Temperature Conversions PDF

Chapter 3 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fifth Edition, Global Edition Chapter 3 Matter and Energy 3.3 Temperature Learning Goal Given a temperature, calculate a corresponding temperature on another scale. © 2017 Pearson Educati...

Chapter 3 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fifth Edition, Global Edition Chapter 3 Matter and Energy 3.3 Temperature Learning Goal Given a temperature, calculate a corresponding temperature on another scale. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Chapter 3 Lecture Chapter 3 Matter and Energy 3.3 – Temperature Learning Objective Given a temperature, calculate a corresponding temperature on another scale. Success Criteria: I can: 1. calculate the corresponding temperature on another scale. 2. explain the formulas used for conversion. 3. practice problems for each type of conversion. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  https://uaecabinet.ae/en/national-agenda © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  https://dashboard.blooket.com/my-sets © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is compared to another object. is measured using a thermometer. is measured and reported in Celsius (°C) units in science. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Scales Temperature scales are Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin. have reference points for the boiling and freezing points of water. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Scales What is the difference in the freezing points of water on the Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales? © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Learning Check A. What is the temperature of freezing water? (1) 0 °F (2) 0 °C (3) 0 K B. What is the temperature of boiling water? (1) 100 °F (2) 32 °F (3) 373 K C. How many Celsius units are between the boiling and freezing points of water? (1) 100 (2) 180 (3) 273 © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Solution A. What is the temperature of freezing water? (2) 0 °C B. What is the temperature of boiling water? (3) 373 K C. How many Celsius units are between the boiling and freezing points of water? (1) 100 © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Scales © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Scales © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Converting Between °F to °C © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Guide to Calculating Temperature © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Converting Between °F to °C The typical temperature in a room is 21 °C. What is that temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? STEP 1 Given 21 °C Need °F STEP 2 Write a temperature equation. TF = 1.8TC + 32 © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Converting Between °F to °C The typical temperature in a room is 21 °C. What is that temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? STEP 3 Substitute known values and calculate. TF = 1.8(21 °C) + 32 1.8 and 32 are exact = 38 + 32 = 70. °F © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Kelvin Temperature Scale The Kelvin temperature scale adds 273 to the Celsius temperature. TK = TC + 273 is based on 0 K (absolute zero), the lowest possible temperature. 0 K = –273 °C © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Temperature Comparisons © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Chapter 3 Lecture Chapter 3 Matter and Energy 3.2 – Temperature Learning Objective Given a temperature, calculate a corresponding temperature on another scale. Success Criteria: I can: 1. calculate the corresponding temperature on another scale. 2. explain the formulas used for conversion. 3. practice problems for each type of conversion. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Learning Check In a type of cancer treatment called thermotherapy, temperatures as high as 113 °F are used to destroy cancer cells or make them more sensitive to radiation. What is that temperature in degrees Celsius? What is that temperature in degrees Celsius? TF = 1.8 (TC) + 32 TK = TC + 273 © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Solution In a type of cancer treatment called thermotherapy, temperatures as high as 113 °F are used to destroy cancer cells or make them more sensitive to radiation. What is that temperature in degrees Celsius? STEP 1 Given 113 °F Need °C STEP 2 Write a temperature equation. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Solution In a type of cancer treatment called thermotherapy, temperatures as high as 113 °F are used to destroy cancer cells or make them more sensitive to radiation. What is that temperature in degrees Celsius? STEP 3 Substitute known values and calculate. © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Learning Check What is normal body temperature, 37 °C, in kelvins? A. 236 K B. 310 K C. 342 K TF = 1.8 (TC) + 32 TK = TC + 273 © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.  Solution What is normal body temperature, 37 °C, in kelvins? B. 310 K STEP 1 Given 37 °C Need K STEP 2 Write a temperature equation. TK = TC + 273 STEP 3 Substitute known values and calculate. TK = 37 + 273 = 310 K © 2017 Pearson Education, Ltd.