'kr efgyk 70-7 izfr'kr lokZf/kd U;wure lokZf/kd U;wure mn;iqj /kkSyiqj mn;iqj tkykSj 93.4% 81.3% 81.2% 56.9% A-1 KeshavVihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492  SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 8 Rajasthan Geography Notes uksV%&  ckM+esj vkSj pw: esa lk{kjrk nj esa deh vkbZ gS] 'ks"k lHkh ftyksa us lk{kjrk nj esa o`f) gqbZ gSA  jktLFkku esa iq#"k vkSj efgyk lk{kjrk nj ds chp dk varj lokZf/kd gSA  jktLFkku esa vkSlr lk{kjrk ¼66-1 izfr'kr½ ls de lk{kjrk okys ftysa & 19 gSA 6- xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh tula[;k xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh tula[;k xzkeh.k 5-15 djksM+ 'kgjh 1-70 djksM+ lokZf/kd tula[;k U;wure tula[;k lokZf/kd tula[;k U;wure tula[;k 1- t;iqj 1- tSlyesj 1- t;iqj 1- izrkix