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Summary

This document discusses final prepositions in grammar. It compares the rules of English and Spanish regarding the placement of prepositions in sentences. It also examines prescriptive and descriptive grammar and mentions linguistics' goal of understanding language properties.

Full Transcript

Final Prepositions — Example #2: Don’t end a sentence with a preposition! — Again, this rule makes sense for some other languages — Generally speaking, it is descriptively impossible to strand a preposition in the Romance languages. That is, NO native speaker of those languages would ever produce...

Final Prepositions — Example #2: Don’t end a sentence with a preposition! — Again, this rule makes sense for some other languages — Generally speaking, it is descriptively impossible to strand a preposition in the Romance languages. That is, NO native speaker of those languages would ever produce (or accept) a sentence like the one below (from Spanish): *Quién estás hablando con? Gloss: Who are.you talking with Don’t end a sentence with a preposition! 14 — The only possible version for Spanish speakers is: Con Gloss: With quién estás who are-you hablando? talking — But that’s not descriptively true of English where we have two possibilities. “Who are you talking to?” “To whom are you talking?” Descriptive & Prescriptive Grammar: Practice 15 Are the following sentences grammatical according to a prescriptive grammarian? And to a descriptive grammarian? Prescriptive vs. Descriptive 1. “I wanna see that movie”. 2. “I want to see that movie”. 3. “Movie that see want I”. Descriptive & Prescriptive Grammar — Reminder: Just because a descriptive grammar might allow things not allowed by a prescriptive grammar, this doesn’t mean that “anything goes” with a descriptive grammar. ¡ All languages and language varieties follow rules. ¡ We have already seen some examples that are descriptively * A Linguist’s Grammar — When a linguist refers to ‘grammar’, they may not be referring to the grammar of a specific language. — One of the goals of linguistics is to understand the range of properties that are shared by all languages and the ways in which languages can differ.

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