Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics Reviewer Outline (QA) PDF

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS unlearn and relearn”. – Alvin Toffler his point of view in REVIEWER OUTLINE (QA) saying those…The long journey that has taken place in...

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS unlearn and relearn”. – Alvin Toffler his point of view in REVIEWER OUTLINE (QA) saying those…The long journey that has taken place in the field of education. Example of Civil Rights i. Industrial revolution Banks – a non-state institution that helps people ii. Abortion slavery acquire money or property to start a business. iii. Civil rights movements BEST describes the function of non-state Mitigation – the BEST action to reduce greenhouse gas institutions…GAP-FILLING emissions can help to avoid, reduce, or delay the impacts of climate change to ensure that the The effects of Climate Change: adaptation capacity of people is maximized at its full i. Coastline changes efficiency ii. Water level changes iii. Forest cover The following belongs to the social stratification of a iv. Rainfall pattern Bourgeoisie: a. Artisans NOT a way to address Global Warming…Desertification b. Merchants of lands c. Landlords Our OFWs help the economy…Through their The statement that describes a PETITE BOURGEOSIE remittances is…People who have profits, who are pioneers in BEST describes the characteristics of Filipino production, but who do not earn enough to gain a high Migrants…People with Filipino citizenship who reside in social status. another country for a limited period of employment. Education promotes social inequality by tracking Political Changes – it changes denote alterations in the standardized testing and the impact of its “hidden governmental aspect of a society, such as changes in curriculum.” Schools differ widely in funding and the administrative, executive, legislative, judicial, and learning conditions, and this type of inequality leads to constitutional processes, systems, and structures. learning disparities that reinforce social inequality. A situation depicts the idea of Pluralism…A society of Many people believe that education is based on people with different cultural backgrounds who keep meritocracy or the belief that education is a great their traditions. equalizer and the key to success. –none of the Will believes that the state is inherently an instrument of statements is false domination and repression, no matter who is in control of it. ---anarchist It illustrates the characteristics of minority groups…It is Marxist Theory emphasizes the relationship between any small group in society that is different from the rest economic power and political power. ---TRUE because of their race, religion, or political beliefs. BEST describes the idea of the word equality…Balance allocation of funds and job opportunities to the BEST explains the idea of social inclusion: population. i. the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society. Department of Social Welfare and Development ii. the process of improving the ability, opportunity, (DSWD) – an agency that is responsible for the and dignity of people. establishment of The Philippines’ Cash Conditional iii. disadvantaged based on their identity, to take Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program part in society. (4Ps) BEST demonstrates symbolic interactionism… NOT a point under Conflict Theory…Drawn from the Appearance reflects their social standing. idea of Max Webber. DOES NOT define Close under the system of BEST explain an open caste system society…People are stratification…Mainly based on achievement, allowing free to achieve higher status in life. more flexibility in social roles, increased social mobility, Nonformal education focuses on skills. BEST and better interaction. demonstrates nonformal education…passed the National Certificate on driving. Non-formal Education – an education usually happens A social institution is a group of people who have come outside the classroom, is community-based, usually together for a common goal. BEST taught basic done at learning centers like barangay multi-purpose academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural halls, libraries, or at home. norms…EDUCATION The secondary level is administered and supervised by “The illiterate of the twenty-first century will not be those the Commission on Higher Education –false who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, Formal Education - refers to the standardized method Social Class – is defined as the people who share the of hierarchically structured and progressive schooling same background and characteristics such as income, that corresponds to the general notion of education, occupation, and social categories. the elementary, secondary, and tertiary level of Social Exclusion - the process when an individual cuts education. off his full involvement in the wide circle of society which leads to a lack of opportunities for self- Elements of the State: improvement. a. People Social Placement – a function of education that guides b. Territory you to discover the future role that you can play in our c. Sovereignty society. d. Government Transmission of Culture - is possible when there is a teacher-to-learner interaction inside the classroom. Betty is maltreated by her employer in Dubai, UAE Socialization – a function of education is an essential where she works as a domestic helper. Agency that ingredient in making our society. BEST addresses the situation…Overseas Workers Non-state Institutions - is created to back up the Welfare Administration government in filling the gap between the state and its people. The heavily loaded vehicle damaged a public road on State - formulates its government agency to achieve the Bondoc Peninsula. The concerned citizen worries that needs of its people. this may cause vehicular accidents for the traveler. --- Department of Public Works and Highways Mel came from the local ethnic tribe Badjao, during a foreigner's stay in the Philippines he decided to visit a local Badjao community. During their stay, the foreigner met Melanie and got close to her. After a year, the foreigner asks Melanie to get married and she says Yes. --- Cultural Change Migration - defined as both a cause and effect of broader development processes and an intrinsic feature of our globalizing world. Claudine was called by his teacher to give an example of a phenomenon. He chooses to give a phenomenon wherein radiation from the Earth’s atmosphere warms up it surface to a temperature above what it would be in the absence of its atmosphere. --- Greenhouse effect Ely is explaining to her classmate the changes of our planet, one of the examples she gives is about the gradual increase of temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and the level of the ocean. --- Global Warming A thrust includes Early Childhood Development, Universalization of Quality Primary Education, and Alternative Learning Systems for free. --- Education for All (EFA) A program of government addresses the situation of poverty by using human development measure that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor, to improve health, nutrition, and education of aged 0-18. --- Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Social Inclusion – is defined as the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society and a fundamental principle of social justice. Social Inequality - defined as a state of social affairs in which there is a difference in opportunity, status, and treatment among the members of a given society.